【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Many people agree that going to a museum is a good way of learning about ancient treasures. However, others may find 1 boring to spend hours there. Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a tough question worth 2(attach)importance to.

Luckily, National Treasure(國家寶藏), a TV program which 3(begin)to air on Dec, 3, 2017, shed light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.

Aiming to make ancient relics to come 4(live), the program presents treasures through different artistic 5.(method)including dramatic performances and storytelling, 6 fully interprets the history behind each cultural relic, so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, 7 also know the civilization and the spiritual core of Chinese culture. In fact, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics have become popular 8 recent years. For example, a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden City’s cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students 9(apply)to work as volunteers there. It is 10(universal)accepted that National Treasure has been successful in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.

【答案】

1it

2attaching

3began

4alive

5methods

6which

7but

8in

9to apply

10universally

【解析】

本文屬于說明文,介紹了解古代文物不僅僅可以通過去博物館,還可以利用綜藝節(jié)目這一新的新式來了解古代文物,而且這一種方式通過各種各樣的形式來吸引觀眾的注意力,很受歡迎。

1考查代詞。句意:有人認為在博物館呆上幾個小時很枯燥。分析句子,本句為結(jié)構(gòu)find it +adj+to do,it作形式賓語,to do 作真正的賓語,故填it。

2考查非謂語動詞。句意:因此,怎樣讓博物館和枯燥的文物收集變得有趣,這是一個值得重視的難題。本句為短語be worth doing值得作,因而后接attaching。Attach importance to重視。

3考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:幸運的是,國家寶藏,一檔于2017123日開播的電視節(jié)目,為提升人們對文物興趣方面提供了新的方法。分析句子,which引導限制性定語從句修飾先行詞TV program,而從句中缺少謂語,這個電視節(jié)目已經(jīng)開播了,因而用一般過去時began。begin-began-begun

4考查形容詞。句意:旨在讓冷冰冰的文物活過來,節(jié)目利用各種各樣的藝術(shù)手段,包括表演和故事講述,來呈現(xiàn)各種文物,而這種方式也詮釋了每件文物背后的歷史。本句為短語come alive 栩栩如生,生動起來,故用形容詞alive。

5考查名詞。句意:旨在讓冷冰冰的文物活過來,節(jié)目利用各種各樣的藝術(shù)手段,包括表演和故事講述,來呈現(xiàn)各種文物,而這種方式也詮釋了每件文物背后的歷史。分析句子,different artistic作定語修飾名詞復數(shù),故用methods

6考查定語從句。句意:旨在讓冷冰冰的文物活過來,節(jié)目利用各種各樣的藝術(shù)手段,包括表演和故事講述,來呈現(xiàn)各種文物,而這種方式也詮釋了每件文物背后的歷史。分析句子,fully interprets the history behind each cultural relic作定語從句修飾前面整個句子,而關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故用which。

7考查連詞。句意:因此觀眾不僅可以學會怎樣欣賞歷史文物的美,也能了解文明和中華文明的核心。該句為結(jié)構(gòu)not only…but also不但而且,表示遞進關(guān)系,故用but。

8考查介詞,句意:最近幾年里,向這類的推廣古代文物鑒賞的節(jié)目很流行。根據(jù)本句have become popular可知本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)合recent years,故用介詞in,in recent years作時間狀語。

9考查動詞不定式。句意:一部2016年介紹故宮文物和文物修復的紀錄片,吸引了很多大學生申請到故宮當志愿者。此處為urge的用法urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事,故用to apply。

10考查副詞。句意:大家一致認為,國家寶藏成功地讓更多的人走進博物館。分析句子,universal修飾accepted作狀語,故用副詞形式universally。

關(guān)于語法填空的做題步驟。第一,通讀全文,理解文章大意和觀察文章的時態(tài);第二,仔細分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)和成分,確定所填詞作的成分;第三,注意所填詞以及句子動詞涉及到的搭配和用法,或者固定短語;第四,注意變形和拼寫正確;第五,驗證答案,檢查句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整,邏輯是否順暢。

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