In ancient times, the most important examination was spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted 【小題1】 saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.
Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known 【小題2】_________ the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into 【小題3】 (exist) with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry.
Two types of tests are【小題4】 (common) used in modern schools. The first type is sometimes called an “objective” test. It【小題5】 ___________ (intend) to deal with facts, not personal opinions. On objective tests, the student has just one task: he must recognize the correct answer and then he must copy its letter or number onto his examination paper. Sometimes there is【小題6】 answer sheet on which the four letters or numbers are printed. Then the student only has to circle the one 【小題7】 go with the correct answer.
For testing some kinds of learning, however , such a test is not very satisfactory. A lively student 【小題8】 guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.
For a clearer picture of 【小題9】 the student knows, most teachers use another kind of examination in addition to objective tests. They use “essay” tests, and the tests require students to write long answers to broad, general questions. When some essay questions are used along with some objective questions, 【小題10】 , a fairly clear picture of the students’ knowledge and ability can usually be obtained.
【小題1】of
【小題2】until
【小題3】existence
【小題4】commonly
【小題5】is intended
【小題6】an
【小題7】that
【小題8】may
【小題9】what
【小題10】however
解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:過去的考試是由讀詩歌和演講組成。Consist of 由…組成
【小題2】句意:書面考試直到19世紀(jì)才為人們熟知。Not ….until…,直到…才
【小題3】句意:可能是因為人口的增加和工業(yè)的發(fā)展而形成的。Come into existence開始形成。
【小題4】句意:兩種考試在學(xué)校普遍存在。修飾used用副詞commonly
【小題5】句意:它是為了處理一些事實,不是個人觀點,is intended to do意圖是做…
【小題6】句意:有時會有一張答卷紙。用不定冠詞an修飾answer sheet
【小題7】句意:學(xué)生只要把和正確答案相配的圈出來就可以了。用that引導(dǎo)定語從句
【小題8】句意:一個聰明的學(xué)生可能不是真正理解材料就可以猜出答案?赡躮ay
【小題9】句意:為了更清楚的了解學(xué)生知道的東西,用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句
【小題10】句意:然而,如果論文考試和客觀問題結(jié)合起來,學(xué)生的知識和能力就更加清楚了,用副詞:however
考點:考查短文填空
點評:先閱讀短文,了解大意,再按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,注意一些固定短語,和時態(tài)變化。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:單選題
-- How do you find the dance music?.
-- .
A.My sister told me | B.By surfing the internet | C.Excellent | D.By chance |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’ daily life.___ 【小題1】_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ___【小題2】___ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help __【小題3】___ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ___【小題4】__ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea __【小題5】___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired __【小題6】__ doing this for a whole day, __【小題7】__ he felt very happy since the crop did "grow" __【小題8】__ (high).
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __【小題9】__ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often __【小題10】__ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Criticism (批評) is everywhere in life. It is up to you to decide how to react to it. Learn how to deal with criticism and lead a happier and more relaxing life.
Ask yourself how the criticism will affect you. Will you lose your job because of the criticism? Will you lose what is important to you because you are criticized? Will life stop existing if your opinions are not accepted? Surely not! So, don’t worry about it. Instead, remember that some criticism actually helps you make some improvements.
You absolutely cannot stop what people say. What you can do, however, is to change the way you react to criticism. If you let it upset you, then the blame is on you. You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive.
Don’t be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. Yet, every single person has, at one time or another, been blamed for something. Realize that it’s normal. You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesn’t mean that you are foolish, or that you don’t have the ability to do something properly. If you are afraid to put your work out for others to see, you’ll never know if you are a capable person. Try not to think of it in that way and don’t take it seriously. If you can learn to be optimistic, you will remove some stress and nervousness about what people think, thus becoming happier.
Consider where the criticism comes from. It may help you step back and examine what causes the criticism. Is the critic just trying to offer constructive criticism? It is much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions. This type of criticism is known as valid criticism, because there is a valid point or reason to it. On the other hand, there are critics that offer their advice just to be negative. This is commonly referred to as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all.
Do your best. And if someone doesn’t like what you’ve done, so what? It’s either valid criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to affect you.
Title: How to deal with criticism
The author’s opinion about criticism | Criticism is a (n)【小題1】 part of life and it is up to you to decide your reaction to it. |
Ways of dealing with criticism | ●Understand the 【小題2】 that criticism has on you: 1) Some criticism won’t make a difference to you, so don’t feel 【小題3】 about it. 2) Some criticism can help you 【小題4】. ●Change the way you respond to criticism and try not to be 【小題5】 about it. ●Accept criticism 【小題6】: Receiving criticism doesn’t mean you are stupid or you are 【小題7】 to do things. ●Be optimistic about criticism and you will become less stressed or 【小題8】. ●Think about the 【小題9】 for criticism: It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism. |
【小題10】 | Take criticism as it is and remember you decide how you respond to it. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀填空
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脝卧~。注意:表格中每個空格中只填入一個單詞。
A conflict at work is common. If you can avoid conflict, it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants. Since the potential issue has not been removed, it will simply reappear later. Let’s see what you can do.
★Be aware of the fact that some conflicts are unavoidable at work. On numerous occasions, conflict and disagreement are likely to happen. But when a conflict happens it's not the end of the world. On the contrary, it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process. Conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly. The trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever.
★ Deal with conflicts sooner rather than later. Solve a conflict when it starts, as it only gets worse with time going by. Conflicts at work arise not from something that was said, but from something that wasn't said! Everyone's waiting for the other to admit he's wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a while. It's essential to interrupt the "waiting game" before it gets to that point.
★Ask nicely. If somebody has done something that made you angry, or if you don't understand their viewpoint or actions, simply asking nicely about it can make a world of difference. Never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt you. Sometimes there's a good reason why that person does what he or she does, and a potential conflict disappear right there. Do remember to make an inquiry, not an accusation of any sort.
★ Appreciate. Praise the other part in the conflict. Tell them why it's worth it to you to solve the conflict. This can be difficult as few people find it easy to praise and appreciate a person they disagree strongly with, but it's a great way to move forward.
Topic | How to【小題1】______ conflicts at work |
Reason | Conflicts won't 【小題2】______ if not dealt with |
【小題3】_____ on handling conflicts | ● Don't be afraid of conflicts which are usually 【小題4】_____. ● Interrupt the "waiting game", try to admit your 【小題5】______ actively and solve it soon or it will get【小題6】______ ● Don’t imagine people do something to make you【小題7】______ on purpose. Remember not to 【小題8】______ others, but ask them nicely about what they do, which may make a difference. ● Try to appreciate the other part in the conflict although it is 【小題9】______ to do so. |
【小題10】 | If you learn to do with conflicts, you'll work in joy. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Each summer, you hear news about a sports player being rushed to the hospital or passing out because the heat was just too much. If you follow some basic safety tips, you’ll be safe and happy playing outside for years to come.
Drinking water is crucial to your health in the heat. This is the first thing that everyone says when it is hot outside. You should not drink soda, coffee, or iced tea when you’re playing outside, and for a few hours after you get inside too.
Be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If you feel that your coach don’t let you take enough breaks in the heat, don’t wait until you feel awful to march to the sidelines. Once you feel bad, it’s usually too late. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks. He’ll understand.
When you do have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat more. Try to grab a seat in the shade under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.
The signs of dehydration(脫水)can be tough to recognize. They include a dry or sticky mouth, dry skin, a headache, and dizziness(頭暈). You might not always feel thirsty, so watch out for the signs of dehydration, and get yourself into the shade and get some water before it gets worse.
The earlier in the day you start your workout or practice, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can be done, which gives you some good recovery time when the heat gets bad in the afternoon. If you need more practice time, a good idea is to take a break when the heat is bad and come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.
As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing.
Title: Some safety tips while playing sports in the heat
Drinking water in time | ●Drinking water is crucial and necessary when you play outside. ●Some drinks are not 【小題1】for your body when you’re playing outside and for a few hours after you get inside. |
Taking enough breaks | ●Breaks can【小題2】your body. ●Take a rest before it is too late. ●Take a break in the shade or go 【小題3】 to cool yourself down. |
【小題4】dehydration | ● 【小題5】 of dehydration: a dry or sticky mouth, dry skin, a headache and dizziness. ●Get into the 【小題6】 and get some water before it gets worse. |
Choosing 【小題7】hours for your practice | ●Practice before 【小題8】, so you can【小題9】better in the afternoon. ●Do extra exercise in the evening with the sun 【小題10】. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。
Many people believe that classical music is not relevant music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (問題) frequently causes heated debate.
Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.
Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it .
Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(說唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.
However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.
A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦樂隊).This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.
So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments , but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realise!
Title | Classical Music | |
Introduction | The issue of whether classical music is 【小題1】 to young people causes heated debate. | |
Opinions | Evidence | |
★ Classical music is associated only with old peonl. | ☆ 【小題2】 of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty. | |
★ Many young people don’t【小題3】 some music they listen to is classical. | ☆ Classical music is often found in films and advertisements. | |
★ Classical ideas provide a【小題4】 for producing new music. | ☆ Young people now【小題5】 rap in popular music. | |
★ 【小題6】 has put classical music at a disadvantage. | ☆ A young man can write and make music on a computer【小題7】 in his bedroom. | |
★ “Classical music”can refer to various 【小題8】 of music. | ☆ Classical music【小題9】 from jazz to pieces for large orchestras. | |
Conclusion | Classical music may still be【小題10】 by young people today. | |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題
【小題1】In order to stay s_________, she eats very little every day.
【小題2】It was really u________ that he fell off the truck without being hurt.
【小題3】Your brother is full of h________; he had us laughing all through the meal.
【小題4】A cinema is a place of e________.
【小題5】The birth r________ is the number of births compared to the number of people.
【小題6】Many people went to America hoping to make a _______ (財富) there.
【小題7】The more _______ (有學(xué)問的) a man is, the more modest he usually is.
【小題8】The a______ stayed up, but the kids went to bed.
【小題9】Many people find it difficult to accept her______ (先進的) idea.
【小題10】You can buy many ______ (紀(jì)念品) in every place of interest.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題
根據(jù)下列句子中首字母或漢語意思提示,用單詞適當(dāng)?shù)男问教顚懢渥印?br />【小題1】Western diet c___________ too much fat and sugar in the form of potato chips, butter, cream, coca cola, and chocolate.
【小題2】It’s really difficult to stop smoking, because it is believed that smoking is a__________.
【小題3】America___________(生產(chǎn)) more cars this year than last year.
【小題4】Our school has ___________(采用) a new teaching method.
【小題5】___________(復(fù)習(xí)) for exams gives you a chance to bring together all the individual parts of the course..
【小題6】We’re always ____________(爭論) with each other about money.
【小題7】Mark is a headmaster, who is a man of some_____________(影響) in our town.
【小題8】Vivaldi _____________(作曲) a large number of very fine concertos(協(xié)奏曲) at that time.
【小題9】There were more than 100 main ____________(人物、角色)in the novel.
【小題10】There’s no enough___________(證據(jù)) to prove that the missing airplane from Malaysia has been under terrorist attacks.
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