Question

11．Americans won't live without cars!Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets，as millions of new cars are produced．One not of every six Americans work at putting together the parts of cars，driving trucks，building roads or filling cars with gas．
Most Amorists find it hard to think what life would be without
a car．However，some have realized the serious problem of air pollution
by cars．The polluted air is poisonous and dangerous to health．
One way to get rid of the polluted air is to design a new car that
Does not pollute．That's what several large car factories are trying to
do．But to build the new car is easier said than done．Progress in this field has been slow．
Another way is to take place of the car engine by something else．Engineers are now working on some new cars．Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man．
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars，we'll have to make some changes in the way many of us live．Americans，for example，have to cut down the number of their cars they are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike．Biding a bike is though to help keep the air clean．
But this change does not come cagily，a large number of workers may find themselves with no jobs if a ear factory closes down．And the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment．
56．How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer？C
A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．
57．Large ear feretories are trying to build a clean car，C．
A．which is clean itself           
B．which is used to clean streets
C．which does not pollute the air  
D．which is easier to make
58．If the number of ears is cut down，the most serious problem in American workers isA．
A．to have no work to do           
B．to keep the air clean
C．to get a better life                              
D．to go to work by bike
59．What is the conclusion of the writer？D
A．Bicycling is the only way out．
B．The number of ears must be cut down．
C．Cars bring us nothing but serious problems．
D．Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems．

Answer 1

分析 本文講了汽車在美國人的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色，但是人們在享受舒適生活的同時，卻忽略了汽車引發(fā)的新的問題，那就是污染問題．

解答 56-59．CCAD
56題答案：C考查細節(jié)推理題．文章分別提到了"design a new car"、"take place of the car engine by something else"、"make some changes in the way many of us live"三種擺脫空氣污染的方法，故本題答案為C選項．
57題答案：C 考查細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段提到One way to get rid of the polluted air is to design a new car that does not pollute擺脫空氣污染的一個方法就是設(shè)計一種新型的無污染的汽車，故選C項．
58題答案：A考查推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段提到A large number of workers may find themselves with no jobs if a car factory closes down．如果汽車廠關(guān)門的話，許多的工人會失業(yè)，故選A項．
59題答案：D 考查推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段提到Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有車生活會變得很困難，故可知汽車非常重要，再根據(jù)However，some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars．提到可知汽車也帶來了很多的污染問題，故選D項．

點評 本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．