Women who want to succeed at work should resist the temptation to act like men, scientists have said. Studies show that ambitious women are often less likely to get ahead than those who show more female characteristics. However, if they try to adapt, promotion comes their way. The findings, which will let assertive (過分自信的) women down, suggest that the best way for a woman to succeed in a man’s world is to act like a lady.
Past research has shown that women with self-confidence and other characteristics linked with successful management can be put aside at work in favor of gentle types. It is thought that while such characteristics are highly praised in men, ambitious women are penalized for not being feminine enough. Instead of being seen as strong managers, ambitious women are in an unfavorable situation.
In one US study, researchers explored personal details from university students applying for a summer job at a bank. A women applicant who attempted to apply for special wages to pay her transport or living costs was three and a half times less likely to get a job offer than a similar male. In fact, this kind of woman was the least likely to get taken on.
The latest study set out to explore what women who are naturally assertive could do to get ahead in the workplace. Eighty young men and women completed surveys about their personality while studying in college. Around eight years later, the researchers got back in touch with them to find out how their careers were going. Some had been promoted five times, others just once or twice. The results showed that ambitious women who stick to their decisions had been promoted less than more feminine groups. But the ambitious women who made a conscious effort to not appear to be threatening by “self-controlling” their behavior had done better than those who had carried on ignoring others’ views.
小題1: What does the underlined word “penalized” mean in the second paragraph?
A．Treated badlyB．Asked to leave
C．Looked down uponD．Made sb. have a disadvantage
小題2:According to the passage, if an ambitious woman and a similar man both ask the company for an extra payment, ______.
A．the woman is less likely to be accepted
B．the woman will work harder if she gets the payment
C．the man can make a good impression on the boss
D．they can be both accepted if they use proper words
小題3:The ambitious women in the latest study ______.
A．had been promoted only once or twice
B．tried hard to be as successful as gentle types
C．were more accepted at work after they controlled their behavior
D．filled in the surveys after they graduated from college
小題4:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Successful management is highly praised in women.
B．Some women will be disappointed by the massage.
C．Men acting like a lady are likely to be promoted at work.
D．The latest study was aimed at how to become a successful boss.
小題5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How assertive women can control their behavior.
B．Feminists can do better by controlling their behavior.
C．Acting like a man won’t get women promoted at work.
D．How the ambitious women can avoid acting like men.

小題1:D
小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:C
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

One afternoon, my son A dam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”
I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I'll explain, 36_ you can just wait until we make a quick 37_ at th grocery store. I have something 38 to show you. ”
At the grocery store, we 39 some apples — red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “It’s time to 40_ your question.” I put one apple of each 41__on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 42 look on his face.
“People are like apples. They come in all 43_colors, shapes and sizes. On the 44,some of the apples
may not 45 look as the others. ” As I was talking, Adam was 46 each one carefully.
Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮）them, 47 them back on the table, but 48_ a different place.
“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which”
He said, “I 49_ tell. They all look same now. ” Take a bite of 50_. See if that helps you 51_ which one is which"
He took a 52 . and then a huge smile came across his face.. ’’People are 53_ likeapples!They arealldifferent, but once you 54_ the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside. ”
He totally 55_ it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．soC．becauseD．if
小題2:
A．stopB．startC．turnD．stay
小題3:
A．expressiveB．encouragingC．informativeD．interesting
小題4:
A．boughtB．countedC．sawD．collected
小題5:
A．checkB．mentionC．a(chǎn)nswerD．improve
小題6:
A．sizeB．typeC．shapeD．class
小題7:
A．worriedB．satisfiedC．proudD．curious
小題8:
A．ordinaryB．normalC．differentD．regular
小題9:
A．outsideB．wholeC．tableD．inside
小題10:
A．stillB．evenC．onlyD．ever
小題11:
A．examiningB．measuringC．drawingD．packing
小題12:
A．keepingB．placingC．pullingD．giving
小題13:
A．onB．towardC．forD．in
小題14:
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t
小題15:
A．each oneB．each otherC．the otherD．one another
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)dmitB．considerC．decideD．believe
小題17:
A．big biteB．deep breathC．firm holdD．close look
小題18:
A．justB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．merelyD．seldom
小題19:
A．put awayB．get downC．hand outD．take off
小題20:
A．madeB．tookC．gotD．did

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to   36  water to the runners. I remember being so   37  to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I   38  up for the race.
That first 10,000m race was quite an  39 . I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked.   40  , I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining (決定性)   41  .
At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt   42 because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt   43  for a second.
But then I   44  something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had   45  abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my   46 was only to finish.
After a minute, it   47  me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into   48 .
I  49  that I would not give up on running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare   50  and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my   51 .
In life we all have those moments where we   52  ourselves to others. It’s only   53 . Don’t allow those moments to   54  you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to   55   anything you want in life.
小題1:
A．bring outB．pass outC．take outD．pick out
小題2:
A．excitedB．worriedC．concernedD．a(chǎn)nxious
小題3:
A．gaveB．madeC．signedD．dressed
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)chievementB．encouragementC．instructionD．experience
小題5:
A．At timesB．In timeC．In allD．After all
小題6:
A．victoryB．decisionC．momentD．conclusion
小題7:
A．embarrassedB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．movedD．thrilled
小題8:
A．relaxedB．defeatedC．puzzledD．inspired
小題9:
A．realizedB．lostC．noticedD．remembered
小題10:
A．specialB．evidentC．commonD．different
小題11:
A．mottoB．planC．goalD．direction
小題12:
A．worriedB．hitC．reachedD．hurt
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)ttractionB．devotionC．inspirationD．expectation
小題14:
A．hopedB．promisedC．decidedD．suggested
小題15:
A．slightlyB．hardlyC．clearlyD．properly
小題16:
A．excitementB．a(chǎn)ccomplishment C．movementD．judgment
小題17:
A．introduceB．relateC．presentD．compare
小題18:
A．importantB．naturalC．strangeD．ridiculous
小題19:
A．weakenB．woundC．a(chǎn)muse D．cheer
小題20:
A．reserveB．deliverC．a(chǎn)chieveD．a(chǎn)bandon

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I ran into a stranger as he passed by, and I at once apologized to him. We were both very _36_, he stranger and I. Then we went    37  our way after saying good-bye.
But at home a   38  story is told. Later that day, when I 39  supper in the kitchen, my daughter suddenly stood behind me very   40 . When I turned back, I     41  knocked her down. “Don’t be in my   42   !” I shouted angrily. She walked away with her little heart     43 .On the kitchen floor later, I found some flowers by the door.
That night, while I lay     44  in bed, a voice in my deep heart said, “While 45  with a stranger, you are so polite, but with the children you love, you are so easily _46   .Why are there some flowers by the door? Those are the flowers she brought for you. She    47 them herself, pink, yellow and your favorite blue. She stood quietly in order to give you a    48 , and you never saw the         49  in her eyes.”
By this time, I felt very       50  and now my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt (跪下) by her __51__, “Wake up, little girl, wake up,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “Yes, because I knew you’d like them, especially the  52_  .” I said, “Daughter, I’m sorry for the way I acted today; I       53  have shouted at you that way.”
She said, “Oh, Mom, that’s okay. I love you 54 .” I hugged her and said, “Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers.”
Through this    55 , I realize what FAMILY means:
FAMILY="(F)ATHER" (A)ND (M)OTHER, (I) (L)OVE (Y)OU
小題1:
A．rudeB．politeC．educatedD．happy
小題2:
A．inB．toC．onD．for
小題3:
A．differentB．funnyC．movingD．terrible
小題4:
A．hadB．a(chǎn)teC．preparedD．took
小題5:
A．quicklyB．quietlyC．noisilyD．seriously
小題6:
A．nearlyB．hardlyC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．even
小題7:
A．kitchenB．roomC．placeD．way
小題8:
A．beatenB．missingC．brokenD．hit
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)liveB．a(chǎn)sleepC．a(chǎn)wakeD．a(chǎn)fraid
小題10:
A．talkingB．dealingC．workingD．meeting
小題11:
A．worriedB．nervousC．excitedD．disappointed
小題12:
A．grewB．pickedC．boughtD．planted
小題13:
A．giftB．flowerC．kissD．surprise
小題14:
A．expressionB．tearsC．happinessD．joy
小題15:
A．smallB．proudC．weakD．hurt
小題16:
A．tableB．deskC．bedD．knees
小題17:
A．pinkB．blueC．yellowD．green
小題18:
A．couldn’tB．mustn’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t
小題19:
A．howeverB．trulyC．thoughD．a(chǎn)nyway
小題20:
A．a(chǎn)ccidentB．experienceC．question D．problem

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Seven loyal（忠實(shí)的）readers came to the Teens Office two weeks ago. They had a wonderful day learning how to make a newspaper. But what  36  made them excited was that they had their say. 
“What most _37_ me was when I was saying something, I found all eyes were on me,” said Tang Shining, one of the students. Her friend, Li Chunbei _38_, and felt very glad that when she was talking, the editors（編輯） nodded and _39_ took notes.
Students are happy to see the editors listen to their _40_. You may often _41_about being neglected（忽視） by teachers and parents. _42__ before complaining, please make sure that you have already spoken about your _43_.
Traditionally in China, teachers at school and parents were_44_ the ones to tell teenagers what they should and shouldn’t do. The young are _45_ to doing what they are told, rather than thinking by themselves. But then their ideas would be locked in their brain and not be _46_.
A girl wrote to Teens about her family story. She _47__ to be very sad because her father seldom talked and played with her. After years of consideration, she _48_ decided to write her father a letter, telling him about her sadness. To her _49__, the father _50_, saying that he didn’t realize his mistake. From then on, he really _51_.
Sometimes, we need to let our _52__ be heard, so others can understand our thoughts and feelings.
Don’t be afraid of being _53_ for what you have done. You know it is your _54_ to speak your mind. Even if your suggestions are denied, at least you have tried your best. You will not be left with any _55_.
小題1:
A．directlyB．reallyC．completelyD．immediately
小題2:
A．disappointedB．frightenedC．impressedD．horrified （恐懼）
小題3:
A．refusedB．disagreedC．dislikedD．a(chǎn)greed
小題4:
A．evenB．yetC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．still
小題5:
A．speechesB．opinionsC．songsD．a(chǎn)rticles
小題6:
A．talkB．complain C．writeD．speak
小題7:
A．AndB．SoC．ButD．Instead
小題8:
A．pleasureB．loveC．hatred（憎恨）D．worry
小題9:
A．seldomB．neverC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．sometimes
小題10:
A．usedB．reducedC．devotedD．told
小題11:
A．rememberedB．usedC．touchedD．heard
小題12:
A．usedB．pretendedC．seemedD．had
小題13:
A．sadlyB．suddenlyC．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．finally
小題14:
A．sorrow（悲傷）B．disappointmentC．surpriseD．satisfaction
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)pologizedB．smiledC．laughedD．sighed
小題16:
A．exchangedB．changedC．leftD．played
小題17:
A．voicesB．decisionsC．suggestionsD．secrets
小題18:
A．praisedB．blamedC．beatenD．fined
小題19:
A．dutyB．taskC．rightD．pleasure
小題20:
A．regret B．sadnessC．troubleD． difficulty

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

When I was in the final year of my graduation studies, I visited a friend’s home for lunch. The moment I reached his house, I found the staircases of his building were not so good and his home was not painted very well. I couldn’t  36  in words but it was not even the type of house in which a typical middle-class Indian family lives.
The greatest things I did find there were his parents. We sat on the ground for lunch because they didn’t have a dining  37 . His mother served us very delicious food, smiled throughout and showed care for the  38  lunch session. I can never forget that.
His father worked as a normal  39  and I wondered if he earned enough money to support their two sons. While we were taking lunch, his father returned home to meet us. When he entered their home, his hands were dark black and his clothes were very dirty. My friend had no  40  about his father and made the introductions.
As soon as his father came in, my friend asked me if I wanted “Papad”（a typical Indian food）to eat. Before I could say anything, the father very gently and kindly  41  it for me, after going through many staircases even though he was looking  42 .
Today, my friend is a leader in a big company. He is able to  43  high rent in Hyderabad and have a new beautiful home. Not only that, he helped his brother  44  in his studies and is still helping.
What I want to say is that I consider  45  as richness in a poor family. The amount of money you make won’t  46  other’s hearts; the only way is with love and kindness. Struggle and bad periods are needed for everyone’s life, as they make us strong. If you have strong willpower, goals and also the attitude of hard and smart work, you can  47  be a successful person in some areas of life.
小題1:  
A．describe B．takeC．talkD．speak
小題2:  
A．roomB．carC．tableD．hall
小題3:
A．desirableB．healthyC．temporaryD．entire
小題4:.
A．doctorB．mechanicC．lawyerD．teacher
小題5:
A．commentB．hesitationC．worryD．expectation
小題6:
A．borrowedB．boughtC．broughtD．took
小題7:  
A．tiredB．happyC．sadD．excited
小題8:
A．costB．spendC．tookD．pay
小題9:
A．dearlyB．financiallyC．highlyD．costly
小題10:
A．familiarityB．relationshipC．loveD．friendship
小題11:  
A．winB．getC．gainD．defeat
小題12:  
A．possiblyB．hardlyC．suddenlyD．definitely

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everybody has had at least one experience from which he knows the meaning of life. This time, which took place several years ago, but seems as if it just happened.
On an afternoon several years ago, my brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sister’s dress and picked out a beautiful skirt. “ Jan bought this the first time we went to New York, at least 8 or 9 years ago. She never wore it. She was saving it for a special occasion.” he said．I guess this was the occasion: it was the funeral of my sister, after her unexpected death.
He took the shirt and put it on bed, with the other clothes we were taking to the funeral. Then he closed the drawer and turned to me, “Don’t ever save anything for a special occasion. Every day you’re alive is a special occasion.”
I’m thinking about his words, and they’ve changed the way I live my life. I’m spending more time with my family and friends and less time in committee meetings. Whenever possible, life should be a kind of experience to enjoy, not to suffer. “Someday ”and “one of these days ”are losing their importance  on my vocabulary. If it’s worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now.
Ever since that day, I have been trying very hard not to put off, hold back or save anything that would add laughter and color to our lives. Every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath, truly is a gift. So cherish every day and find the true meaning of your life.
小題1:Why did Jan buy the beautiful skirt but didn’t wear it?
A．She waited for a special occasion to wear it on.
B．She wanted to keep it for someone else.
C．She saved it till she grew up.
D．She would give it to herself as a gift some day.
小題2:What does the underlined word “cherish” mean?
A．Treasure.B．Waste.C．Own.D．Save
小題3:From his experience, the author learns that_______.
A．everybody can have a happy life through efforts
B．every day in our lives is worth cherishing
C．enjoying ourselves is the most important thing in our lives
D．everybody will have some things left to do after his death
小題4:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Every Day IS a Gift
B．My Sister Jan
C．What Is the Meaningful Life like
D．The Most Important Time in Your Life

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every once in a while, it is necessary to take a step back in order to take a long, hard look at where we are in our lives. At this point, it is good to ask yourself a bunch of critical questions. Are you at the point in your career where you want to be ? Have you so far accomplished all of your goals in life ? If so, then maybe it is time to make goals that stretch yourself a bit more. If you have not accomplished your goals in life, then perhaps you have made the mistake of setting too many goals or trying to accomplish them at an unnaturally fast pace.
It is necessary to set reasonable, intelligent goals in order to succeed in life. Do not be unrealistic because life is not a fairy tale. But you should try to recognize what you want, and to be as specific as possible when attempting to visualize（形象化） or otherwise express what your goals in life are.
In order for a goal to sufficiently motivate you, it needs to be a major one. The bigger your goals are, then the more motivated you will need to be to work towards accomplishing them. If you want, for example, to be the greatest concert pianist, in the world, then you are going to find yourself a lot more motivated than you would be if your goal were merely to, say, play a couple of Beethoven pieces extremely well. If you are a beginner, then no doubt mastering those tough songs is a very intelligent and realistic goal to set. But if that is your only goal as a pianist, then you will stop growing as a pianist once that goal has been achieved. This is why it is necessary to constantly stop and re-evaluate our goals so that we are aware of what they are, and thus stay motivated.
小題1:From the passage, if your goals have all been achieved, you should then ______.
A．a(chǎn)sk yourself some serious questions
B．take a hard look at your success
C．set some other intelligent goals
D．stretch yourself to relax
小題2:By saying “l(fā)ife is not a fairy tale”, the author suggests that you should ________ .
A．set as big a goal as possible
B．try hard to realize your dream
C．make your goals practical
D．a(chǎn)bandon all your ambitions
小題3: To perform several Beethoven pieces well is a goal that _______.
A．is not suitable for the pianist
B．is appropriate for a beginner
C．stops you from growing as a pianist
D．is very easy to achieve
小題4:What is the best title for the passage ?
A．Set Intelligent Goals for Yourself
B．Try to Accomplish Your Goals
C．Get Yourself More Motivated
D．Goals Help You to Succeed

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.
"Look down, Elsa," Father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets leading to the square. "See, my dear," Father said gently. "There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another."
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I turned to Father for help, he would not help. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.
At school the next day, I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered, "The cook must have gone mad! "Quickly I told what I had done, and Mother said firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson Father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn't stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal, Father's wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
小題1:
What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day? _______           
A．Do something delicious for lunch.
B．Ask the father to taste her awful lunch.
C．Dismiss the mad cook.
D．Speak to the school about lunch.
小題2:
The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means ______ . 
A．the cook agreed to serve the soup to Father
B．the matter of lunch hasn’t been settled
C．her father persuaded her mother successfully
D．the method the author thought of was effective
小題3:
By sharing her own experiences, the author tries to tell us________.   
A．when one road is blocked, try another
B．how bad the lunch of her school is
C．how wise her father is
D．a(chǎn)bout the church rower' near her home

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