【題目】從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Depressed people can be very difficult to be around, and yet they need more than the usual amount of support and understanding from their friends and family.

The anger and lack of concern that a depressed person may have for people close to him or her can be very disturbing to someone who's trying to help. _____【1】______. Withdrawal from others can make it nearly impossible to encourage a depressed person to enter into activities that may help pull him or her out of the depression.

______2____ Attempts to help may be met with defensiveness and verbal attacks. While being supportive and understanding, the friend of a family member must be careful not to do too many things for the depressed person. There is a very thin line between being supportive and being overly protective. Too much “doing for” can be a disservice(幫倒忙).

________3_________

◆Do not moralize. Don't pressure him or her to “put on a happy face,” or to “snap out of it.” Often the person will feel even worse after hearing such words.

◆When you are alone with your depressed friend, you might say something like, “I've noticed lately that you seem down. I care about you and would like to listen to what you're thinking about.” Then be a good listener.

◆______4______You probably don't. But if you've had similar experiences, sharing those may help. Say things like, “This happened to me. It might help you.” Or “I know some of what you must be feeling.”

◆Urge him or her to get professional help if necessary. ______5______

A. It is frequently difficult for a depressed person to carry on a conversation.

B. You can best help a friend or relative who is depressed by considering the following points:

C. At such times, the sincerity of a friend or a family member is questioned when the depressed person doesn't feel worthy of someone's friendship.

D. Cheer up and get rid of your depression.

E. Don't say, “I know exactly how you feel.”

F. Offer to accompany your friend on the first visit if it will be easier for the person.

G. A depressed person is willing to appreciate the sincerity of a friend or a family member

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】E

【5】F

【解析】

試題分析:關(guān)于如何最好地去幫助抑郁的人。

【1】C根據(jù)上句:一個(gè)抑郁的人可能對(duì)靠近他或她的人所表現(xiàn)的憤怒和缺乏關(guān)心能讓試圖幫助的他或她的人不安?芍丝找磉_(dá)的意思是:當(dāng)抑郁的人感覺(jué)不值得別人的友誼時(shí),在這個(gè)時(shí)候,一個(gè)朋友或一個(gè)家庭成員的誠(chéng)意受到質(zhì)疑?芍狢項(xiàng)符合題意。

【2】A根據(jù)下句:試圖幫助可能遇到防衛(wèi)和言語(yǔ)攻擊?芍暇涞囊馑紤(yīng)該是:對(duì)一個(gè)抑郁的人來(lái)說(shuō),進(jìn)行一次談話是很困難的。可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。

【3】B下文內(nèi)容是:為想幫助抑郁的人提出的一些建議?芍狟項(xiàng)You can best help a friend or relative who is depressed by considering the following points:用下面的建議你可以最好地去幫助患抑郁的朋友或親戚。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)也可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。

【4】E根據(jù)下句:你很可能不知道?芍暇湟馑际牵翰灰f(shuō)“我準(zhǔn)確知道你的感覺(jué)”。可知E項(xiàng)符合題意。

【5】F根據(jù)上句:如果必要的話,敦促他或她獲得專業(yè)的幫助?芍颂幍囊馑际牵喝绻麑(duì)這個(gè)人更容易的話,在第一次訪問(wèn)的時(shí)候,提供陪伴你的朋友?芍狥項(xiàng)符合題意。

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