2.英語(yǔ)課上,老師要求同桌相互修改作文.假設(shè)以下作文為你同桌所寫,請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改.共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處. 錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào) (^),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出改加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.   修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.(注意:格式錯(cuò)誤不得分,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卷上作答)
Yesterday,Mary goes to a store to return a shirt without carry the receipt (收據(jù)).When she got there,she refused.The salesman said that he wouldn't take it back if she showed him the receipt.Thinking there was no way out,Mary put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly,two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful.Many eyes were staring at her,what made Mary very embarrassing.Luckily,the salesman came up in time and her was allowed to go.

分析 本文講述了Mary去商場(chǎng)退換衣服的經(jīng)歷,售貨員告訴她只有拿來(lái)收據(jù)才能退換,Mary離開時(shí)卻被門口的兩名保安查住了,他們仔細(xì)檢查她包里的衣服,Mary很尷尬,幸虧售貨員及時(shí)趕來(lái),她才得以離開.

解答 Yesterday,Mary goes to a store to return a shirt without carry the receipt (收據(jù)).When she got there,she∧refused.The salesman said that he wouldn't take it back if she showed him the receipt.Thinking there was no way out,Mary put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly,two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful.Many eyes were staring at her,what made Mary very embarrassing.Luckily,the salesman came up in time and her was allowed to go.
詳解:
1.goes改為went;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是yesterday,是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以這里使用一般過(guò)去時(shí).
2.carry改為carrying;考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,without是介詞,后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式.
3.refused前面加was;考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)she與東側(cè)refuse是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故加was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
4.if改為unless;考查連詞,根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明這里指如果她不帶著收據(jù),對(duì)方是不會(huì)收回的,故用unless表示"除非".
5.guard改為guards;考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù),前面有two修飾,說(shuō)明這里使用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
6.去掉for;考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),固定搭配search sb搜某人的身.Search for…尋找…
7.careful改為carefully;考查副詞,本句使用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look at it.
8.what改為which;考查定語(yǔ)從句,本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容在句中做主語(yǔ).What不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.
9.embarrassing改為embarrassed;考查分詞作形容詞,用形容詞embarrassed對(duì)Li Mei的情況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明.因?yàn)長(zhǎng)imei是一個(gè)人,對(duì)人的情況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明使用過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞.
10.her改為she;考查人稱代詞,此處要用主格形式she做句子的主語(yǔ).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)時(shí)要注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致.各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用.這類題型一般考查的是基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及習(xí)慣常用結(jié)構(gòu).

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