【題目】

【1】___________(strict) speaking, the book is not a novel, but a short story.

【2】She shows little __________(appreciate) of good music.

【3】The child was found _____________(abandon) but unharmed.

【4】There were no ____________(survive).

【5】When’s food? I’m ___________(starve).

【6】In _____________(conclude), I would like to thank those who helped me.

【7】The committee is ____________(compose) mainly of lawyers.

【8】He came up close,____________(breathe) alcohol of fumes all over me.

【9】There is a general __________(recognize) of the urgent need for reform.

【10】She didn’t _______(participant) in the discussion.

【11】She is one of the most ____________(influence) figures in local politics.

【12】Fighting was _____________(concentrate) around the towns to the north.

【13】His ________(argue) was that public spending must be reduced.

【14】My bedroom was __________(situate) on the top floor of the house.

【15】He’s very _________(experience) in looking after animals.

【16】The clock has just __________(strike) three.

【17】There were calls for her ___________(resign) from the board of directors.

【18】It’s_______(freeze) cold outside,so please put on your coat.

【19】Our new offices are still under ____________(construct).

【20】As far as I’m ________(concern), it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.

【答案】

【1】strictly

【2】appreciation

【3】abandoned

【4】survivors

【5】starving

【6】conclusion

【7】composed

【8】breathing

【9】recognition

【10】participate

【11】influential

【12】concentrated

【13】argument

【14】situated

【15】experienced

【16】struck

【17】resignation

【18】freezing

【19】construction

【20】concerned

【解析】本題考查用括號(hào)里所給詞的正確形式填空，做題時(shí)要熟知所給詞的其他常見(jiàn)形式，根據(jù)句意和修飾詞判斷此處的詞性，最后再確定其正確形式。

【1】strictly

考查副詞。句意：嚴(yán)格的說(shuō)，這本書(shū)不是小說(shuō)只是一個(gè)短故事。修飾動(dòng)詞speaking用副詞，故填strictly。

【2】appreciation

考查名詞。句意：她對(duì)好的音樂(lè)沒(méi)有欣賞能力。此處作動(dòng)詞show的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，故填appreciation.

【3】abandoned

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)小孩被遺棄但沒(méi)有被傷害。與unharmed并列表被動(dòng)也用過(guò)去分詞，故填abandoned.

【4】survivors

考查名詞。句意：沒(méi)有幸存者生存。與were一致用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填survivors.

【5】starving

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：什么時(shí)候有食物？我正挨餓。表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填starving.

【6】conclusion

考查名詞。句意：總之，我想感謝那些幫助我的人。in conclusion “總之，最后” 是固定短語(yǔ)，故填conclusion.

【7】composed

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)委員會(huì)主要由律師組成。此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用過(guò)去分詞，be composed of “由…組成”，故填composed.

【8】breathing

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他走近我，呼吸著我全身的煙酒氣。句中breathe的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致都是he。此處作狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故填breathing.

【9】recognition

考查名詞。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)識(shí)到改革的迫切需要。此處由is a general修飾用名詞，指共識(shí)，故填recognition.

【10】participate

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她沒(méi)有參加討論。助動(dòng)詞didn’t后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填participate.

【11】influential

考查形容詞。句意：在地方政治中她是最有影響力的人物。此處由the most修飾表示形容詞最高級(jí)，修飾名詞figures，故填influential.

【12】concentrated

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：戰(zhàn)斗集中在北方的城鎮(zhèn)。主語(yǔ)Fighting和動(dòng)詞concentrate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填過(guò)去分詞concentrated.

【13】argument

考查名詞。句意：他的論點(diǎn)是公共支出必須減少。由His修飾用名詞，指他的論點(diǎn)，故填argument.

【14】situated

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的臥室位于房子的頂層。My bedroom和動(dòng)詞situate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用過(guò)去分詞。故填situated.

【15】experienced

考查形容詞。句意：在照顧動(dòng)物方面他是非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。此處是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填experienced.

【16】struck

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：鐘剛敲了三下。此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“敲”，故填過(guò)去分詞struck.

【17】resignation

考查名詞。句意：有人要求她從董事會(huì)辭職。此處由her修飾用名詞，故填resignation.

【18】freezing

考查形容詞。句意：外面非常冷，請(qǐng)穿上外套。此處修飾形容詞cold，故填freezing.

【19】construction

考查名詞。句意：我們的新辦公室還處于建設(shè)中。under construction “在建設(shè)中”是固定短語(yǔ)，故填construction.

【20】concerned

考查形容詞。句意：就我而言，不花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩手機(jī)是明智的。As far as I’m concerned

“就我而言”是固定短語(yǔ)，故填concerned.

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