Lack of exercise is considered a risk factor for cancer. There is considerable evidence that inactivity is connected with increased risk for lung cancer, breast cancer, etc.
In the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study, more than 32,000 people (25,000 men and 7,000 women) were given a preventive medical examination that included a machine exercise test to measure physical fitness. They were given a physical fitness score, with one being the lowest and five being the highest fitness level. Then these people were followed for an average of 8 years. During this time, 179 men and 44 women died of cancer.
Data from the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study show people have lower rates of cancer with higher levels of physical fitness. Studies from the Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research in Dallas suggest that men with high fitness levels are less likely to die of cancer.
The Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study also found that fitness level was more important than weight in predicting longevity (長壽). While results showed that fitness and normal weight are the ideal combination, researchers found that men who were fat but performed well in the machine performance had just a slightly increased all-cause death rate, including cancer, compared to the more slim men. The fat, but fit, men particularly lived longer than the slim, but flabby (肌肉松弛的), men.
These statistics called for a warning to the overweight: The first health goal for the overweight should be to become as fit as possible at their current weight.
67. 【小題1】The text mainly talks about________.
A.the effect of exercise on reducing chances of cancer |
B.how to lose weight effectively |
C.different ways to keep slim |
D.fat men live longer than slim ones |
A.The study on the life of the overweight. |
B.The study on the relationship between taking exercise and cancer. |
C.The study on the ways of losing weight. |
D.The study on the effects of machine exercise. |
A.Fitness levels have more effects than weight on people’s longevity. |
B.A man who is fit and has normal weight is most likely to live longer. |
C.Slim men are more likely to live longer. |
D.Fat people who like exercising are also likely to live longer. |
A.increase their fitness levels | B.choose to eat vegetables |
C.be on a diet | D.a(chǎn)sk for help from doctors |
【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
解析試題分析:本文敘述的是一項(xiàng)健康調(diào)查報(bào)告,講述的是體育鍛煉對(duì)癌癥的影響以及鍛煉和身體健康之間的關(guān)系。
【小題1】A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段Lack of exercise is considered a risk factor for cancer. There is considerable evidence that inactivity is connected with increased risk for lung cancer, breast cancer, etc.可知本文講述的是鍛煉對(duì)減少患癌癥的可能性有很大的影響。故A正確。
【小題2】B 段落大意題。在文章第二段中In the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study, more than 32,000 people (25,000 men and 7,000 women) were given a preventive medical examination that included a machine exercise test to measure physical fitness. They were given a physical fitness score, with one being the lowest and five being the highest fitness level.可知這個(gè)研究正是關(guān)于鍛煉和癌癥之間的聯(lián)系,故B正確。
【小題3】C 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第3行The fat, but fit, men particularly lived longer than the slim, but flabby (肌肉松弛的), men.可知C項(xiàng)說法是錯(cuò)誤的,最重要的不是保持身材苗條,而是身體健康。
【小題4】A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后2行These statistics called for a warning to the overweight: The first health goal for the overweight should be to become as fit as possible at their current weight.可知最主要的是提高健康的水平,故A正確。
考點(diǎn):考查健康類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文敘述的是一項(xiàng)健康調(diào)查報(bào)告,講述的是體育鍛煉對(duì)癌癥的影響以及鍛煉和身體健康之間的關(guān)系。
本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問題,再讀全文,找出答題所需要的依據(jù),完成閱讀任務(wù)。
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年陜西省高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:信息匹配
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
Importance of Education to Youths
????????????? Education serves as the means to develop oneself physically, mentally and socially.Here's how education makes a difference in youths' lives.
1.????????????? The importance of education proves itself in the need to educate youths to become mature individuals.Youth is the growing stage of their lives.It is during these years that they develop from kids to become mature and responsible individuals.It is during this phase that they make career decisions and begin pursuing their goals.
2.??? Education should consist of training and development in their field(s) of interest. It should help the youths define their career objectives, decide what they want from life and enable them to achieve what they wish to.Education to youths must aim at helping them build a skill set and work on the skills acquired to develop subject expertise.It should include courses that can help them develop a career.The education should open doors for new opportunities in different fields.It should help the youths find avenues to pursue their interests.Education must help them set reachable goals and realize them.
3.???? It is important that education to youths aims at developing social awareness in these adults-to-be.The training given to them should consist of environmental education and social values.They should be made aware of the current social and environmental issues.They should be explained the steps they can take in dealing with the issues. Education should ex-pose the youths even to the darker side of society. Youths should be encouraged to come up with ideas and ways to better the society that they are part of.
4.????????????? Overpopulation, diseases and teenage pregnancy are some areas of growing concern to day.The reason is lack of sex education.Incomplete knowledge in this regard or wrong notions about sex causes such problems in teenagers.This underlines the importance of sex education to youths.Education should make the youths self-aware.
5.????????????? While instilling(灌輸) the good in youths, education should also give them the ability to reject the bad. It should enable them to choose good against bad.Education should enable them to take decisions and make choices, each time preferring right to wrong.Education should give them the strength to accept the mistakes made, mend them and most importantly learn from them.Education should give them the courage to rise after every fall and turn every failure into a success.
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A 24-year-old Australian young man who sold his life, including baggage from a painful break-up, on eBay says he is still not quite sure why he did it.
Nicael Holt sold his name, phone number and all his possessions, including clothes, CDs, a surfboard, a laptop, a pushbike, childhood photos, friends, and a nice lamp given to him by an ex-girlfriend, on the internet auction site. The successful applicant bid(喊價(jià))7,500 dollars last week to become Holt.
Holt, a philosophy student from the southern coastal city of Wollongong who has set up a website to explain his actions and ask for donations to charity, said he was unable to explain why he sold his life.
In his sales place Holt said the winner would have a four-week training course in how to be him---including lessons on how to surf, climb, skateboard, fire twirl and do handstands--as well as two months of on-call support afterward. He also promised to introduce the winner to all his friends and potential lovers, including eight girls he had been flirting(調(diào)情)with.
"Lifestyle is very social. It includes a lot of going out,” he noted on his eBay advertisement. "Friends will treat you exactly as they have treated me. This includes friends who take me surfing, running, climbing and cook for me. All of these features will be transferred over to the winning applicant.”
His legal identity, passport, qualifications and future inheritance(繼承權(quán))were not for sale.
1.The passage is mainly about .
A.how to sell goods on the auction website eBay
B.how to make friends through the Internet
C.a(chǎn)n Australian who sold his own life on the internet
D.the reason why an Australian sold his possessions
2.The Australian young man sold all of the following possessions EXCEPT
A.name, a laptop and a pushbike
B.phone number, CDs and a surf board
C.clothes, friends and a nice lamp
D.passport, qualifications and an ex-girlfriend
3.From the passage we know that .
A.Holt set up a website to explain why he sold his life
B.Holt had been keeping love relationship with several girls
C.The auction winner bid for Holt at the price of 7,500 US dollars
D.The seller made a lot of advertisements to sell his possessions
4.It can be inferred from the passage that .
A.Nicael Holt is a young man who is fond of sports
B.Nicael Holt sold his possessions for lack of money
C.Nicael Holt sold his life in order to make money
D.Nicael Hoh refused to give the winner two months of on-call support
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