Question

完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

1.__________________ to care more about others than himself．（typical)

關(guān)心別人勝過關(guān)心自己是他的特點(diǎn)。

2._________________ me, he gave me a big smile．（every)

他每次看到我都滿臉堆笑。

3._______________ in London for over 50 years, Stephen had a great knowledge of the capital city．（live)

在倫敦生活了五十多年，史提芬對這座首都城市非常了解。

4.I don’t know _______________ in the novel that made him burst into tears． （what)

我不知道是小說中的什么東西使他突然淚如泉涌。

5.Playing football _______________ him; whether I mention it, he always says he is too busy． （ appeal )

踢足球?qū)λ麤]有吸引力；無論什么時(shí)候我跟他提起，他總說太忙。

6.Don’t come this morning; I’d rather _______________ the day after tomorrow．（come)

今天早晨不要來，我寧愿你后天來。

7.It is raining hard．_____________ to arrive on time．（ impossible )

天下著大雨，他們不可能按時(shí)到達(dá)。

8.With _________ , the problem that they had worked on for a long time was eventually

worked out．（ adopt)

由于采取了新方法，他們鉆研了很長時(shí)間的問題終于解決了。

9. _______________ the secrets of his success, Lin Dan said he owed much of his success and happiness to his parents and coaches ．（ask)

當(dāng)問及成功的秘訣時(shí)，林丹說他的成功和幸福歸功于父母和教練。

10. So quickly _____________ the new surroundings that everyone was amazed．（accustomed)

她如此快地適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境以至于每一個(gè)人都很驚訝。

Answer 1

1.It is typical of him

2.Every time he saw

3.Having lived

4.what it was

5.doesn’t appeal to

6.you came

7.It is impossible for them

8.new methods/ways adopted

9.When（ he was ) asked about

10.was she accustomed to

【解析】

試題分析: 題目主要考查學(xué)生對固定搭配、固定句型、非謂語動(dòng)詞、主語從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、虛擬語氣等重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)的掌握情況。

1.1】It is typical of him考查It is + adj + of sb to do…這一固定句型。其中adj用來形容人物的性格，品德等；根據(jù)句意，故填I(lǐng)t is typical of him。

2.Every time he saw考查every time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“每逢，每當(dāng)”，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性。根據(jù)后文：he gave me a big smile. 用的過去時(shí)，所以橫線上的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該是過去時(shí)，故填Every time he saw.

3.3】Having lived考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。據(jù)分析，從句的邏輯主語是Stephen，而從句要填的動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞且與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以沒有被動(dòng)成分；根據(jù)句意，Stephen在倫敦生活了五十多年，是一個(gè)結(jié)果，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填Having lived.

4.4】what it was 考查特殊疑問句在賓語從句中的正常語序。根據(jù)句意“是什么”應(yīng)該是what was it, 但接在I don’t know…后面，所以可知what was it在賓語從句中的語序要變一般陳述句語序，故填what it was

5.5】doesn’t appeal to 考查詞組appeal to。appeal to中文意思為：對……有吸引力；根據(jù)句意，故填doesn’t appeal to.

6.6】you came 考查would rather后面接從句虛擬語氣的用法。Would rather后面跟從句，表示主語寧愿讓某人干某事。從句謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣，即用一般過去時(shí)表在或?qū)�來要做的事情；用過去完成時(shí)表示過去要做的事情。句子中有一個(gè)表將來時(shí)間的the day after tomorrow，故用過去時(shí)嗎，填you came.

7.7】It is impossible for them 考查It is + adj for sb to do…對某人而言，做…….是……這一固定句型。根據(jù)句意，故填I(lǐng)t is impossible for them.

8.8】new methods/ways adopted 考查with引導(dǎo)的非謂語動(dòng)詞。據(jù)分析，with…的邏輯主語是the problem，而整個(gè)句子的動(dòng)詞是was,所以橫線上要填的就是一個(gè)非謂語。而非謂語又和邏輯主語構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以，非謂語是一個(gè)被動(dòng)形式，根據(jù)句意，故填new methods/ways adopted

9.9】When（ he was ) asked about 考查when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)的省略。整個(gè)句子的主語是Lin Dan, “當(dāng)問及…”裝換成英語的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該理解成“當(dāng)他被問及……”才符合整個(gè)句子的邏輯和英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故填When（ he was ) asked about

10.10】was she accustomed to 考查so放在句首倒裝和be accustomed to習(xí)慣于……。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞，很容易想到be accustomed to習(xí)慣于……；但在句首有個(gè)so，所以，be動(dòng)詞was要提到主語之前，使整個(gè)句子倒裝，故填was she accustomed to

考點(diǎn)：固定搭配、固定句型、非謂語動(dòng)詞、主語從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、虛擬語氣、倒裝句、省略句等。