【題目】閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

The “Twenty-four Solar terms” is the Chinese 【1】(tradition)way of dividing and marking time. It shows the relationship between the universe, seasons, climate and agriculture, which is uniquely created 【2】Chinese ancestors. The Twenty-four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural production as well as people's daily lives. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore rules of nature and used 【3】(they)to guide sowing, harvesting and other agricultural activities. Until now, it 【4】(become) an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China. And its charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.

【答案】

【1】traditional

【2】by

【3】them

【4】has become/becomes

【解析】

本文是說明文。介紹了中國劃分時間的傳統(tǒng)方式“二十四節(jié)氣”.

【1】考查形容詞。句意：二十四節(jié)氣是中國傳統(tǒng)的劃分時間的方法。形容詞修飾名詞，方法是名詞，故填traditional。

【2】考查介詞。句意：它表示宇宙、季節(jié)、氣候和農(nóng)業(yè)的關(guān)系，它被中國祖先創(chuàng)造。表示被動用be動詞加過去分詞+by，故填by。

【3】考查代詞。句意：人們開始探索自然的規(guī)律并使用它們來引導播種、收獲或其他農(nóng)業(yè)活動。動詞后用賓格代詞。故填them。

【4】考查時態(tài)。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，它已經(jīng)成為了引導中國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)重要的工具。until now可以理解為現(xiàn)在之前用現(xiàn)在完成時或當前的狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填has become/becomes。

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