Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46-year-old man, living in a village near the most dangerous part of the road, known locally 【1】 the Devil’s Bend. The roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent. But thanks to Timoteo, who works as a human traffic signal, the death toll 【2】 (fall) so far. Apaza had been a miner and a soldier, and then one day he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death. He was driving a lorry load of bananas 【3】 he came off the road and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. Fortunately, he survived. A few years later, he was called in the night to help pull people out of a crashed bus. From then on, he felt that 【4】 was his mission in life to help others. So every morning, week in week out, from dawn to dusk, he takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic. He is a volunteer and no one pays him for it. Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has just enough money to live on. But often they just pass by, 【5】 (take) the human traffic signal for granted.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】as

【2】has fallen

【3】when

【4】it

【5】taking

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了Timoteo Apaza在一段危險(xiǎn)的道路上充當(dāng)人工交通燈的事情。

【1】 as 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)be known as...作為...很出名；本句中省略了which is。

【2】has fallen 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far“到目前為止”，該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

【3】when 考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when....正在做某事在這時(shí)發(fā)生了意料之外的事情；其中的when是一個(gè)并列連詞。句意：他正駕駛著一輛裝滿香蕉的卡車(chē)，在這時(shí)他摔下公路摔倒在山下300米處。

【4】it 考查it語(yǔ)法。本句中的代詞it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式to help others。句意：他感覺(jué)到幫助他人是他生命中的使命。

【5】taking 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take sth for granted與主句主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。句意：但是他們經(jīng)常只是通過(guò)，把人工交通燈當(dāng)成是理所當(dāng)然的事情。