Question

【題目】A student walks into his first class and realizes he forgot all about the midterm exam. He knows he needs to bring his grades up, and getting a zero will make it nearly impossible. He quickly jots down some notes and shoves them under his lap hoping it will help him pass. Cheating is a major concern in all academic environments. Students are creating new and more outrageous(令人吃驚的) ways of cheating every day; some claim that certain accounts of cheating can be justified, but overall it can always be prevented.

Cheating has been around forever, and millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned. Copying homework and cheat sheets are some of the most basic ways students in all education levels have cheated. Some students think nothing about writing a few answers on their hand, in a gum wrapper, or boldly using a study guide to cheat. Desperate students have even gone as far as to steal the test or scan in bottle wrappers and put answers into the nutrition label. The Internet has now become available in almost every location. Computers can be accessed at school, at home, and now even on cell phones. This opens a doorway for even more methods of cheating to be born.

There are countless opinions on whether or not cheating can be justified. The truth is this behavior will always be a matter of opinion with each scenario of cheating. Students often rationalize their cheating by claiming they forgot to look over the material or did not understand what the teacher or professor was saying. Some may counter these arguments by saying that the students could have set reminders or asked the teacher to explain the material before the day of the test. Some other reasons why students believe cheating is justified are their heavy workloads and trying to find time for school, sports, friends, and family. This may be true in certain instances, however, all students have these problems, and it is unfair to the students who refrain(忍耐，節(jié)制) from cheating when the student who is dishonest receives a better grade. The majority of students who think cheating is acceptable may believe the reason for this is that sometimes students are unaware they are cheating, there is not enough time given for assignments, or that the information is too much for the course.

It may be difficult to accomplish, but cheating can be prevented. Teachers and professors have tried many options to stop cheating. These options can range anywhere from simply spreading testtakers out in a room, to expelling(驅(qū)逐) a student, which will most likely hinder their plans of getting into another college. One simple way to fix the problem is to scold the student when caught. They may be so scared or embarrassed that they never do it again. This is a risky way to prevent cheating in some cases, however, because it can possibly damage selfesteem. Another simple way to avoid cheating is to create many different kinds of the same test. This prohibits(阻止) students from getting the answers off of a neighbor's test, but students still have the option of using other cheating tactics.

There may be a million ways to cheat and get away with it, but there are few times, if any, that it is justified. Cheating never has to be a necessity and it is never worth compromising morals and losing years worth of working towards a degree. This problem is spreading throughout America; with everyone's help, it can be stopped.

【1】Which is the best title of this passage?

A．To cheat or not to cheat

B．Show your opinion on cheating

C．Debates on cheating

D．Different ways of cheating

【2】The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________.

A．cheating through the Internet is the most basic way

B．students who cheat in exams are cleverer

C．millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned

D．students cheat in exams to score better grades

【3】The reason that is given by most students who think cheating is understandable is that ________.

A．they don't understand their teachers' words

B．they bury themselves in a lot of homework

C．they don't have enough time to complete the study tasks

D．they forget to look over the material

【4】What does the underlined word “hinder” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Prevent. B．Benefit. C．Confuse. D．Protect.

【5】What is the author's attitude toward cheating?

A.It is reasonable. B．It is necessary.

C．It can be praised. D．It must be prevented.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文通過講述人學(xué)生中存在各類的作弊現(xiàn)象，以及對于作弊的不同立場，做出了自己的分析，并希望拒絕作弊，人人做起。這樣作弊的風(fēng)氣就會消失。

【1】A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一自然段最后一句some claim that certain accounts of cheating can be justified, but overall it can always be prevented.有些聲稱一定量的作弊是合理的，但是過多需一直禁止�？梢钥闯鲆婚_始就提出作弊和不作弊的兩個不同觀點，故選A。

【2】C段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段開頭Cheating has been around forever, and millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned作弊一直存在，千萬種作弊方法層出不窮。這是中心句，故選C。

【3】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段最后一句The majority of students who think cheating is acceptable may believe the reason for this is that sometimes students are unaware they are cheating, there is not enough time given for assignments.那些認(rèn)為作弊可以接受的學(xué)生中大多數(shù)有理由相信，有時學(xué)生未察覺自己作弊，而是留給答題的時間不夠。故選C

【4】A詞義猜測題。由第五段第三句to expelling(驅(qū)逐) a student, which will most likely hinder their plans of getting into another college驅(qū)逐一個學(xué)生，就相當(dāng)于阻礙他們進入另一所學(xué)校的計劃。由句意得知驅(qū)逐學(xué)生后所產(chǎn)生的后果學(xué)生來說必定是負(fù)面的，對于其進入學(xué)府的計劃自然是有所阻礙。故選A

【5】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句Cheating never has to be a necessity and it is never worth compromising morals and losing years worth of working towards a degree.作弊并不是必須不可，并且在學(xué)位面前讓道德讓步和丟失數(shù)年的努力是從來就不值得的�？芍�作者并不贊成作弊，由最后一段最后一句with everyone's help, it can be stopped.人人避免，它就會止住。 故選D