Question

【題目】

【1】我們不允許人們在這兒吵鬧。(permit)

【2】瑪麗昨天看見一個男人沿著大街跑。(強調(diào)主語)

【3】我正要出去,這時湯姆進來了。(when)

【4】有人發(fā)現(xiàn)一群孩子正在操場上玩耍。(find＋賓＋賓補)

【5】她教育孩子要對別人友好。(bring up)

【6】別冒險把車開得太快。(take a chance)

【7】喝湯時發(fā)出聲音是不禮貌的。(manner)

【8】眾所周知,作為老板她很大方。(it)

【9】無論什么時候需要,你都可以征求建議。(whenever)

【10】大量的錢被花在學校建設上。(amount)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】We don’t permit people to make a noise here.

【2】It was Mary that/who saw a man running along the street yesterday.

【3】I was about to go out when Tom came in.

【4】A group of children were found playing on the playground.

【5】She brought up her children to be friendly to others.

【6】Don’t take a chance by driving too fast.

【7】It is bad manners to make a noise while eating soup.

【8】It is known that she is very generous as a boss.

【9】You can ask for advice whenever you need it.

【10】A large amount of money is spent on the construction of school.

【解析】 本大題為英語譯成漢語。做這類題要從語法的角度考慮。翻譯句子時首先要考慮到整個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和要用的固定詞組，然后按照正確的語序完成句子。不僅考查學生的語言基本功，即對詞匯的記憶能力和理解能力，還考查學生在具體的語境中靈活運用詞匯知識和語法知識的能力。

【1】We don’t permit people to make a noise here.

考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句中的“允許某人做某事”可為“permit sb. to do sth.”，而吵鬧要用“make a noise/make noises”。因此本句可譯為We don’t permit people to make a noise here.

【2】It was Mary that/who saw a man running along the street yesterday.

考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為“It was/is +被強調(diào)部分+that/who +其它”。而本句是強調(diào)評語Mary，因此本句可譯為It was Mary that/who saw a man running along the street yesterday.

【3】I was about to go out when Tom came in.

考查固定句型�！罢�要做某事，這時……”為固定句型“It was about to do ….”，因此本句可譯為I was about to go out when Tom came in. .

【4】A group of children were found playing on the playground.

考查固定句式。本句要用“find＋賓＋賓補”，分析句子可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事為“find sb doing sth.”。本句中是“孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)……”，故用sb be found doing sth，因此本句可譯為A group of children were found playing on the playground.

【5】She brought up her children to be friendly to others.

考查固定詞組。bring up為固定搭配，意為“教育，提出，撫養(yǎng)”。對某人友好，可譯為“be friendly to…”，故本句可譯為：She brought up her children to be friendly to others.

【6】Don’t take a chance by driving too fast.

考查固定詞組。本句中用take a chance，為固定搭配，意為“冒險，冒險一試”。本句可用祈使句，譯為Don’t take a chance by driving too fast.

【7】It is bad manners to make a noise while eating soup.

考查詞的用法�！安欢Y貌”是固定搭配，可譯為“bad manners”，make a noise為“吵鬧，弄出聲”。因此本句可譯為; It is bad manners to make a noise while eating soup.

【8】It is known that she is very generous as a boss.

考查it作形式主語。在英語中主語是從句時，常用it做形式主語，真正的主語從句往往放在后面。因此本句中的老板她很大方（that she is very generous as a boss.）是主語，故可譯為It is known that she is very generous as a boss.

主語是從句時，通常把它們放在后面，而用it作形式主語，放到句首，常見句型有：

1. It + be + 形容詞+主語從句，如： It is uncertain whether he can come toyour party or not.

2. It + be + 名詞詞組 + 主語從句，這類名詞有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等，如： It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.

3. It + be + 過去分詞 + 主語從句，這類過去分詞有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等， 如： It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake. 4. It + 不及物動詞(seem, appear, happen等) + 主語從句, 這類不及物動詞有：appear, happen, seem等， 如： It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.

【9】You can ask for advice whenever you need it.

考查狀語從句。本句中用whenever（無論任何時候）引導狀語從句，因此可譯為You can ask for advice whenever you need it.

【10】 A large amount of money is spent on the construction of school.

考查固定搭配。“大量的”，為固定搭配，可譯為“a large amount of”，修飾不可數(shù)句詞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，“花錢在….”，可譯為“spend time on sth,”，因此本句可譯為：A large amount of money is spent on the construction of school。