【題目】假定你是李華，你的美國朋友John,本周日想邀請(qǐng)你去他的寄宿家庭參加朋友聚會(huì)，但你無法參加。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，給Jim發(fā)封電子郵件。

要點(diǎn)：1.感謝邀請(qǐng)；

2.陳述不能參加的原因（高考即將來臨，身體狀況不好），并表示歉意。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________

【答案】Dear John,

I’m extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday. It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to going to your party and sharing your happy experiences abroad. Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing.

What’s worse, I have caught a bad cold lately and I’d rather I stayed at home instead of going anywhere.

Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together. Would it be convenient for you if we make it after the exam?

I’m truly sorry. I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies. I look forward to your reply!

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信。

第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封書信；你的美國朋友John，本周日想邀請(qǐng)你去他的寄宿家庭參加朋友聚會(huì)，但你無法參加，信中要表達(dá)對(duì)John的邀請(qǐng)；陳述不能參加的原因（高考即將來臨，身體狀況不好），并表示歉意。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來時(shí)，人稱使用第一人稱。

第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：be unable to do（不能做），look forward to（期盼），to one’s regret（讓某人遺憾的是），be absent from（缺席，不能參加），owing to（由于），the College Entrance Exam（高考），be around（臨近）等。

第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。

第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。

【亮點(diǎn)說明】

范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如賓語從句I’m extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday.；同位語從句及定語從句Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外What’s worse，Anyway等的使用，使文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。

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