【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中 共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)() ,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear editor,

I consider me a faithful reader of Advanced magazine because I have read it for about ten years.Therefore, it is the first time that I have sent my feedback to you.

Having read the article about ambition, I started to reflect of my own life.Lost in which I am pursuing, I often forget the process I should have been enjoyed.Your article reminds me of the significant of gratitude, a good state of mind and seize the day.Fortunately, I realized I focused that much on achievements, the results might even backfire.

Thank you for the useful and practical tips offering at the end of the article.This experience will become an unique part of my life, eventually helping me through the unexpected but appealing life journey.

Best regards,

Claire

【答案】1. memyself

2. therefore however/nevertheless

3. ofon/upon

4. whichwhat

5. 刪掉been

6. significantsignificance

7. seizeseizing

8. I之前添加if/when

9. offeringoffered

10. ana

【解析】

這是一篇書(shū)信應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了作者作為讀者寫(xiě)給編輯一封文章讀后感。

1.考查反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意:我認(rèn)為我是《先進(jìn)》雜志的忠實(shí)讀者。賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞表示。故將me改為myself

2.考查副詞。句意:然而,這是我第一次給你反饋。表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故將therefore改為however/nevertheless。

3.考查介詞。句意:讀完這篇關(guān)于抱負(fù)的文章后,我開(kāi)始反思自己的生活。固定結(jié)構(gòu),reflect on/upon, 反思。 故將of改為on/upon。

4.考查名詞性從句。句意:迷失在追求的過(guò)程中,我常常忘記了本該享受的過(guò)程。Which I am pursing in的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故將which改為what。

5.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:迷失在追求的過(guò)程中,我常常忘記了本該享受的過(guò)程。I should have enjoyed process 的定語(yǔ)從句,從句主語(yǔ)為I enjoy為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,無(wú)需被動(dòng)。故將been 刪掉。

6.考查名詞。句意:你的文章讓我想起了感恩的意義、良好的心態(tài)和珍惜每一天。the +名詞,故將significant改為significance。

7.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:你的文章讓我想起了感恩的意義、良好的心態(tài)和珍惜每一天。and 為并列連詞,前后詞組詞性應(yīng)一致,seize the day 為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),應(yīng)改為名詞性短語(yǔ)-動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu),故將seize改為seizing。

8.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我意識(shí)到如果我太過(guò)關(guān)注成就,結(jié)果可能適得其反。/幸運(yùn)的是,我意識(shí)到當(dāng)我太過(guò)關(guān)注成就時(shí),結(jié)果可能適得其反。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境分析可知,I focused that much on achievements 應(yīng)與之后the results might even backfire在邏輯上構(gòu)成條件關(guān)系或時(shí)間關(guān)系,因此,I focused that much on achievements可以由if 引導(dǎo)作條件狀語(yǔ)從句或when引導(dǎo)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故在I之前添加if/when。

9.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:感謝您在文章最后提供的有用和實(shí)用的技巧。offer作之前tips的后置定語(yǔ),且與其為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故將offering改為offered。

10.考查冠詞。句意:這次經(jīng)歷將成為我生命中獨(dú)一無(wú)二的一部分。part 為可數(shù)名詞且unique發(fā)音為/junik/ 為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故將an改為a

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