【題目】When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night after 1 (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 2 (extreme) burnt toast in front of my dad, I was waiting 3 (see) if he noticed it. However, while eating his toast. Dad just asked me 4 my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night,5 I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. I’ll never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.”

Later that night, I 6 (go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me 7 big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really 8 (tire). Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold words do!”

What I’ve learned over the years 9 (be) that learning to accept each other’s faults is one of the most important 10 (key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship.

【答案】

1spending

2extremely

3to see

4how

5but

6went

7a

8tired

9is

10keys

【解析】文章講述作者的媽媽將面包烤焦了,但是爸爸不但沒有怪她而且說烤焦的面包很好吃作者從中學(xué)到學(xué)會理解,學(xué)會接受別人的錯誤是創(chuàng)造健康,持久關(guān)系的最重要的關(guān)鍵之一。

本文考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中運用詞匯和語法的能力。

1考查動名詞。因為after是介詞,其后的動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式,所以此處應(yīng)用spend的動名詞形式,故此空用spending。

2考查副詞。句意媽媽放了一碟面包醬和極度烤焦的面包放在爸爸面前。用副詞修飾形容詞,所以修飾形容詞burnt應(yīng)用extreme的副詞形式,故此空用extremely。

3考查動詞不定式。句意:我在等著看是否有人注意到它。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故此空用to see。

4考查賓語從句。句意:爸爸只是問我在學(xué)校的日子怎么樣。此處how意為"如何",故此空用how。

5考查連詞。"我不記得那天晚上我告訴他什么了""我的確記得…"之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處意為"但是",故此空用but。

6考查一般過去時。根據(jù)后面的and asked him…可知,此空也應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故用went。

7考查不定冠詞。句意為"他給了我一個大大的擁抱",因為表示""的概念時需用不定冠詞,故此空用a。

8考查形容詞作狀語。句意:你媽媽今天工作了一整天,真的很疲憊。這里用形容詞作結(jié)果狀語,故這里用tired。

9考查主謂一致。主語從句作主語,謂語用單數(shù)。根據(jù)此句時態(tài),可知這里用is。

10考查名詞。句意這么多年我學(xué)到的是學(xué)會接受別人的錯誤是創(chuàng)造健康、和諧、持久關(guān)系最重要的關(guān)鍵之一。one of其中之一,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故這里用keys。

one of的用法

一、當(dāng)one of在句首時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

例如: 1. One of the gangsters was caught by the police. 歹徒之一被警察逮捕。

2. One of the apples has gone bad. 蘋果中有一個壞了。

二、one of +最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

1. Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, but he wasn’t Chinese—he was Canadian. 諾爾曼白求恩是中國最著名的英雄之,但他不是中國人,他是加拿大人。 這里most之前有China's這樣的限定語了,就不要the了。

2. This is one of the best televisions on the market.

這是目前銷售的品種最好的電視機之一。

3. That was one of the strangest incidents in my life.

那是我一生中所遇到的最奇特的事件之一。

4. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.

友誼是最大的樂趣之一,我們可以盡情享受。

三、one of后面直接加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

1. She is one of those vain people who never take others' advice.

她屬于那種自負得從不聽別人勸告的人。

2. He is one of my friends. 他是我的一個朋友。

3. The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world. 長城是世界名勝之一。

四、one of在定語從句中的用法: one前面有沒有定冠詞 the 來區(qū)分:

1. He is one of the boys who enjoy playing basketball. 他是喜歡打籃球的男孩之一。

定語從句修飾the boys。

2. He is the only one of the boys who enjoys playing basketball.

他是這些男孩中唯一一個喜歡打籃球的。

one前面有定冠詞the的時候,定語從句是修飾one的,所以定語從句中謂語動詞要用單三形式

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