The young man has been trying everything in his power to please the director, ______ to get a role in the play.
A.hopedB.hopingC.to hopeD.having hoped
B

試題分析:考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。本題的動(dòng)詞hope與句子主語(yǔ)the young man之間構(gòu)成 了主動(dòng)關(guān)系,過(guò)使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。句意:這個(gè)年輕人嘗試了他權(quán)力范圍的所有事情來(lái)取悅那個(gè)導(dǎo)演,希望能在那部戲里得到一個(gè)角色。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ);當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
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