14．According to the traffic rules______ from the state traffic management，all drunken drivers shall be punished if they drive．（　　）
A．claimingB．claimedC．to claimD．to be claimed

分析 根據(jù)國(guó)家交通管理部門(mén)宣布的交通規(guī)則，所有醉駕的司機(jī)都會(huì)被處罰．

解答 答案：B 句中claim作rules的后置定語(yǔ)，claim與rules之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且句意表達(dá)的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不能用不定式，要用表示被動(dòng)的是過(guò)去分詞．故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 過(guò)去分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，用法很靈活，分為簡(jiǎn)單式done（表示與謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）；完成式having been done（表示先于謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作）．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要把握其用法特征：表示被動(dòng)和完成．同時(shí)還要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式．

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