Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women．Career women are _ _ than housewives．Evidence shows that _ _are in poorer health than the job-holders．A study shows that _ _the unemployment rate increases by 1%，the death rate increases correspondingly by 2%．All this comes down to one point：Work is helpful to health．

Why is work good for health? It is because work _ _ people busy, _ _ loneliness and solitude. Researches show that people feel unhappy，_ _and lonely when they have nothing to do．Instead，the happiest are those who are _ _ ．Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard . Work serves as _ _ between man and reality．By work，people_ _ each other．By collective activity，they find friendship and warmth．This is helpful to health．The loss of work _ _ the loss of everything．It affects man spiritually and _ _ him liable to disease．

_ _ ，work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of _ _ ．Work makes one feel his value and status in society．When _ _ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _ _a patient or a teacher sees his students _ _，they are happy _ _ ．

From the above we can _ _ to the conclusion that the more you work, _ _and healthier you will be．Let us work hard，study well and _ _ a happy and healthy life．

1.A．richer B．healthier C．weaker D．worse

2.A．the old B．the busy C．the jobless D．the hard-working

3.A．whenever B．whether C．though D．since

4.A．keeps B．forces C．needs D．require

5.A．in charge of B．in lack of C．in touch with D. away from

6.A．interested B．joyful C．concerned D．worried

7.A．busy B．free C．lazy D．dull

8.A．a(chǎn) guard B．a(chǎn) gap C．a(chǎn) channel D．a(chǎn) bridge

9.A．come across B．come into contact with C．look down upon D．watch over

10.A．means B．stands C．helps D．matches

11.A．forces B．orders C．finds D．makes

12.A．Besides B．Then C．However D．Yet

13.A．disappointment B．a(chǎn)chievement C．regret D．a(chǎn)pology

14.A．a(chǎn) worker B．a(chǎn) farmer C．a(chǎn) writer D．a(chǎn) manager

15.A．makes friends with B．has a talk C．operates on D．deals with

16.A．raise B．grow C．rise D．increase

17.A．in a word B．without a word C．a(chǎn)t a word D．beyond words

18.A．come B．reach C．a(chǎn)rrive D．draw

19.A．the lonelier B．the weaker C．the stronger D．the happier

20.A．lead B．make C．earn D．share

 

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講了研究表明當(dāng)人們無(wú)事可做時(shí)，他們會(huì)感覺(jué)不開(kāi)心，擔(dān)心和孤獨(dú)。工作給人一種成就感和滿足感。你工作越多，你就越快樂(lè)。

1.】B考查形容詞 ：根據(jù)Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women．可知這里意思是職業(yè)女性比家庭主婦更健康。Richer富有；healthier 健康；weaker虛弱；worse糟糕。

2.】C考查名詞 ：根據(jù)Evidence shows that _ _ are in poorer health than the job-holders．可知這里意思是證據(jù)表明沒(méi)有工作的人要比有工作的人身體差。the old 老年人；the busy忙碌的人；the jobless 無(wú)工作的人；the hard-working辛勤工作的人。

3.

4.】A考查動(dòng)詞 ：根據(jù)It is because work _ _ people busy, 可知這里意思是因?yàn)楣ぷ魇谷嗣β怠eeps保持；forces 強(qiáng)迫；needs需要；require要求。

5._ _ people busy, _ _ loneliness and solitude.可知這里意思是遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)和幽靜。in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；in lack of缺乏；in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系；away from遠(yuǎn)離。

6.】D 考查形容詞 ：根據(jù)Researches show that people feel unhappy，_ _and lonely when they have nothing to do．可知這里意思是研究表明當(dāng)人們無(wú)事可做時(shí)，他們會(huì)感覺(jué)不開(kāi)心，擔(dān)心和孤獨(dú)。Interested感興趣的；joyful 快樂(lè)的；concerned關(guān)心的；worried擔(dān)心的。

7.】A考查形容詞 ：根據(jù)Instead，the happiest are those who are _ _ ．這里意思是最快樂(lè)的人就是忙碌的人。Busy忙碌；free自由的；lazy懶惰的；dull遲鈍的。

8.】D考查名詞 ：根據(jù)between man and reality．可知這里意思是工作在人和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間起了一個(gè)橋梁的作用。a guard警衛(wèi)；a gap分歧；a channel 途徑；a bridge橋梁。

9.】B考查短語(yǔ) ：根據(jù)By work，people_ _ each other．可知這里意思是通過(guò)工作，人們彼此接觸。come across偶然遇到；come into contact with接觸到；look down upon看不起；watch over監(jiān)視。

10.】A考查動(dòng)詞 ：根據(jù)The loss of work _ _ the loss of everything．可知這里意思是失去工作就意味著失去了一切。means 意味著；stands站著；helps 幫助；matches比賽。

11.】D考查動(dòng)詞 ：根據(jù)It affects man spiritually and _ _ him liable to disease．可知這里意思是使得他易于受到疾病的侵襲。forces 強(qiáng)迫；orders訂購(gòu)；finds 發(fā)現(xiàn)；makes使得。

12.】A考查副詞 ：根據(jù)work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of _ _．可知這里意思是此外工作給人一種成就感和滿足感。Besides此外；Then那時(shí)；However 然而；Yet但是。

13.】B考查名詞 ：根據(jù)work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of _ _．可知本句意思是工作給人一種成就感和滿足感。Disappointment失望；achievement完成；regret后悔；apology道歉。

14.】C考查名詞 ：根據(jù)finishes his writing可知這里意思是作家完成他的寫(xiě)作。a worker工人；a farmer農(nóng)民；a writer作家；a manager經(jīng)理。

15.】C考查短語(yǔ) ：根據(jù)a doctor successfully _ _ a patient可知這里意思是醫(yī)生成功地給病人做了手術(shù)。makes friends with交朋友；has a talk談話；operates on給……做手術(shù)；deals with處理。

16._ _ ，可知這里意思是教師看到學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)。Raise提升；grow成長(zhǎng)；rise上升；increase增加。

17.】D考查短語(yǔ) ：根據(jù)When _ _ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 55 a patient or a teacher sees his students _ _ ，they are happy _ _ ．可知這里意思是他們有一種無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)的快樂(lè)。in a word總之；without a word沒(méi)有一句話；at a word立刻；beyond words無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)。

18. _ _ to the conclusion that the more you work,可知綜上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論。Come to the conclusion是固定用法，意思是得出結(jié)論。。

19.】D考查固定用法 ：根據(jù)From the above we can _ _ to the conclusion that the more you work, _ _ and healthier you will be．可知這里意思是你工作越多，你就越快樂(lè)。the lonelier 越孤獨(dú)；the weaker越虛弱；the stronger越強(qiáng)壯；the happier越快樂(lè)。

20.】A�？疾閯�(dòng)詞 ：根據(jù)Let us work hard，study well and _ _ a happy and healthy life．可知這里意思讓我們過(guò)快樂(lè)和健康的生活。lead 過(guò)著；make 使得；earn掙得；share分享。

考點(diǎn)：考查日常生活類短文

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Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors, cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的) school.

After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead，he went to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time，day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.

Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns(修女)? ”

Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”

“Well then,” she asked again，“WHAT was it?”

Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed(釘) to the plus sign, I knew they weren’t joking. ”

1.Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son____.

A. was still the same as usual

B. ate so much at dinner

C. kissed her hello after school

D. worked hard but said little

2.The underlined phrase “hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 用功 B. 捶書(shū) C. 發(fā)泄 D. 振作

3.The last sentence in the passage shows that____.

A. Tommy felt sorry for the man

B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed

C. Tommy didn’t like the plus sign

D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others

4.From the passage, we can infer that____.

A. teachers should be strict with their students

B. mistakes might do good sometimes

C. a catholic school is much better than other ones

D. nuns are good at helping children with their math

5.“Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed to the plus sign, I knew they weren’t joking.” We know that “the man” here is_____________

A. one of Tommy’s classmates B. a nun

C. Jesus Christ (耶穌基督) D. a teacher

 

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