15.Whether they're project documents,trade journals,blogs,business books or ebooks,most of us read regularly as part of our jobs,and to develop our skills and knowledge.
But do you ever read what should be a useful document,yet fail to gain any helpful information from it?Or,re-read something several times to get a full understanding of the content?If so,look at the following strategies (策略) that will help you read more effectively.
●Think About What You Want to Know
Before you start reading anything,ask yourself why you're reading it.Are you reading with a purpose,or just for pleasure?What do you want to know after you've read it?Once you know your purpose,you can examine the resource (資源) to see whether it's going to help you.
Ask yourself whether the resource meets your needs,and try to work out if it will give you the right amount of knowledge.If you think that the resource isn't consummate,don't waste time reading it.
●Know How Deeply to Study the Material
Where you only need the shallowest knowledge of a subject,you can skim material.Here you read only chapter headings,introductions,and summaries.
If you need a moderate (中等的) level of information on a subject,then you can scan the text.This is when you read the chapter introductions and summaries in detail.You can then speed read the contents of the chapters,picking out and understanding key words and concepts.
Only when you need full knowledge of a subject is it worth studying the text in detail (細(xì)節(jié)).Here it's best to skim the material first to get an overview of the subject.This gives you an understanding of its structure,into which you can then fit the detail gained from a full reading of the material.

44.Why should we know our purpose before reading?D
A.Because we can develop our skills and knowledge.
B.Because we can get a full understanding of the content.
C.Because we can avoid re-reading something several times.
D.Because we can check it out whether the material will be helpful.
45.What does the underlined word"consummate"in the 5th paragraph mean?C
A.Legal  B.Natural C.Perfect D.Formal
46.According to the depth to study the material,how many reading strategies are mentioned?B
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5
47.The best title for this passage should beA.
A.Reading Strategies
B.Think About What You Want to Know
C.Know How Deeply to Study the Material
D.How to Develop our Skills and Knowledge.

分析 為了幫助人們能夠更加有效地進(jìn)行閱讀,作者主要向人們介紹了幾種閱讀的策略.

解答 答案:
44.D   細(xì)節(jié)理解題   根據(jù)第四段中的"Once you know your purpose,you can examine the resource (資源) to see whether it's going to help you."可知,只有明確了閱讀的目的,你才能檢查出你要讀的資源是否將會對你有幫助;故選D.
45.C   詞義猜測題    根據(jù)本段中的"don't waste time reading it."(你就不要浪費(fèi)時間讀了),可推測出該條件狀語從句"If you think that the resource isn't consummate"的意思應(yīng)是:如果你認(rèn)為你閱讀的資源沒有用;因此"consummate"的意思應(yīng)是:有用的,完美的;故選C.
46.B   內(nèi)容歸納題    通讀倒數(shù)第二段可知,本段主要介紹了三種閱讀策略:"skim material"(泛讀);"scan the text"(精讀)以及"studying the text in detail"(研究細(xì)節(jié));故選B.
47.A   標(biāo)題選擇題/主旨大意題     本文作者為了幫助人們能夠更加有效地進(jìn)行閱讀,主要向人們介紹了幾種閱讀的策略;故選A.

點評 做本題時,首先應(yīng)快速瀏覽全文,把握文章的大意以及作者的寫作思路;其次,可以通過對相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的理解,概括段落大意,以及通過邏輯推理或內(nèi)容歸納,選出正確的答案.

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