【題目】受某英文報(bào)的委托,你最近對(duì)高中生的英語閱讀興趣做了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息,用英語為該報(bào)寫一篇120詞左右的短文。短文的標(biāo)題及首句已為你寫好。

調(diào)查內(nèi)容:在新聞、故事、科普,學(xué)習(xí)方法四種英文文章中,學(xué)生最喜歡哪一種調(diào)查范圍:江蘇省淮安市的10所中學(xué)調(diào)查主題:選擇各類英語文章人數(shù)百分比

調(diào)查對(duì)象:高中生

調(diào)查人數(shù): 1,000

調(diào)查方式: 訪談

調(diào)查結(jié)果:(見下圖)

Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students

Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students

Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Huai’an City, Jiangsu Province were interviewed. They were asked which they like reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, science articles and articles about learning methods.

The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favourites. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.

【解析】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于圖表作文，最近對(duì)高中生的英語閱讀興趣做了一次調(diào)查，要求考生寫一篇調(diào)查說明，根據(jù)給出的餅狀圖描述調(diào)查結(jié)果。

第一步：審題

時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。

要求：調(diào)查主題、調(diào)查對(duì)象、調(diào)查人數(shù)、調(diào)查方式、調(diào)查結(jié)果

分析圖表：本篇書面表達(dá)旨在要求考生準(zhǔn)確理解并闡述一個(gè)被分割成大小不等切片的餅狀圖所傳達(dá)的信息�？忌鷳�(yīng)清楚掌握部分與整體，部分與部分之間的相互關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系通常是以百分比的數(shù)字形式給出的。餅狀圖反映了江蘇省淮安市的10所中學(xué)1000名高中生的關(guān)于閱讀興趣的訪談?wù){(diào)查結(jié)果，從餅狀圖中我們可以看出喜歡新聞的占比53%，故事的占比26%，科普的占比14%，學(xué)習(xí)方法的占比7%，可以得出結(jié)論，超過一半的學(xué)生喜歡閱讀新聞?lì)愇恼�，喜歡科普類的占比是學(xué)習(xí)方法類的兩倍�？忌枰久枋鰣D表的內(nèi)容圖表，比較數(shù)據(jù)，然后得出結(jié)論。

第二步:列提綱 （重點(diǎn)詞組及圖表類作文常用表達(dá)）

重點(diǎn)詞組

interview; among the four categories of English articles; science articles; articles about learning methods; more than half of; favourites; be interested in; the number of; enjoy doing; double; prefer doing

圖表類作文常用表達(dá)

1.數(shù)據(jù)分析常用：

（1）the number of...is more than/over...

（2）the amount of...increases/grows/rises/goes up to.../by...

（3）the number of...is similar to/almost the same as/smaller than/below...

（4）the amount of...is quite different from.../decreases/falls/drops from...to...

2.結(jié)論或預(yù)測(cè)常用：

From the figures/statistics above,

we can conclude/draw a conclusion that...

we can estimate that the population/amount of...will increase/drop steadily/gradually/rapidly...

第三步：連詞成句

1. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Huai’an City, Jiangsu Province were interviewed.

2. They were asked which they like reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, science articles and articles about learning methods.

3. The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.

4. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favourites.

5. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.

6. The number of students who enjoy reading science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.

第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）

1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second..., And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,

3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand…, Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

4.表因果關(guān)系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，

第五步：潤色修改

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