分析 本文作者通過講述自己在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的親身經(jīng)歷,主要向讀者傳授了這樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn):就是在遇到困難時(shí),需要向長輩征求意見.
解答 One year ago,I was in great trouble.I worked hard at English and devote all my spare time to it.And I failed to pass the midterm examination.I felt extreme disappointed.
So I askedmy grandpa about advice when I went home.Hearing that I told him,he said examinations resulted from a number of cause.We couldn't judge their improvement only by one examination.He encouraged me to keeping on working hard for∧long time to check my results.
I took my grandpa's advice.As a result,now my English is not much better than before. From my experience,I feel that we need advice from older generations.
詳解:
1.將devote改為devoted 考查動(dòng)詞的形式 此處與動(dòng)詞 worked 一起在句中作并列謂語;并且根據(jù)文中的時(shí)間狀語"One year ago"可知,此處講的應(yīng)是一年以前的事情,所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí);故用devoted
2.將And改為But 考查連詞 根據(jù)這里前后兩句的句意關(guān)系可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折;意為:我努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語,把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用在了英語上,但我還是沒有通過期中考試;故用But
3.將extreme改為extremely 考查副詞 此處用來修飾形容詞disappointed,故用副詞extremely
4.將about改為for 考查固定短語"ask sb.for advice"意為:向某人征求意見;故用for
5.將that改為what 考查連接代詞 此處用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句;由于該從句中缺少賓語,意為:…的;故用what
6.將cause改為causes 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 此處用在 a number of"一些;許多的"之后,應(yīng)使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;故用causes
7.將their改為our 考查人稱代詞的一致性 本句的意思是:我們不能只通過一次考試來判斷我們的進(jìn)步;此處指的是"我們的";故用our
8.將keeping改為keep 考查動(dòng)詞不定式 此處用在動(dòng)詞不定式to之后,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形;故用keep
9.在long之前加a 考查固定短語"a long time"意為:很長一段時(shí)間;故在long之前加a
10.去掉not 考查句意理解 結(jié)合上文"I took my grandpa's advice"(我聽從了爺爺?shù)慕ㄗh)可知,本句的意思是:結(jié)果,現(xiàn)在我的英語比以前好多了;故去掉not
點(diǎn)評 短文改錯(cuò)是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯(cuò)誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞.常見的錯(cuò)誤有:1 詞法錯(cuò)誤,主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時(shí),需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯(cuò)誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤.解答此類試題時(shí),需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.
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