-------Each　of　the　students，working hard at his other lessons，______to go to university.
---So do I.
A．hope B．hopesC．hoping D．hoped
B

試題分析：本題考查主謂一致中的意義一致原則，不定代詞either、neither、each、one、the other、another以及所有的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)意義一致的原則采用單數(shù)形式，排除A。觀察句子，缺少謂語，選項C是非謂語動詞的一種，不能單獨作謂語，亦應(yīng)排除。根據(jù)答語中的時態(tài)又可排除選項D。故選B
點評：這就是主謂一致主要遵循的三個原則：語法一致，意義一致，就近原則。要找對主語才能做對題。主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)意義，那么謂語動詞就用動詞原形；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式的時候，要確定它的單復(fù)數(shù)意義，若是單數(shù)意義就要用謂語動詞的單數(shù)形式，若是復(fù)數(shù)意義就用謂語動詞的原形；在倒裝句中，找對主語，再根據(jù)就近原則或是就遠原則來決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)
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