最近科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)在的年輕人走路很少,這對于他們的健康不利,F(xiàn)在請你把這個發(fā)現(xiàn)和專家的建議寫成一篇英語短文,以提醒身邊的人們要重視運(yùn)動,關(guān)注健康。以下是短文的內(nèi)容:
[寫作內(nèi)容]
研究機(jī)構(gòu)和對象: | The Researchers 雜志對2000人進(jìn)行調(diào)查 |
研究發(fā)現(xiàn): | 18-24歲的年輕人中有四分之一平均每天步行不到5分鐘 |
原因: | 1. 很多人把步行少歸咎于科技的發(fā)展; 2. 有些年輕人覺得沒有人一起散步也是步行少的一個原因。 |
專家建議: | 1.每天多步行,不要總是開車或搭公車; 2.每天多步行20分鐘可以降低很多疾病發(fā)生的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),如心臟病和中風(fēng)(stroke)。 |
[寫作要求]
只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
A magazine called The Researchers conducted a survey among 2000 people on their walking time. As is shown in the survey, a quarter of young adults aged between 18 and 24 walk no more than 5 minutes on average a day. Many people blame technology development for keeping them from walking while some young people owe the inadequate walking time to the lack of companion to walk with. Based on what is surveyed, experts suggest walking more everyday instead of taking the car or bus all the time. Moreover, it will be better for people to have extra 20-minute walk every day, which is believed to help reduce the risk of many diseases, including heart disease and stroke.
Version 2
A quarter of(one in four of/25 percent of/ one fourth of) young adults aged between 18 and 24 only walk an average of five minutes a day, according to The Researchers that surveyed 2,000 people. Most of the young people blamed technology development for keeping them from walking. Another reason given by young adults for not walking was that they don’t have anyone to walk with. The experts suggest having a daily walk instead of taking the car or bus all the time. Adding just 20 minutes walking every day can reduce the risk of many diseases, which includes heart disease and stroke.
【解析】
試題分析:試題分析:考生首先要仔細(xì)審題,要點(diǎn)是以提綱形式出現(xiàn)的,做題時包括以下幾個方面:(1)層次結(jié)構(gòu),(2)句子的時態(tài)(3)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。尤其是內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要把握準(zhǔn)確到位,要點(diǎn)需要考生拿捏準(zhǔn)確以及正確,這加大了寫作難度。再者考生要注意盡可能使句子的表達(dá)形式多樣化,適當(dāng)?shù)氖褂靡恍└呒壘涫胶透呒壴~匯,以提高書面表達(dá)的檔次和可讀性。因?yàn)橹荒苁褂?個句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。又要包括所有的要點(diǎn),考生要多使用復(fù)雜句,一句話中多包含些信息。
【亮點(diǎn)說明】范文使用一些多變的高級句式,如定語從句的使用As is shown in the survey, a quarter of young adults aged between 18 and 24 walk no more than 5 minutes on average a day.和Moreover, it will be better for people to have extra 20-minute walk every day, which is believed to help reduce the risk of many diseases, including heart disease and stroke.和Adding just 20 minutes walking every day can reduce the risk of many diseases, which includes heart disease and stroke.及非謂語動詞Based on what is surveyed, experts suggest walking more everyday instead of taking the car or bus all the time.等;高級詞匯和短語的靈活運(yùn)用,如blame … for …,reduce the risk of等
考點(diǎn):考查提綱作文。
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆新疆兵團(tuán)農(nóng)二師華山中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期學(xué)前英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空
We always want what we cannot have.When we’re young,we want to stay out late,have romantic relationships and be____.However,when we’re____,we want to go back to being young and we____the days when we didn’t have to worry about complex love affairs,____pressure and money problems.
Young people believe adulthood____freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older,they feel that____is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To____this feeling,people say,“The grass is always____on the other side of the fence.”
As____,we like to be like adults but as young adults,we ____to be young again.We think about staying out late and____our own money to spend.Suddenly,we see that love can result in ____hearts;staying out late makes it hard to get ready for____the next morning.We find out that adult life is not as____as we thought it would be and suddenly,____becomes very scary.
Life is____.It gives us time to____but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we____being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the____is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up.____life becomes more complex,we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.
1.A.comfortable B.dependent C.polite D.independent
2.A.defeated B.older C.married D.confident
3.A.like B.forget C.miss D.regret
4.A.job B.study C.a(chǎn)ge D.health
5.A.creates B.shows C.limitsD.means
6.A.adulthood B.childhood C.parenthood D.neighborhood
7.A.reduce B.ExperienceC.describe D.understand
8.A.thinner B.greener C.yellow D.colorful
9.A.researchers B.a(chǎn)dults C.teenagers D.elders
10.A.decide B.wish C.return D.stop
11.A.making B.worrying about C.having D.showing off
12.A.healthy B.AmbitiousC.excited D.broken
13.A.breakfast B.school C.work D.exercise
14.A.richB.busy C.poor D.easy
15.A.love B.life C.career D.future
16.A.long B.fair C.short D.beautiful
17.A.study B.think C.liveD.play
18.A.stopped B.imagined C.enjoyed D.tried
19.A.reason B.ResultC.truthD.dream
20.A.When B.If C.Unless D.Before
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A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 1. animal would find them first.
The 2. (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 【小題3 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 3. (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug 4. hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 5. the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 6. (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 7. the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 8. right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 9. he only complained and didn't try at all.
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閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答案卷上。
Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn’t matter 1. you live — in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village — the chances 2. you will be disturbed by jet airplanes, transistor radios, oil-powered engines, etc, are almost everywhere. We seem 3. (get) used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely 4. background music while they are working.
Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very 5. (frighten) experience for human beings. 6. , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to 7. eardrums (耳鼓). The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.
One recent report about noise and concentration 8. (suggest) that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, 9. really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise, 10. doesn’t change too much (music, for example), may even help people to concentrate.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆廣東省高三暑假聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
A world-famous Canadian author, Margaret Atwood, has created the world’s first long-distance signing device(裝置), the LongPen.
After many tiring book-signing tours from city to city, Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them. She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004. Together they designed the LongPen. Here’s how it works: The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet(手寫板) using a special pen. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)) and computer screens.
Work on the LongPen began in Atwood’s basement(地下室). At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be. The device went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The investing finally completed, test runs were made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair. From here , Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.
The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time. It has several other potential applications. It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province. The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.
“It’s really fun”, said the owner of a bookstore, who was present for one of the test runs. “Obviously you can’t shake hands with the author, but there are chances for a connection that you don’t get from a regular book signing.”
The response to the invention has not been all favorable. Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours. But she said, “It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn’t afford it.”
1.Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?
A. To set up her own company.
B. To win herself greater popularity.
C. To write her books in a new way.
D . To make book signings less tiring.
2.How does the LongPen work?
A.It copies the author’s signature and prints it on a book.
B. It signs a book while receiving the author’s signature.
C. The webcam sends the author’s signature to another city.
D. The fan uses it to copy the author’s signature himself.
3.What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?
A. It has been completed but not put into use.
B. The basement caught fire by accident.
C. Some versions failed before its test run.
D. The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.
4.How could the LongPen be used in the future?
A. To draft legal documents.
B. To improve credit card security
C. To keep a record of the author’s ideas.
D. To allow author and fan to exchange videos
5.What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?
A. Atwood doesn’t mean to end book tours.
B. Critics think the LongPen is of little use
C. Bookstore owners don’t support the LongPen
D. Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost.
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When a child is told he is “uncool”, it can be very painful. He may say he doesn’t care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose. But these are simple ways to handle sadness by pretending it’s not there.
Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say, “Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesn’t matter!” Children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say, “I’m going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.”
If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc.
There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super” .When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.
What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.
1.A child who has been informed of being “ uncool” may .
A. care nothing about it B. do something uncool on purpose
C. develop a sense of anger D. pretend to get hurt very much
2.A teacher can help an unpopular child by .
A. seeing the child as the teacher’s favorite
B. asking the child to do something for partners
C. forcing other children to make friends with the child
D. offering the child chances to show his good qualities
3.How can parents help their child fit in better?
A. By cooking delicious food for him.
B. By being kind to his schoolmates.
C. By forcing him to invite friends home.
D. By taking him to have picnics in the park.
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Children don’t care others’ comments on them.
B. It’s only teacher’s work to make children popular.
C. Parents should take their children out for picnic and shows more often.
D. Inviting children’s friends to family activities is good for them to make friends.
5.Which is the best title of the text?
A. How an Unpopular Child can be Helped
B. Why Some Children are Unpopular
C. What Good Qualities Unpopular Children Have
D. Who Care about Unpopular Children
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Google has started Google Science Fair (GSF) 2014, its annual online competition for bright, creative and ambitious teenagers who want to change the world with science. While the project is led by Google, it also has the support of the Lego Group and world-famous publications National Geographic and Scientific American. The competition is open for students aged 13 to 18, who can sign-up now, form a team and begin working on a submission(提交申請).
The winner will be rewarded with a ten-day exploration to the Galapagos Islands aboard the National Geographic Endeavor, as well as a VIP tour of “Spaceport America” in New Mexico. Google is also throwing in a $50,000 scholarship and $10,000 for the winner’s school to purchase cutting-edge science lab equipment.
Google suggests that each project should be “an in-depth investigation of a science question or engineering problem” but otherwise, it’s up to students to pick and develop an idea that follows the competition rules.
Completed projects need to be submitted by May 12, 2014 at 11:59 PDT. Google will announce the regional competitors in June, ahead of global finalists in August and the competition winners in September.
Interested? Here are the rules.
If you want to enter the competition as an individual, you should register first. Complete requested information about yourself and your project in the registration section before creating your project. You may edit this later. Click the box stating that you have read, accept, and agree to be bound by these Official Rules and Terms.
Upon completion of registration you may begin working on your project. The project must follow the technical, creative, and legal entry requirements set out in these Official Rules and the Googlesciencefair.com Site. You will be required to complete all sections of the Project Site.
You may begin working on your project after completing the registration process, however, you may not submit it for judging until you have requested and received parental consent (允許). Once you have done this, your parent or guardian will receive an email from Google with instructions on how they can give their consent for you to participate. The project will not be judged unless this consent is received.
1.From the first paragraph, we can learn that .
A. GSF is a science competition
B. teenagers should form a team
C. every teenager can take part in it
D. GSF is organized by Google alone
2. If you win in the competition, you will get the following except .
A. a ten-day exploration to the Galapagos Islands
B. a tour of “Spaceport America” in New Mexico
C. a sum of scholarship of $50,000
D. a school equipped with advanced science labs
3. If you plan to enter GSF alone, .
A. you should create your project as the first step
B. you needn’t follow the official rules at all
C. you should provide some personal information
D. you should start your project before registration
4.What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?
A. Parental consent.B. Submission time.
C. Registration process.D. Project requirements.
5.The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. explain problems on how to enter GSF
B. provide information about GSF
C. persuade teenagers to enter GSF
D. tell us the importance of GSF
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆山西省忻州市高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空
My friend Tom came across an accident when driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but in the cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke and then the of the rescue team.
It is almost that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his . “First of all I checked my conditions and found myself not in danger. As there was no to call for help, I leaned(斜靠)back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from . In this way I dozed(打盹)off.”
His story put an end to my regret for the of an exploration that happened last year. A group of young men to explore a mountain cave and got lost. to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of . Finally, they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the team that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to themselves, they would probably have sensed a faint light glowing(發(fā)出) not far away.
Don’t you think that you can compare it with itself? When you meet with difficulties in life, you are lost in darkness. Focus that it’s unclear to you yet and you needn’t put up struggle . It seems to be a negative attitude, a person who can do so must have foresight as well as a great in the first place.
1.A. hopeless B. worseC. moreD. best
2.A. serviceB. wayC. controlD. work
3.A. cryB. lieC. waitD. sleep
4.A. delayB. successC. teamD. arrival
5.A. untrueB. unimaginable C. possibleD. useless
6.A. plan B. decisionC. explanationD. excuse
7.A. physicalB. mentalC. workingD. medical
8.A. methodB. wayC. toolsD. strength
9.A. rottingB. spreading C. bleeding D. running
10.A. lossB. failure C. sadness D. disappointment
11.A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned
12.A. Willing B. UnableC. DeterminedD. Deciding
13.A. hearingB. sightC. feeling D. direction
14.A. rescueB. village C. local D. brave
15.A. end B. topC. openingD. side
16.A. saveB. helpC. stop D. calm
17.A. adventure B. work C. life D. mankind
18.A. reallyB. immediately C. carefully D. hopefully
19.A. and B. so C. but D. while
20.A. courageB. imagination C. thought D. opinion
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆山西省高二5月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
The day of my holiday arrived, but I wasn’t looking forward to it. I had little money and had only been able to afford to stay with my Aunt Rosa in Spain. So, I wasn’t really excited as I knew exactly what it was going to be like: lots of noisy cousins , and Aunt Rosa begging me to take her for a ride.
After I had checked in, I made my way slowly to the departure gate. As I was waiting to board the plane, I kept thinking about my ideal holiday destination: Jamaica, with its long, sandy beaches and crystal clear water.
As soon as the plane took off, I fell fast asleep and only woke to the sound of the announcement: “Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten you seat belts, as we will shortly be landing in Kingston.” I froze in my seat. Was I dreaming? Kingston? Jamaica? I had boarded the wrong plane!
Immediately after the plane landed, I explained the situation to the authorities. It seems there were also three other passengers heading for Spain. Apparently it had been the airline’s fault, since the flight numbers for Spain and Jamaica were exactly the same! Therefore, with no flight back to London for a week, the airline had no choice but to pay for our stay.
So there I was, lying on the beach, enjoying the music and the marvelous food of Jamaica! As for Aunt Rosa, I suppose she just had to live without me!
1.Why did the writer choose to spend her holiday with her aunt in Spain?
A. She missed her cousins very much.
B. Her aunt begged her to go there.
C. She could hardly afford any better trip.
D. Spain was her ideal destination.
2.In the story, the writer ended up _________.
A. flying to London immediately
B. heading for Spain from Jamaica
C. complaining to the authorities
D. enjoying a free beach holiday
3.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. A Lucky MistakeB. A Terrible Adventure
C. A Nice DreamD. A Well-Planned Trip
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