【題目】

【1】我們已被通知了這次演講比賽的事。

We have been_________ the speech contest

【2】他努力學(xué)習(xí)，最終他的努力沒有白費(fèi)。

He studied hard and his efforts finally__________

【3】瞧，最后一班車?yán)@過街角開走了。

Look! ________ the last bus around the corner

【4】那個年輕人決定更加努力工作，作為對朋友幫助的回報。

The young man decided to work harder in______ the help from his friends

【5】他的偉大成就將永載史冊。

His great achievements will _____ in history

【6】這個問題很值得認(rèn)真考慮。

The problem is well -________ carefully

【7】吸煙會損害你的健康。

Smoking will cause ______your health

【8】這些山終年積雪

These mountains are covered with snow all_______.

【9】–我上學(xué)期喜歡踢足球。 --我也是。

-- I liked to play football last term. ---So _________.

【10】據(jù)說中關(guān)村是許多IT 企業(yè)的所在地。

It is said that Zhongguancun is _______ many IT companies.

【答案】

【1】informed of

【2】paid off

【3】There goes

【4】return for

【5】go down

【6】worth considering

【7】damage to

【8】year round

【9】did I

【10】home to

【解析】本題為句子翻譯，考查學(xué)生應(yīng)用語言的能力，難度較大。學(xué)生需要正確理解句子的含義，并且應(yīng)用所學(xué)語法、詞匯進(jìn)行填空。

【1】根據(jù)給出句子，需要對“被通知”進(jìn)行翻譯，據(jù)所學(xué)詞匯inform聯(lián)想到短語be informed of有“接到...的通知”的意思，故填informed和of。

【2】根據(jù)給出句子，需要對“沒有白費(fèi)”進(jìn)行翻譯，言外之意就是“他的努力見到了成效”，pay off有“付清，取得效果”的意思，改為過去式paid。故填paid和off。

【3】根據(jù)句子，句子缺少謂語動詞，需要譯出“開走”，結(jié)合所學(xué)，此類句型常常用倒裝形式，將副詞位于句首，謂語倒裝，故填there和 goes。

【4】根據(jù)句子，需要對“回報”進(jìn)行翻譯，結(jié)合所學(xué)，短語in return for的意思是“作為...的回報”，故填return和 for.

【5】根據(jù)句子，句子缺少謂語，結(jié)合句子意思，他的偉大成就將會在歷史上傳承下去，短語go down可表示“傳遞下去”的意思，故填go和 down.

【6】根據(jù)句子所缺部分，需譯出“值得考慮”，結(jié)合所學(xué)詞匯， worth considering符合句子意思，故填worth 和considering.

【7】根據(jù)句子意思，需要對“損害”進(jìn)行翻譯，聯(lián)想到所學(xué)短語cause damage to sth對...造成傷害，故填damage和to.

【8】根據(jù)句子，需要對“終年”進(jìn)行翻譯，結(jié)合句子意思，這里一年到頭都被雪覆蓋，all year round表示一年到頭，在此作狀語。故填year 和round。

【9】-- I liked to play football last term. ---So _________. –我上學(xué)期喜歡踢足球。 --我也是。前面謂語動詞是liked，是實(shí)義動詞，且是一般過去時，所以用So did I。

【10】結(jié)合句子意思，中關(guān)村是許多IT企業(yè)的所在地，聯(lián)想到所學(xué)短語，be home to sth...的家園 故填home和to.

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