【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The co-founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Jack Ma 1 (retire) on his 55th birthday on 10 September, 2019, 2 (make) him the first founder among a generation of Chinese Internet entrepreneurs to step down from his company.

Born 3 Hangzhou, Mr. Ma had begun his career as an English teacherbefore he became one of the billionaires. Mr. Ma struggled at school and 4 (reject) for 30 different jobs, including one at KFC. He bought his first 5 (person) computer at the age of 33. With no background in computing,Mr. Ma confounded Alibaba with 6 (create) in his apartment two decades ago. Known as the “Steve Jobs of China”, Mr. Ma owns 7 (near) 9% of e-commerce giant Alibaba. “I want to return to what I love to do — education,” Mr. Ma said recently in 8 interview. “There are a lot of things for me 9 (learn) from Bill Gates.” He is not only a fan of martial arts 10 has been practicing t’ai chi for more than 30 years.

【答案】

1retired

2making

3in

4was rejected

5personal

6creativity

7nearly

8an

9to learn

10but

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了電子商務(wù)巨頭阿里巴巴的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人馬云的工作經(jīng)歷。

1考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on 10 September, 2019,可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式。故填retired

2考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,make在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且Jack Mamake在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng),此處作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填making。

3考查介詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)born in表示“出生于”。故填in。

4考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文struggled可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),再結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為Mr. Ma,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was rejected。

5考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞computer作定語(yǔ)。故填personal。

6考查名詞。with為介詞,后跟名詞creativity作賓語(yǔ),表示“創(chuàng)造力”。故填creativity。

7考查副詞。句意:馬云被稱為“中國(guó)的喬布斯”,幾乎擁有電子商務(wù)巨頭阿里巴巴9%的股份。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞owns,應(yīng)用副詞nearly作狀語(yǔ)。故填nearly。

8考查冠詞。句意:最近,在一次采訪中,馬云說(shuō):“我想回歸我熱愛的事業(yè)——教育。我有很多東西要向比爾·蓋茨學(xué)習(xí)! interview為可數(shù)名詞,此處是泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且interview的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an

9考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,learn在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且此處表達(dá)的是一個(gè)目的,應(yīng)用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to learn

10考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:他不僅是武術(shù)愛好者,而且練習(xí)太極拳30多年了。not only...but (also)…為固定短語(yǔ),意為“不但……而且……”。故填but。

當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ);當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

如第二小題,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,make在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且Jack Mamake在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng),此處作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填making。

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