【題目】選詞填空(可變換形式,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)
【1】My first job was just one I decided to try for __________ years until I determined what I want to do as a career.
【2】The evidence showed that the big fire ____________ the electric bike.
【3】It’s beneficial to ________________ various things because it will help you to learn.
【4】Sadly, their ship ____________ during a training exercise.
【5】____________________, they published my article and paid me a fee.
【6】True friends always stand up for their friends and never __________________ in times of difficulties.
【7】I can’t be your friend any more. I have ____________ your dishonesty.
【8】That was a terrible night. I heard the rain ____________, followed by thunder and lightning.
【答案】
【1】a couple of
【2】had connection with
【3】be curious about
【4】went down
【5】To my astonishment
【6】run away
【7】had enough of
【8】pouring down
【解析】
選詞填空(可變換形式, 其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)
【1】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:第一份工作我只打算干幾年,直到我決定將自己想做的事當(dāng)作事業(yè)。a couple of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“兩(三)個(gè)”,在這里意為兩三年。故填a couple of。
【2】考查固定短語(yǔ)及時(shí)態(tài)。句意:證據(jù)表明大火與電動(dòng)車有關(guān)。在賓語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)名詞“the big fire大火”和“the electric bike電動(dòng)車”,是主賓關(guān)系,分析句意可知,應(yīng)該是短語(yǔ)have connection with意為“與……有關(guān)”,由The evidence showed that可知,應(yīng)使用一般過去式。故填had connection with。
【3】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:對(duì)各種東西充滿好奇是有好處的,因?yàn)樗軒椭銓W(xué)習(xí)。分析句子可知,it作形式主語(yǔ),不定式短語(yǔ)是句子的真正主語(yǔ),空白處需要以various things為賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該是be curious about意為“對(duì)……好奇”。故填be curious about。
【4】考查固定短語(yǔ)及時(shí)態(tài)。句意:令人難過的是,他們的船在一次訓(xùn)練中沉沒了。句子中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句首副詞sadly可知,應(yīng)該選擇go down意為“(船只)沉沒”。根據(jù)句意事情已發(fā)生,應(yīng)使用一般過去式。故填went down。
【5】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:讓我震驚的是,他們出版了我的文章還付給我稿費(fèi)。根據(jù)空白位置,考慮缺少狀語(yǔ),to one’s astonishment意為“令……震驚的是”在句意上也完全切合,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)將one’s寫作my。故填To my astonishment。
【6】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:真正的朋友會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)支持你,絕不會(huì)在遇到困難時(shí)就拋棄你。對(duì)朋友的描述前后形成對(duì)照,不是真正的朋友也許就會(huì)在有困難時(shí)選擇離開。run away意為“逃離,躲避”,根據(jù)True friends always stand up for their friends and 可知,使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是True friends,應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原型。故填run away。
【7】考查固定短語(yǔ)及時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們不能再做朋友了。我已經(jīng)受夠了你的虛偽。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,句意上解釋不能做朋友的原因,應(yīng)選擇have enough of意為“受夠了……”。結(jié)合主語(yǔ)后的助動(dòng)詞have確定時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填had enough of。
【8】考查固定短語(yǔ)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:那個(gè)晚上糟透了。我聽到電閃雷鳴,繼而大雨瓢潑。句子結(jié)構(gòu)是hear sb. doing sth.意為“聽到某人正在做某事”,句意上應(yīng)該是聽到雨落下來,選擇pour down,意為“倒下,傾瀉”符合題意。故填pouring down。
選詞填空相較于語(yǔ)法填空,考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)基本雷同,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)號(hào)入座。在完成這種題目時(shí),可以從兩方面入手:第一,理解每個(gè)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的含義;第二,辨析清楚它們的詞性。做好這兩點(diǎn)之后,在題目的每個(gè)句子中,從句意和句子缺少的成分兩方面針對(duì)性地做出選擇,并且記得在確定選擇后相應(yīng)地改為正確的形式,如名詞考慮單復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞考慮主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等。第6小題中,后半句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,從句意上分析要與前半句的stand up形成對(duì)照,容易落實(shí)到run away這個(gè)短語(yǔ)上,再考慮主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),不難判斷出主語(yǔ)是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),最終確定填動(dòng)詞原型。
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