20．Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age．For these children to develop to their full adult potential，their education must be adapted to those differences．
Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children，we find ourselves describing their environment as well．While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention，we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself．Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development．And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding-the knowledge，hopes，and fears that are passed on to the next generation．
Education in any society is a mirror of that society．In that mirror we can see the strengths，the weaknesses，the hopes，the prejudices，and the central values of the culture itself．The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens，whatever their special conditions，deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities．
"All men are created equal，"we heard it many times，but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society．Although the phrase was used by this country's founders to indicate equality before the law，it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity．That concept implies educational opportunity for all children-the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capability，whether that capability is small or great．Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children-disabled or not-to an appropriate education，and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education．In response，schools are modifying their programs，adapting instruction to children who are exceptional，to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs．
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS．）
 
 
81．This passage is concerned primarily with the necessity of adaptingeducation to exceptional children
82．What affects the growth of exceptional children according to the author？
Their family and the society．
83．People have shown great interest in the education of exceptional children over the last three decades because they believe thatall citizens deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities 
84．According to the passage，what does"All men are created equal"mean to the country's founders？It means/indicates everyone/anyone is equal before the law．．

分析 殘疾兒童（exceptional children）的教育．要讓殘疾兒童充分發(fā)展自己的潛能，必須調(diào)整對他們的教育，以適應(yīng)他們與正常兒童的差異．然后作者指出重視殘疾兒童的教育這一點(diǎn)反映了教育機(jī)會(huì)平等的思潮．

解答 81．education to exceptional children 主旨大意題．通過第一段和全文的描述，主要探討了殘疾兒童的教育問題．
82．Their family and the society．細(xì)節(jié)題．在第二段Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development這句話告訴我們家庭和社會(huì)對于殘疾兒童的成長是最為重要的．
83．a(chǎn)ll citizens deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities 信息概括題．最后一段總結(jié)出越來越多的人關(guān)注殘疾兒童教育主要因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗳苏J(rèn)識(shí)到教育的公平性．
84．It means/indicates everyone/anyone is equal before the law．所有人天生都是平等的，意思是在法律面前人人平等．

點(diǎn)評 解答此類題目首先要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上針對題目找到相關(guān)的語段或句子，即要找對地方，針對問題，找到依據(jù)．回答問題時(shí)要言簡意賅．注重理解，注意方法，勤于練習(xí)．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．Well，parents，surprise!Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides，and not just to school．It's awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride．But with Twitter，you just look for other people heading the same way．
It may sound risky，so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides，and don't branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me，but to some young people，especially those taking longer trips，stranger danger is less of a concern．
"I think the digital connection of young people is really key，because younger generations grew up sharing things on line，sharing files，photos，music，etc，so they've been very used to sharing，"said Juliet Schor，a sociology professor at Boston College．
The sharing economy gotbig during the recession （經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退），allowing people to access more goods，services using technology and even to share costs．And that technology，for me，is what the car was for my mom，a gateway to more freedom，like what my friend Earl says，"The symbol of freedom isn't the car any more because there's technology out there connecting you to a car．"
According to the researchers at the University of Michigan，30years ago，eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a driver's license compared to six in ten today．So it's not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasn't rushing to get a license but an iPhone．
"Driving，for young people，does mean they have to disconnect from their technology，and that's a negative．So if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected，that's going to be a plus．"Schor continued．
To me，another plus is that ridesharing represents something，something much bigger than trying to save money．I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other．My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar．For the system to work，some of us still need our own cars．But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle，you can find me on Twitter．

13．The American teens like the author，prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift becauseD．
A．it is most fashionable and cool      
B．they are bored with driving cars
C．it is much heaper than a car    
D．they are fond of being connected
14．We can learn from the text thatB．
A．Twitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goals
B．ridesharing can be seen as a sign that people still count on each other
C．driving cars for teens means a plus and connecting with technology
D．having a car and cost-sharing symbolize more freedom for the author's mother
15．The best title for the passage is probablyD．
A．Twitter，an Awesome Website         
B．Cars or iPhone
C．Cool Teens on the Go      
D．Teens Use Twitter to Thumb Rides．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

13．Without proper planning，tourism can cause problems．For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民）of a country．If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy．They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely．They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy．It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them．Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that make tourists feel much interested．Tourism should also advance the well being （health and happiness） of local inhabitants．
Too much tourism can be a problem．If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry．This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer．
On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs．Businesses can also lose money．It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports，air terminals，first-class roads，and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions．For example，a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50thousand dollars per room to build．If this room is not used most of the time，the owners of the hotel lose money．
Building a hotel is just a beginning．There must be support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，large underground pipes to handle waste and water．All of these support facilities cost money．If they are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost．
59．Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage？D
A．It is extremely important to develop tourism．
B．Building roads and hotels is essential．
C．Support facilities are highly necessary．
D．Planning is of great importance to tourism．
60．It is good for local people to well realize that tourism willC．
A．use up a large amount of water
B．weaken their economy
C．help improve their life
D．help build up their traditions
61．The word"handle"in the last paragraph most probably meansA．
A．carry away        
B．pick up            
C．get in           
D．take down
62．What's the main idea of the passage？B．
A．Advantages of tourism developing
B．The bad effects of tourism without well planning
C．The effects of tourism on the local industries
D．Disadvantages of too much tourism．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：解答題

8．Pick up a pencil．Lift your foot．Raise your arm．These directions may sound simple，but many parts of your body must work together for you to make those movements．Your joints are parts of your body that help your bones move．With little effort，joints move bones in different directions．But some people's joints do not work well because of illness or injury．Their joints sometimes have to be replaced with artificial ones．
Joints look simple．You might think that scientists would have no trouble making artificial joints that work as well as real joints．After over a century of trying，scientists are just beginning to find ways of making artificial joints that work well．
What problems have to be solved in building an artificial joint？First，some joints have to be strong enough to support most of a person's weight．The first artificial hip-joint，built in 1891，failed because it could not hold up a person's weight．
Second，joints have to be flexible to allow movement in different directions．
Third，joints must be made of materials that the body will not reject．Usually，the body reacts to foreign substances by producing cells that attack and destroy the substances．To the body an artificial joint is a foreign substance that should be destroyed．
Scientists have finally found ways to solve these problems．Nowadays the artificial knee-joint is made of a special metal and plastic．The metal is a combination of silicon （硅） and stainless steel．The metal is strong，so it can support the weight of the body．The plastic is a flexible material．It allows the joint to move easily．Medicines have been discovered that will prevent the body from rejecting the artificial joint．People who have lost the use of a joint can get an artificial joint that works almost as well as the original one．
81．Which parts of our body help our bones move？（No more than 2words） （2marks）
The joints．/Our joints
82．How many years have scientists been working to find ways of making artificial joints that work well？（No more than 4words） （2marks）
Over a century．/More than 100 years．
83．How does our body react to foreign substances？（No more than 9words） （3marks）
It produces cells that attack and destroy the substances．/By producing cells that attack anddestroy the substances．
84．Why can the special metal and plastic used for artificial joints？（No more than 10words） （3marks）Because the metal is strong and the plastic is flexible．．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

15．Sometimes"love"can be the hardest word，especially when it comes to saying it to our parents．But a new video campaign named Tell Them Now has launched to get people to show true emotions to their fathers on Father's Day．Echo，who came up with the idea，said："We wanted to bring fathers and their kids face to face with each other．Many people don't feel they express their love well enough to the people close to them．"
In total，around a dozen children and their fathers were asked to take part in Echo's short video．During the short film，a woman gets emotional as she speaks to her elderly father，who almost dies．"Dad I'm grateful，because we don't know how long you are going to be with us，"she says．Meanwhile，a teenage girl considers how her views about her father will change in the future once she's fled the nest．"At the time when I'm graduating and leaving，it's really going to hit me，"she says before giving her father a big hug．
But it's not just children showing the love．Parents also take time to say why their children make them proud．One father clearly finds it a difficult task when he's put on the spot．"I've always been impressed by you．You made parenting easy．"Another man states how fatherhood helped him to seek help for alcoholism．"Thank you"，he tells his son during the public heart-to-heart scene．
Echo hopes the campaign will encourage viewers to pick up the phone，and get the"L"word out to the fathers----"Tell him why you're grateful； tell him why you're proud．He might just do the same"．

71．Why did Echo launch the campaign Tell Them Now？（No more than 15words．）To get people to show true emotions to their fathers on Father's Day．
72．What feeling did the woman in the video express to her father？（No more than 3words．）Grateful feelings/Gratefulness．
73．What questions were the fathers asked？（No more than 15words．）Why their children make them proud．
74．How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（No more than 7words．）Tell their fathers they love them．
75．What will you do to your father on Father's Day？（No more than 25words．）I'll give him a hug，telling him I love him very much and I'm grateful to have him in my life．．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：信息匹配

5．A．American & British Classics
A classic is a literary work which has stood the test of time．Generations of readers have turned to classics to discover that which is ever-lasting．Through both the works themselves and the people they mirror，we may better be able to see ourselves．
B．World Literature
World Literature examines the common people found in quality literature worldwide，in these worlds，we find not only what is unique to each culture but what is universal，
C．Creative Writing
Creating Writing does not only provide us with an opportunity to express ourselves，but also holds our attention to word choice，paragraph development，and other skills useful in writing．
D．Technical Writing
It's a course which can help you to improve your communication skills in，for arid through technology．
E．Journalism
It's a course for seniors，in which we will cover how 10 gather，write and report the news．We will discuss how information is，or can be organized．
F．Non-fiction
The course is a study of non-fiction through reading many different types of non-fiction．The course will also be about the possible changes in journalistic reporting and the sharing of personal stories of various people on various topics such as travel and adventure．
請閱讀以下學(xué)生的相關(guān)信息，然后匹配和他/她擬要選擇的課程：
56．Lucy．wants to become a famous reporter in the world．She is eager to have the course which can help her to realize her dream．
57．Sally's vocabulary is very large，but she can not organize what she write well，which makes her writing illogically．She wants to get some more skill of it．
58．Lily can not know how to communicate with others as a．writer．She needs to improve the skill of it badly．
59．Jenny wants to become a writer of biography．Therefore，she wants to choose a．course connected with it．
60．Mary is interested in Mark Twain，especially his novels which arc full of humors．She really want to know some other writers who were born in the same country as Mark Twain was．
待選課程的學(xué)生                        課程名稱
56．Lucy                                A．American & British Classics
57．Sally                                B．World literature
58．Lily                                  C．Creative writing
59．Jenny                               D．Technical Writing
60．Mary                                E．Journalism
F．Non-fiction．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：解答題

12．For years children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside．Not that the woods and fields were always far away，but they were too far from the city to permit people to make a round trip between morning and nightfall．．What's more，factory workers did not have enough money to send their children on country holidays away from home．
In 1907a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs．He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory for the summer holidays．Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small amount of money．The idea was a success．A few years later the schoolhouse was far too small to hold so many young people who wanted to stay there．So，a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby．This was the first Youth Hostel．
Today young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostels and get to know each other．Some spend a week or more in the same hostel，seeing the surrounding sights and meeting the people of the area．Other youths go on foot or by bicycle from place to place，spending a night or two in one hostel，then going to the next．
Sometimes an informal program will be organized after the meal，with dances，songs，or short talks followed by a question period．One can  _______ about other places，just by meeting people who come from these places．For this reason，a few weeks spent"hostelling"can be just as useful a part of one's education as classes in school．

76．Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 1into Chinese．
并不是樹林和田野總是很遙遠(yuǎn)，而是因?yàn)樗麄冸x城市較遠(yuǎn)，人們要當(dāng)天往返是做不到的．
77．What does paragraph 2mainly tell us？（Please answer within10words．）
How the first Youth Hostel came into existence/How the first Youth Hostel began
78．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one？
Some youths stay in a hostel for several days，during which period they go sightseeing and visit the local people．
Some spend a week or more in the same hostel，seeing the surrounding sights and meeting the people of the area
79．Fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence．（Please answer within 7words）
learn a lot （of things）/get to know a lot
80．List 3of the advantages of hostelling according to the text．（Please answer within 15words．）
①Breathe fresh air
②enjoy the beauties of the countryside
③learn things about other places．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：書面表達(dá)

9．假如你是李華，假期中你外出旅游時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多不文明現(xiàn)象，請你根據(jù)下列提示用英語給China Today編輯部寫一封信，呼吁人們提高素質(zhì)，文明出行．內(nèi)容包括：
1、你所看到的不文明現(xiàn)象：如到處吐痰；隨意刻劃留名；亂扔垃圾等
2、你的看法和建議
參考詞匯：不文明現(xiàn)象：immoral behaviors 刻劃scratch
注意：詞數(shù)120-150
Dear editor，
       ．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

10．Many of the teenagers don't stand straight，or sit correctly，which does not help to build their body．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案