Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best．For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces．One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings．But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of     black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt （柏油） roads?
Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer．He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up．The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside．
The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes．Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road．Some, however, dive deep into the ground．
When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes．At a depth of 100 meters lies a natural aquifer （蓄水層） into which several heat exchangers （交換器） have been built．The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe．The aquifer is thus used as a heat store．
In winter, the working system is changed slightly．Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer．This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up．After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice．
小題1:Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?
A．Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss．
B．Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities．
C．The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used．
D．Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads．
小題2:For what purpose are the diving pipes used?
A．To absorb heat from the sun．B．To store heat for future use．
C．To turn solar energy into heat energy．D．To carry heat down below the surface．
小題3:From the last paragraph we can learn that ________．
A．some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter
B．the system can do more than warming up the building
C．the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface
D．less heat may be collected in winter than in summer
小題4:What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A．What we shall do if the system goes wrong．
B．What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads．
C．How the system cools the building in summer．
D．How the system collects heat in spring and autumn．

小題1:D
小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:C
略
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Howling(吼叫) is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf pack(狼群). As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other. There’re different explanations of a wolf’s howl and it appears that there may be more to discover．
One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together. It’s almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harrington, a professor who studies wolf behavior.
Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus(合唱), and the next, quarreling among each other. It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack may actually be “punished” for joining in the chorus at times. So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status (地位) among its members? Why do wolves howl for sure?
What is clear, however, is that howling is often used among pack mates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering.
Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behavior. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occur in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call” where wolves all howl together to report their
小題1:What is the possible similarity between wolves’ howling together and human’s singing in chorus?
A．The act of calling each other．
B．The sense of accomplishment．
C．The act of hunting for something．
D．The sense of belonging to a group．
小題2:Why does Harrington think the “social bond” theory may be wrong?
A．Wolves separate from each other after howling．
B．Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds．
C．Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together．
D．Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus．
小題3:Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to______．
A．show their ranks B．find their companions
C．report the missing onesD．express their loneliness
小題4:“Howling… is a contagious behaviour”（in the last paragraph）means_______．
A．howling is a signal for hunting
B．howling is a way of communication
C．howling often occurs in the morning
D．howling spreads from one to another

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Radio, TV, film, and new video technology bring to mind visions of bright, exciting, high-paying careers. Many young people are attracted to wonder: Is there a place for me in the broadcast media field?
People in the business warn that the road to a successful broadcast media career can be very rocky. They point out that getting started in the field is often difficult. To begin with, competition for most broadcast jobs can be fierce. Then, once on the job, the pressure is often big. Many jobs in broadcasting require long working hours, including nights and weekends. In most cases, the salaries are not very high.
What can you do to prepare for a career in broadcast media? Getting some kind of broadcasting experience during high school or college can be extremely important. Because the field is so popular, many employers are in a position to select beginners with developed skills.
You can start by becoming familiar with media while still in high school. If there is a media resource department in your school, volunteer to do anything. If there is no media department, take photos of games and social events. Work on the drama productions or write for the school newspaper.
Many beginners in broadcasting start at small local radio or TV stations. Such stations are usually more willing than the networks to take on people with little or no experience. Here, you have a chance to be involved in many aspects of the broadcast industry and get trained on the job.
小題1:According to the writer, jobs with the TV networks ________.
A．require experience with local stations
B．a(chǎn)re harder to find than jobs with local stations
C．a(chǎn)re learned through training programs
D．pay high salaries
小題2:What is the result of the high demand for jobs in broadcasting?
A．Applicants(申請者) with experience are preferred.B．There are fewer jobs.
C．Training programs are limited.D．Higher pay is being offered.
小題3: A student who follows the advice in the article would ________.
A．start broadcastingB．give up broadcasting
C．gain experienceD．choose a special skill

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to a recent survey, Canadian parents realize their role as protectors and providers to raise their children both emotionally and physically. That’s not very different from the way our parents saw themselves. But with more two-career families and busy schedules, one thing parents today recognize more than ever is the need to set aside special time for their children. These ‘nurturing moments’ are changed into memories that they will treasure all their lives. Nurturing moments might be the time between our work and life,bringing your child to work with you to see what you do during the day,visiting your child’s make-believe world,discussing his other school day and exploring the natural world outside your door.
These times are not merely a luxury (奢侈), they’re a necessity. It’s during these moments that parents pass values and attitudes to their children. Over time, children pick up good habits and positive self-image.
Here are a few tips for making the most of your family time together:
Regularly sit down as a family to share a meal. Allow each person to describe something interesting about his or her day.
Make one night a week family night. Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening everyone partakes in the fun.
Show your children you care about their interests by having them teach you about their activity or hobby.
Nurturing healthy children involves body, mind and spirit. The little things you do to your care are the building blocks for confidence, self-esteem and a healthy outlook. By giving your children these tools, you prepare them for life.
小題1:Present-day parents are different from those in the past mainly because________.
A．they need more time to spend on their children
B．they pay more attention to their children’s health
C．they are much busier with their work
D．the role they play in bringing up children is different
小題2:Which of the following is closest in meaning to ‘nurturing moment’?
A．The time between work and everyday activities.
B．The time when you are busy with your work.
C．The time when you play with children.
D．The time when you show your care for your child．
小題3:．We can infer that “visiting your child’s make-believe world” ________.
A．is a luxury for parents
B．is a necessity for parents
C．is good to the imagination of the children
D．benefits the healthy growth of the children
小題4:The purpose of the author in writing this article is________.
A．to persuade and adviseB．to argue and instruct
C．to amuse and interest　D．to explain and comment

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To what degree can a computer achieve intelligence(智力)? The answer to this question may lie in a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child and the Internet.
If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kid’s huge memory. It can recite many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season.
He knows every word in the dictionary and the weather in every major city areas across the US. However, if you ask Smarter Child other questions, you get stranger answers. A question about Smarter Child’s age returns, “One year, 11 days, 16 hours, 7 minutes, and 47 seconds!” Asking where he lives gets, “In a clean room in a high-tech building in California.”
Smarter Child uses the vast information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. To answer questions about spelling, for instance, Smarter Child goes to American Heritage Dictionary online. For the weather, he visits www. intellicast. com.
Some scientists believe that by joining the many systems of the Internet, an artificial being with the combined knowledge of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However if Smarter Child wants to think and learn on his own like the boy-computer David in the movie A. I., Artificial Intelligence, he must overcome two problems.
The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages because the files are labeled in different ways. That’s why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it himself.
Another problem is that while Smarter Child can process(處理) information more exactly and faster than any human, he lacks common sense—a basic grounding of knowledge that is obvious to any young child.
小題1:From the text we can infer that www. Intellicast. com is a website               .
A．which is specially designed to help Smarter Child
B．where we people can find Smarter Child
C．where weather forecasts are made
D．which is about artificial intelligence
小題2: It is probably most difficult for Smarter Child to               .
A．tell us how to spell a difficult word
B．tell us how the American government is run
C．provide us with a famous poem by Shakespeare
D．learn how to tell right behaviors from wrong ones.
小題3: Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Smart Child has his own memory bank big enough for all kinds of information.
B. A. I. Artificial Intelligence is probably the name of a film about a boy-computer.
C. Smart Child can recognize different files and find information needed on his own.
D. We have similar product now which has the knowledge of Einstein, Nixon and Spears.
小題4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．A New Web ChildB．Smarter Child
C．The Future of Internet D．Intelligence Development

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Ted Shreds doesn’t like cars. He wants people to stop driving because cars make the air dirty. Ted had an idea. He said,“I’m going to cycle around North America. I want to show everyone that cycling is a fun way to get around. If more people ride bikes, the air will be cleaner.”
He left his hometown with $160 in his pocket. When he got to San Diego, he met another cyclist. The cyclist invited Ted to speak at a big meeting about the environment. He said,“We’ll pay your airfare to Texas and we’ll pay you to talk about your cycling trip.”Two hours late, Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big surprise!
While he was at the conference, he met Deanna, it was love at first sight! They talked for six hours straight.
The next day, Ted called Deanna and asked her to finish the trip with him. Deanna said yes, sold everything in her apartment, gave her notice at work, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!
“It was difficult at first,”said Deanna.“Ted got up every morning at 6:00 a.m., but I wanted to sleep until noon.”After a few days, they started having fun. As they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was an adventure. People paid for their food in restaurants and gave them extra money. Some people gave them $50 or $100.They slept in people’s backyards and drank beer with motorcycle gangs.
On their way back to Vancouver, they stopped in Edmonton to visit Ted’s relatives. During the stopover, they got married. People tied a “Just Married” sign and tin cans to the backs of their bikes. They got married. They now want to write a book about their trip.“We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun,”Shreds said.
小題1:Ted Shreds went cycling because_________.
A．he loves adventure
B．cycling is a lot of fun
C．he wanted to find himself a wife
D．he supports environmental protection
小題2:Ted got paid for_________.
A．giving a talk about his cycling trip
B．cycling throughout North America
C．traveling around North America by air
D．a(chǎn)ttending conferences on cycling
小題3:The “big surprise” he had at the conference was that _________.
A．he met another cyclist who wanted to join him
B．he fell in love with a girl there
C．he gave a long talk lasting 6 hours
D．he had a lot of fun talking about his cycling trip
小題4:During the trip, Ted and Deanna_________.
A．found it hard to get up early
B．were attacked by motorcycle gangs
C．did not have to pay for their meals in restaurants
D．decided to get married

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We all know how important human life is—it’s priceless. It doesn’t matter where you are from or what the color of your skins is—all people are human beings. Firstly, we can tell you that the lives of your relatives could depend on your ability to give first aid. If you think highly of human’s life, this website is for you! Here you can find information about first aid.
The very first thing that you should do when you see an accident is to evaluate the situation and prevent further dangerous incidents. First of all, you have to recognize what has happened and what the dangers to rescuers and victims are. Think about how to take care of the victims.
Helping usually takes place in very difficult conditions and injuries can be very bad. Therefore, you cannot be too afraid of making mistakes to help. Sometimes you have to face the fact that regardless of your actions and your efforts the victim’s condition might not improve—he or she could even die. In some cases even professional medical aid may not succeed. If you have done everything you think you should do, you shouldn’t feel guilty.
Do not expose yourself to danger. Giving first aid can be dangerous. While trying to help a victim, do not forget about your own safety. If something happens to you, you won’t be able to help anyone.
Call for help after you find out the condition of a victim. But remember if a victim faints due to breathing failure caused by drowning, choking or poisoning, you should first take actions that help to bring back the heart beat and breathing. While calling, talk shortly but clearly. Always provide the following information: the location of the accident, the kind of accident, the number of the injured and your full name and phone number and so on.
小題1:The passage is probably taken from _________.
A．a(chǎn) newspaperB．the InternetC．a(chǎn) textbookD．a(chǎn) guide book
小題2:The underlined word “ evaluate” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A．leaveB．protectC．a(chǎn)voidD．judge
小題3: What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．You should learn some professional knowledge about first aid.
B．You shouldn’t feel guilty if you don’t know about first aid.
C．Try your best to give first aid and don’t be afraid of making mistakes
D．Don’t make mistakes when you are giving first aid.
小題4:The author thinks that helping a victim can be ____________.
A．riskyB．shockingC．excitingD．boring
小題5:It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A．young people must learn how to give first aid
B．you should forget about your own safety while giving first aid.
C．when you see an accident you should do nothing but call the police.
D．when calling for help you should give all relevant details.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting.But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 ?15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a day — which really for handwriting is pretty much.
Many adults remember learning that way — by copying letters over and over again. Today’ s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself.Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.
Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility,_which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency — writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.
But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about one?fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.
But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board, which administers the SAT college admission test. More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.
小題1:We can learn ________ from Paragraph 1.
A．teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in teaching job
B．most teachers prefer to teach handwriting
C．teachers spend little time in teaching handwriting
D．a(chǎn) keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting entirely
小題2:Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?
A．The students are taught by practicing a long period.
B．The letters are repeated many times.
C．Handwriting includes two skills.
D．To write in cursive is taught first.
小題3:The underlined word “l(fā)egibility” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．easy to readB．complexC．unexpectedD．unreadable
小題4:The best title for the passage is ________.
A．How to improve handwriting in school
B．Right or wrong: the death of handwriting
C．Handwriting involves two skills
D．Handwriting lessons are on the way out
小題5:The author’ s attitude towards whether still to learn handwriting in school is________.
A．negativeB．objectiveC．criticalD．optimistic

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Believe it or not,the ability to choose is the power to change.If you can choose to live your life differently,will you be the same person?
Well,choosing to do the following few “simple”things will help to change your life.
Review your life.Take time to go through your life and ask yourself, “If I do the same thing I do every day,will there be a change?If I want to change,where will my first step be?”
Make careful choices.Choose exactly what you wish to get to live your life;describe and think what you really want
Keep up with chances.Find out about the possibilities and ways that can make you move toward your goals,write them down and see which one suits you most.
Get down to business.Start working on your goals.People may bring you down;you may have difficulties;you will fail and want to give up.But the most important thing is never to give up.
If you try these “simple”things,you will find that success is something for everyone,and you will finally become what you want to be.Remember,success is more than what you hold in your hands;It is something from the heart.
小題1:How many pieces of advice does the writer give on changing one’s life?
A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six
小題2:Once you get down to business,the most important thing is to         .
A．see possibilitiesB．set goalsC．a(chǎn)sk for helpD．keep on trying
小題3:The underlined word “it”in the last paragraph refers to            .
A．choiceB．changeC．successD．life
小題4:This passage mainly discusses the relationship between           .
A．choice and changeB．power and life
C．choice and difficultiesD．power and success

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