【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。

Last Friday our school hold a sports meeting successfully. As a sports lover, I took a active part in it. Of so many kinds of events, I signed up for the 800-meters running race. I took it for granted that I would win the race, because I thought it was my strong point. Beside, I had spent much time making preparations for it. However, much to my surprise, I was just on the point of arriving the finishing line while a boy went ahead of me. The boy, that was running so fast, finally got the first prize. At that moment, I couldn’t help feel a little disappointed. But under the help of my teachers and classmates, I cheered up soon. Although I missed the chance to get the first prize, but I benefited a lot from the experience.

【答案】1.hold→held

2.a→an

3.800-meters→800-meter

4.Beside→Besides

5.arriving后添加at

6.while→when

7.that→who

8.feel→feeling

9.under→with

10.刪除but

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者上周五參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的事情。雖然作者最后錯(cuò)過了獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，但還是從這段經(jīng)歷中獲益良多。

1.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文Last Friday可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故hold改為held。

2.考查冠詞。句意：作為一名體育愛好者，我積極參與其中。結(jié)合句意表示“積極參與”短語為take an active part in。故a改為an。

3.考查形容詞。句意：在這么多項(xiàng)目中，我報(bào)名參加了800米賽跑。此處為復(fù)合形容詞修飾后文running race應(yīng)用800-meter作定語，表示“八百米的”。故800-meters改為800-meter。

4.考查副詞。句意：而且，我花了很多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備它。結(jié)合句意表示“而且”應(yīng)用副詞besides，beside表示“在旁邊”。故Beside改為Besides。

5.考查介詞。句意：然而，令我吃驚的是，我正要到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線，突然一個(gè)男孩跑到了我前面。結(jié)合句意表示“到達(dá)”短語為arrive at。故arriving后添加at。

6.考查連詞。句意同上。此處為固定句型sb. be on the point of doing sth. when…表示“某人正要做某事，突然……”。故while改為when。

7.考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞boy，且先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故that改為who。

8.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那一刻，我不禁感到有點(diǎn)失望。結(jié)合句意表示“禁不住做某事”短語為couldn’t help doing sth.。故feel改為feeling。

9.考查介詞。句意：但在老師和同學(xué)的幫助下，我很快振作起來。結(jié)合句意表示“在……的幫助下”短語為with the help of…。故under改為with。

10.考查固定用法。句意：雖然我錯(cuò)過了獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，但這段經(jīng)歷讓我受益匪淺。本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用。故刪除but。

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