17.Have you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low you can see their underwear?What do you think of that?Fashionable?Some of today's teenagers are big fans of such a look.(36)A.
The headmaster of a school in central Italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans that expose underwear and part of the body.His request came after a class trip.One day,he saw one boy's baggy trousers slide to his feet.(37)C.
But in Italy,a nation that takes fashion very seriously,the suggestion caused a debate among parents,teachers and students.The issue is whether the headmaster's request will limit students'freedom-or whether dress in Italian schools is too casual.
(38)B."We do not want to kick fashion out."the headmaster explained,"but extremes of fashion like this are not right in school."Many other schools have now requested that their students also stop wearing such trousers.
(39)F.Ludovica Gaudio,14,wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class.It was cold,so she wore a matching orange scarf.(40)E."I don't really feel comfortable in those sorts of jeans,"said Sarah Lattanzi,"in winter,when dressed like that,it's quite cold and I am afraid my stomach will ache."

A.But recently this trend has been at the center of an argument in Italian middle schools.
B.A parents'group praised the move in favor of good taste,while others advised schools to stop worrying about fashion and fix up old school buildings.
C.He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school.
D.Most students have simply ignored the request.
E.Another 14-year-old said she would probably respect the request,simply for practical reasons.
F.Let us see that Italian students react differently to schools'requests.
G.Schools should pay attention to things more important than students'clothes.

分析 文章介紹了現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生的著裝過于暴露,意大利的學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)提出禁止學(xué)生穿這樣的衣服,從而引發(fā)對(duì)學(xué)生著裝方式的爭(zhēng)論.

解答 36-40      ACBFE
36.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)上一句"Some of today's teenagers are big fans of such a look."可知此處為但是最近這一趨勢(shì)一直是意大利中學(xué)爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn),與上一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.故選A.
37.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)上一句"One day,he saw one boy's baggy trousers slide to his feet.",可知此處為"He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school",此處的"that this way of dressing"與上文的"one boy's baggy trousers slide to his feet"相呼應(yīng),他指出這種穿衣方式不適合上學(xué).故選C.
38.B.根推理判斷題.據(jù)下一句校長(zhǎng)的解釋"We do not want to kick fashion out,"the headmaster explained,"but extremes (極端) of fashion like this are not right in school.",可知此處應(yīng)為父母?jìng)儗?duì)這件事情不同態(tài)度.故選B.
39.F.推理判斷題.根據(jù)下文的例子"Ludovica Gaudio,14,wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class."可知此處應(yīng)為總結(jié)性的句子"很多學(xué)生不顧這個(gè)要求."故選F.
40.E.推理判斷題.根據(jù)下文這個(gè)學(xué)生所說的話"I don't really feel comfortable in those sorts of jeans,"said Sarah Lattanzi,"in winter,when dressed like that,it's quite cold and I am afraid my stomach will ache.",可知另一名14歲說她會(huì)尊重這要求,出于實(shí)際原因;故選E.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解題策略
1)從意思上判斷 在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子,正確理解了這些句子后,根據(jù)意思的連貫性、邏輯性或者線索詞從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案.在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上,再利用線索特征詞等進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案.
2)從詞匯上鎖定線索 做保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感是非常重要的,要好好關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞,然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等.其次是一些專有名詞,比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等.尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下,利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法.
3)從關(guān)聯(lián)詞作為切入點(diǎn) 通常,英語的句段之間經(jīng)常會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示過渡和銜接,讓文章的思路與更清楚、邏輯更連貫,因此文章中和選項(xiàng)中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號(hào)詞在選擇答案時(shí)都是很重要的線索.在做題時(shí)可將這三個(gè)層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來.

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