One of the newest taboos (禁忌) in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that America talk about often. It is not taboo to talk about fat; it’s taboo to be fat.

The “in” look is thin. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, slim executives to sell their image and their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline and self-respect. After all, people think, how can people who care about themselves, and therefore the way they look, allow themselves to become fat? In an image conscious society like the U.S. , fat is “out”.

It is not surprising, then, that millions of Americans have become obsessed (著迷) with staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for America’s obsession with diet and exercise.

Recent research has shown the great importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of North Americans has changed very quickly during the course of last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As the result of inactivity and disuse, people’s bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable to disease. In an effort to avoid such a fate, millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.

The effects of this new appreciation of the importance of exercise is clear: parks are filled with joggers and bicyclists, physical education programs are enjoying a newly-founded fame and many companies are providing exercise equipment for their employees to use during the work day.

1.In the United States, fat is something ________.

A. people always talk about

B. not regarded as a taboo topic

C. people usually pay no attention to

D. belonging to the same treatment as other taboos

2.What do Americans think of thin people?

A. Their work helps them to look youthful

B. They are energetic and successful.

C. Their appearances affects their behavior

D. They are lacking in self-discipline.

3.According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is an example of “inactivity?

A. Mary does her housework by hand.

B. Celia takes part in a marathon

C. Cecilia goes to her office by car.

D. Margaret plays badminton every Saturday.

4.Why are parks filled with joggers and bicyclists?

A. Because these parks are fit for sports.

B. Because people are enjoying prestigious status in parks.

C. Because people are taking part in physical education programs.

D. Because people now recognize they should do more exercise.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年甘肅甘谷一中高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

September 21, 2050----At a press conference today it was announced that the first tourist heading for Mars will be the 38-year-old US businessman Patrick Clifford. He will leave the earth in the launching window of June 2052 and set his foot on the surface of Mars in November, together with the other 6 astronauts assigned for the mission to further explore the planet.

Patrick has now two years of training ahead of him to get ready for the trip. Not only will he spend five months in getting to Mars, but another 600 days there before he can go back home. Patrick was of course very excited, “ This has been my dream since I was four, and seeing the first man on Mars 20 years ago made me realize that it was possible.”

To be able to pay the $ 1. 3 billion for his ticket for the trip Patrick sold his majority stake (股份) in the company his father had built. “I know that my father would have been proud of me if he had still been alive today, he knew what this means to me”, says Patrick. There is no risk though that you will find Patrick begging in your street corner when he comes back, but it is said that he was paid twice as much for his part of the company.

So, how is he going to spend his 600 days on the red planet? “Well, since I don’t have a job when I get back after selling the company, I have plenty of time to come up with a new business idea”, he says and laughs. If he brings a shovel（鐵鍬）he can start building the first hotel there, but maybe he shouldn’t expect too many guests until someone can offer a cheaper ticket.

1.How long will Patrick Clifford be away before he comes back?

A. About five months B. About two years

C. About 600 days D. About 750 days

2.The underlined part in Paragraph 3 means that .

A. the trip will turn Patrick into a beggar

B. Patrick will get much money from the trip

C. we needn’t worry about Patrick’s economic condition

D. it’s likely that Patrick will be very poor after he comes back

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Patrick is an optimistic man

B. A total of six people will go to Mars

C. Patrick’s father felt excited at the news

D. Patrick will spend all his money on the trip

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年山東省臨沂市高一6月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.

But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 1. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 2.

If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 3. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

4. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 5. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.

It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.

A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

C. Everyone was new to the network once.

D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.

F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.

G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年遼寧省協(xié)作校2高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

An American teacher walked up and down in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. As she__________ _a glass of water, everyone _________ they would be asked the “half empty or half-full” question.

_________, with a smile on her face, she asked, “how _________is this glass of water?”

Answers called out _________ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).

She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn’t _________ _. It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a _________. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my __________. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel _________ and paralyzed. In each case, the _________ _ of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Do you know why?”

All the students kept silent and listened carefully, lost in thought.

She continued, “Our _________ and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and _________ happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to _________ . And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed — _________ to do anything.”

It’s important to remember to _________ your stresses. As early in the evening as possible, put all your __________ down. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!

More often than not life gets terrible _________ we think too much. And the moment you remove your burden, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more _________ .

So rather than moping around (閑逛) and feeling sorry for yourself, _________ doing something about it. After all, life is too short to _________ _ yourself to anything that’s not making you happy.

1.A. served B. raised C. drank D. demanded

2.A. argued B. wondered C. agreed D. expected

3.A. Meanwhile B. Anyhow C. Instead D.Therefore

4.A. heavy B. much C. full D. little

5.A. replied B. ranged C. read D. remained

6.A. affect B. drop C. work D. matter

7.A. success B. point C. problem D. skill

8.A. arm B. hand C. neck D. back

9.A. steady B. sensitive C. numb D. nervous

10.A. weight B. shape C. function D. size

11.A. surprises B. stresses C. joys D. doubts

12.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

13.A. improve B. hurt C. change D. adjust

14.A. uncertain B. afraid C. unable D. available

15.A. catch up with B. take charge of

C. put up with D. let go of

16.A. burdens B. thoughts C. hardships D. feelings

17.A. till B. when C. unless D. though

18.A. excited B. worried C. satisfied D. relaxed

19.A. keep B. start C. finish D. risk

20.A. help B. throw C. abandon D. commit

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短文改錯(cuò)

短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句話最多兩處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出增加的詞;

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉;

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計(jì)分。

With the development of people’s living condition, more and more people possess their own cars. Some think it is good to own a car. For instance, it’s convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation. Moreover, it shows that people were becoming richer and the country is much more stronger, which also makes relative businesses and industries develop faster. However, others have different opinions, think that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowded. Besides, lacking parking lots is another big problem. As far as I’m concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. As if we have cars, we may use them less.

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閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

David: Hi, Linda, what are you doing?

Linda: Hi, David．I 1. （prepare） for the test tomorrow．

David: But 2. are you sitting here in the garden?

Linda: Well, the library is full and the classroom is too noisy． Are you ready 3. the test ?

David: I am afraid not．I feel very nervous． We don't have much time 4. （leave）．

Linda: We can prepare together．Maybe that can help．

David: Good idea．How many units will be included in 5. coming test?

Linda: Three altogether．They are Unit 4,Unit5 and Unit 6．

David: Really? I 6. （think） Unit 6 would not be covered．

Linda: It is included 7. it is only partly finished by our teacher． Now let's ask each other questions．You go first．

David: All right．Please name three European countries．

Linda: It's easy．France, Germany and Russia．I 8. even say more．

David: It seems you are 9. （well） prepared than me． Now it's 10. turn to ask me questions．

Linda: OK．What are the seven continents of the world?

David: Asia, Europe, Africa, and err．．．．I really can't remember them all．

Linda: Don't worry． You still have some time today to prepare．

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Children of America are getting fatter every time. 13% of the children at the age of 6 to 11 are overweight (too fat).

When we look at the children's lives today in the USA, we can see the root of the problem----sports and foods. Young children like sports but they don't have enough around the start of high school. That's especially true for girls. Meanwhile, to make matters worse, schools are becoming much more interested in sports teams. So children are not able to get enough exercise just when they need it the most. There is also the food problem. Children get most of their calories at restaurants or parties or somewhere else away from home. They often drink too many Cokes. Parents have a lot of fears about telling a child he needs to lose weight-- they are afraid it will push a child into an eating disorder. Some parents fear that pushing children to lose weight means their children will think they're not good enough, or not loved because of their weight. Parents need to come to terms with(向…妥協(xié)) the fact that the family is very important to the children. The most useful program for children is called "family weight control". This is good news. Mom and Dad, even if they don't have weight problems, have to go through the same program as their children and learn how to get some exercise and how to eat healthily.

1.Why are American children getting fatter? The writer thinks ______________________.

A. parents also have weight problem as their children

B. children have less exercise and eat unhealthily

C. schools are more interested in sports teams

D. children drink too many Cokes

2.The writer wants to tell parents that _________________.

A. overweight children are not loved by people

B. family members can help overweight children a lot

C. children are afraid to lose weight when they have to

D. girls don't like to exercise

3.The writer thinks if mother or father is on the same program as their children, _______.

A. their children will not eat better

B. it will make the children eat much more

C. "family weight control" will be successful

D. parents will feel sorry about themselves

4.Which of the following is NOT the root of overweight problem?

A. Family weight control B. Less sports

C. Higher-calorie D. higher-fat foods.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年湖南省張家界市高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)（A）試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Here are some tips on listening．1._____________.

Relax yourself

2.______________. You need to relax．This will help you with your listening．

Listen carefully to the first sentence

The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if，at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says…”, 3._______________.

Think when you’re listening

4._____________. For example, you can think of the following questions：What happened? When，where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.

5._____________

It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening.

A. Listen to important facts

B. Pay attention to key words

C. Maybe they can help you in one way or another

D. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking

E. This is especially helpful to improve your listening skills

F. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous

G. you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆江西省高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Wanted, Someone for a Kiss

We're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply (申請(qǐng)) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.

Father Christmas

We're looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.

Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:00. Excellent pay. Please contact (聯(lián)系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.

Accountants Assistant

When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.

Wealden District Council

Software Trainer

If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (簡(jiǎn)歷) to Mrs R．Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

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A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.

B. Mrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.

D. Wealden District Council.

2.We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who ________.

A. is aged between 24 and 40

B. may do some training work

C. should deal with general duties

D. can work for about a month

3.Which position is open to recent school graduates?

A. Producer, London Kiss.

B. Accountants Assistant.

C. Father Christmas.

D. Software Trainer.

4.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?

A. One with GCSE grade C level.

B. One with some office experience.

C. One having good computer knowledge.

D. One trained in producing music programmes.

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