1．It is by no means clear       the president can do to end the strike．（　　）
A．howB．whichC．thatD．what

分析 總統(tǒng)會做什么來結(jié)束這場罷工根本不清楚．

解答 題干中by no means表示"絕不"相當(dāng)于一個(gè)否定詞．所以題干就可以簡化為句型"it+be （not）+adj．+引導(dǎo)詞+從句"，即it 為形式主語的主語從句．簡化從句，去掉目的狀語to end the strike后，可以很清楚地看出從句中謂語動詞do后缺少賓語，即所要填的引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)賓語成分．在主語從句中how充當(dāng)方式狀語，that不充當(dāng)成分，A和C都可直接排除．which和what雖然都可以充當(dāng)賓語，但它們的區(qū)別就在于，which表示有范圍的選擇"哪一個(gè)"，而what沒有范圍表示"什么"．根據(jù)句意，該題沒有可供選擇的范圍，故排除B，所以選擇D．

點(diǎn)評 此題考查主語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的選擇．解題時(shí)，一分析句子成分，二完善句子意思．that不作成分，沒有意思；whether/if（是否）不作成分；what（什么），which（哪一個(gè)）作主語，賓語、表語和定語；who（誰）作主語，表語；whom（誰）作賓語；how（如何，怎樣）when（什么時(shí)候）where（什么地點(diǎn)）why（為什么）作狀語．等等

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