10．We don't allow ________ in the office．But you are allowed ________ in the rest room．（　�。�
A．smoking； smokingB．to smoke； to smoke
C．smoking； to smokeD．smoke； smoking

分析 我們不允許在辦公室吸煙，但是你可以在休息室吸煙．

解答 答案是C．本題考查動(dòng)詞allow后接賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法．a(chǎn)llow后面直接接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，所以第一空用動(dòng)名詞，排除B和D；allow后接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即allow sb．to do sth．，它的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是sb．be allowed to do，所以第二空用to smoke，答案選擇C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇，首先要根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷句中缺少的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；如果是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在理解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上再根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)做出判斷．動(dòng)名詞是在句中起著名詞的作用，往往在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)．在動(dòng)名詞的考查中特別關(guān)注介詞、一些動(dòng)詞和形容詞后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)．

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