短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確，并將該詞完整地寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。

Everyone may have a complex and different process of growing up. There are many influential factors in a person’s growth and1. (發(fā)展) of his personality.

As for me,2. has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends, the two3. (同等地) important factors. After I was4. b , my family is the first surroundings. It plays a significant5. r in shaping my character because it’s the most direct source of knowledge and experience for me. As we know, those who are brought 6. in good families tend to have a good character and vice versa. Fortunately, I belong to the7. (前者). Besides, friends in some ways influence me a lot. Although, we may have many different opinions and personalities, I have really 8.l something beneficial from them.

Frankly9. s , I get lots of valuable things from my family and friends. My family offers me warmth and cares, while my friends give me strength and courage. Therefore,10. of them have influenced me most in my growth.

1.development

2.what

3.equally

4.born

5.role

6.brought

7.former

8.learned

9.speaking

10.both

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了家人和朋友對于個人成長和性格發(fā)展所起的重要影響。

1.

【小題 2】what，what引導的主語從句做為整句的主語；is my family and friends，作謂語

2. important，同等重要，故填equally

3.

4. a role 扮演。。。的角色，固定搭配，故填role

5. 。bring up 撫養(yǎng)，be brought up，被動語態(tài)，固定詞組，故填brought

6. +形容詞，成為名詞詞義，意思為前者，故填former

7. sth from,從某處學到。前面是 I have ,應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式，現(xiàn)在完成時，故填learned

8. speaking,坦白來說；類似還有g(shù)enerally speaking一般說來，屬于常見固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故speaking

【小題 10】both。文章通篇都是圍繞老師和朋友兩個方面來闡述，所以是兩者都對我產(chǎn)生了影響，故填both

考點：考查語境與單詞

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