Many children would start school hungry without breakfast clubs, teachers have claimed. A new survey suggests these clubs are the only way many students can get a meal before lessons.
About 54% of the 552 school staff questioned by the Association of Teachers and Lecturers(ATL)said their school provides a breakfast club for pupils. The biggest reason for them to attend these clubs is that their parents or carer goes to work early, cited by 76.8% of those questioned.
About 22.6% said children attended due to lack of money at home because parents or carers are unemployed and 15.2% said lack of money at home due to changes or cuts to benefits.
About 17.6% said pupils mainly attend breakfast clubs to socialize.
The survey found that teachers believe that offering breakfast to pupils often helps improve their concentration and ability to learn. One primary school teacher said: “Although there is a charge for our breakfast club, we have accessed funding for those pupils on free school meals and the breakfast club had an effect on their attendance, concentration and being in school for the start of lessons.
ATL general secretary Dr Roper said a nutritious meal at the start of the day has a huge impact on pupils’ ability to learn. “Many schools do everything they can to ensure children eat well during school term-time. But there are many children living in poverty, who we fear won’t be getting a decent meal a day in the holidays and this is something the government needs to address,” she said.
A Department for Education spokesman said: “We know how important it is for children to
have a good breakfast. We want schools and local authorities to use their budgets to best meet the needs of their children. Many provide breakfast clubs which offer a free meal to children from poorer families. The Pupil Premium, which will double to ￡ 2.5 billion in 2014-2015, targets extra money to help schools to provide support such as this to the most disadvantaged children. The free school meal scheme also ensures that these children have access to a nutritious lunch every day.
小題1:How many factors are mentioned which can account for the popularity of breakfast clubs?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
小題2:By getting breakfast offered by breakfast clubs, pupils can______.
A．perform better in their study
B．know how they can save money
C．eat better for their lunch and supper
D．make more friends with their classmates
小題3:The pupil Premium and the free school meal scheme are mentioned in order to show_____.
A．every child should get access to a nutritious meal
B．breakfast clubs play a key role in children’s growth
C．many efforts are made to provide a good and free meal
D．many schools can’t offer a good and free meal to children
小題4:In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage?
A．Entertainment.B．Education.C．Culture.D．Health.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D

試題分析：文章介紹了早餐對孩子提高學(xué)習(xí)能力的注意力的重要作用，學(xué)校和政府應(yīng)該采取更多措施如設(shè)立獎學(xué)金、開展免費學(xué)校餐計劃等幫助更多弱勢群體的孩子能夠得到營養(yǎng)豐富且免費的早餐，甚至中餐來保障孩子們的身心健康。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第二、三段可知有三種因素促使很多孩子去學(xué)校早餐俱樂部吃早點。一是父母或監(jiān)護(hù)人要上早班；二是家里比較貧困；三是想在早餐俱樂部里進(jìn)行社交。故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“The survey found that teachers believe that offering breakfast to pupils often helps improve their concentration and ability to learn.”調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),教師認(rèn)為被提供早餐的學(xué)生會幫助提高他們的注意力和學(xué)習(xí)能力，可知會吃早餐使他們的學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)更好。故選A。
小題3:推理題： 根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知獎學(xué)金和免費學(xué)校餐計劃都是為了幫助最弱勢的孩子可以獲得免費而營養(yǎng)豐富的食物。故選C。
小題4:推理題：閱讀全文可知文章是在說早餐對孩子們身心健康的重要性，學(xué)校和政府應(yīng)該采取更多措施如設(shè)立獎學(xué)金、開展免費學(xué)校餐計劃等幫助更多弱勢群體的孩子能夠得到營養(yǎng)豐富且免費的早餐，甚至中餐來保障孩子們的身體健康。談?wù)摰氖墙】祮栴}。故選D。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Japan Earthquake and Tsunami(海嘯)：How to Help
For readers interested in contributing to help victims of the earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan and the Pacific region，here is a list of contact information and links for some agencies that plan to provide relief.
THE JAPAN CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE
The Japan Center for International Exchange has set up the Japan NGO Earthquake Relief and Recovery Fund.Half of the money raised will go to support six Japanese NGOs currently at work in the disaster area and half will be retained to support the longer term recovery.
AMERICAN RED CROSS
Red Cross officials say donors can text REDCROSS to 90999 and a $10 donation will automatically be charged to donors’ phone bill，or donations can be made directly on its Web site.
B’NAI B’RITH INTERNATIONAL
To help the victims of the Japan earthquake and tsunami，donate online on the group’s secure Web site.
Or，by mail to：B’nai B’rith International Disaster Relief Fund，Attn：Japan Earthquake,2020 K Street，NW,7th Floor，Washington，D.C.,20006.
Or by phone：800­573­9057
CARE
CARE is one of the world’s largest private international humanitarian organizations.Their offices in Asia are on high alert(警戒) and have ensured that staff are informed of the tsunami warnings and other related developments.(Updated information on CARE’s work in Japan is available here.)
GLOBALGIVING.ORG
GlobalGiving is working with International Medical Corps，Save the Children，and other organizations on the ground to disburse(支付) funds to organizations providing relief and emergency services to victims of the earthquake and tsunami.Donors can text JAPAN to 50555 to give$10，and larger donations can be submitted on GlobalGiving’s Web site.
THE SALVATION ARMY
The Salvation Army has been providing food and shelter to Tokyo commuters(每日往返上班者) who were stranded when public transportation was interrupted by the earthquake.They are to send a team to Sendai，a city about 250 miles away from Tokyo，to assess the situation there.Text JAPAN or QUAKE to 80888 to make a $10 donation.(Make sure to respond “YES” to the thank­you message you receive.) Donations can also be made on the organization’s Web site or by calling 1­800­SAL­ARMY.
小題1:If you want to make donations to the victims by phone，you can text REDCROSS to ________.
A．90999B．80888
C．50555D．20006
小題2:What do we know about CARE from the text?
A．It opened a Person Finder Page online.
B．It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization.
C．It raised much money to support six Japanese NGOs.
D．It warned its staff in Asia of the danger of tsunami.
小題3:Which group can provide food and shelter?
A．THE SALVATION ARMY.
B．GLOBALGIVING.ORG.
C．B’NAI B’RITH INTERNATIONAL.
D．AMERICAN RED CROSS.
小題4:The underlined word “stranded” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．
A．a(chǎn)bandonedB．seperated
C．crashedD．delayed

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A Smashing tradition: MIT Students Drop Piano
One of the highlights of the school year at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology only lasts a few seconds but has a big influence. Residents of an MIT dormitory dropped an upright piano from their roof on 26th April to celebrate the last day students can drop classes without having them appear on their college report.
About 200 onlookers watched as the piano crashed into a second piano, a baby grand, positioned on the ground six stories below for a better smash. People scrambled (爭先恐后) for souvenir pieces-keys, hammers, strings and splinters. The tradition began in 1972 at the Baker House dormitory and has been observed irregularly until 2006 when it became an annual event.
Crafton Family Comes Back Home after 7 Years at Sea
While most of us will love to go on a vacation for a week or two on a small private sailboat, without doubt, spending seven precious years on sea is something most of us will never imagine or dare to do. However, that is what an American family has done. Tom Crafton and Kathy Crafton along with their three children have traveled across the world on their 43-foot sailboat named Nueva Vida. Over the past seven years the family had sailed 30,000 miles and visited more than 20 different countries. The family has recently come back to their homeland.
_____________________________________________

Living in the limelight（聚光燈）can be difficult but as these splendid pictures show for one bear the tourist train never stops. This arctic animal loves nothing more than an audience and will even climb out of his snowy bed to give the crowd a wave. The funny poses(姿態(tài)) of the friendly polar bear were caught on camera by Swedish photographer, Hams Strand.
小題1:Which of the following is true about the first incident?
A．The typical style of celebration has been kept alive every year since1972.
B．Another small piano on the ground is meant to hold the falling one.
C．The students dropped the piano in celebration of their graduation.
D．The tradition became an annual event for MIT students several years ago.
小題2:The writer thinks Crafton family’s seven-year sailing is ______.
A．unusualB．strangeC．commonD．doubtful
小題3:What would be the best subtitle for the third incident?
A．The Limelight Makes Polar Bear Live Hard
B．Splendid Pictures of Polar Bear Attract Tourists
C．The Tourist Train Would Stop without Polar Bear
D．Polar Bear Says Hello to Tourists with a Friendly Wave
小題4:The passage is probably taken out of ______.
A．a(chǎn) novelB．a(chǎn) magazineC．a(chǎn) diaryD．a(chǎn) report

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A father with Parkinson's disease was arrested as he watched the Olympic cycling road race because he failed to smile or look as if he was enjoying himself.
Mark Worsfold, a martial arts trainer and former soldier, claims that he was thrown to the floor and handcuffed just as cyclists passed by. His worried wife Nicola only found out he was being held after she reported him missing when he did not turn up for their daughter's ninth birthday party. The 54­year­old man had his fingerprints, DNA and mugshot taken before being questioned about why he did not appear to be enjoying the event on July 28. Police said Mr. Worsfold, who was held for over five hours, was arrested because of his manner，his state of dress and his being too near to the course. A spokesman added that the arrest was necessary to avoid a breach(破壞) of the peace because he was standing near a group of protesters(抗議者)．
But Mr. Worsfold, who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010, said that one of the symptoms of the disease is muscle rigidity, which can cause his face to become expressionless. “I was sitting minding my own business”， he told a local newspaper. “Before I knew anything the police grabbed me off this seven­foot wall, threw me to the floor and handcuffed me, so all I saw of the cycle race was between the feet of people from the pavement. It could have been done better. I was arrested for not smiling. I have Parkinson's disease.”
Mr. Worsfold has since asked for a letter of not being guilty from police. The officers who made the arrest have apologized to him.
小題1:Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “mugshot” in the second paragraph?
A．Clothes.B．Photos.C．Measures.D．Tools.
小題2:Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Worsfold's wife was immediately informed of his being arrested by the police.
B．Worsfold was arrested because he was extremely dangerous.
C．Worsfold enjoyed the cycle race though he saw it between the feet of people from the pavement.
D．Worsfold was arrested because of his clothes as well as his facial expression.
小題3:What can we infer from the passage?
A．The officers must have been punished for Worsfold's arrest.
B．Worsfold has an expressionless face and probably looks strong.
C．The officers apologized to Worsfold after one day's arrest.
D．Worsfold was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease four years ago.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

After a week-long vacation, U.S. President Barack Obama will focus on proposals to strengthen the still-recovering American economy. The agenda includes the reform of the nation’s health care system.
The Affordable Care Act, or Obamacare as some call it, expands federal health care programs for the needy and encourages Americans of all income groups to purchase private health care insurance.
“If you do not have insurance, beginning on October 1st, private plans will actually compete for your business. You can comparison--shop in an online marketplace, just like you would for cell phone plans or plane tickets. You may be eligible for new tax credits to help you afford the plan that’s right for you. And if you are in the up to half of all Americans who have been sick or have a preexisting condition, this law means that beginning January 1st, insurance companies have to cover you," Obama said.
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“Republicans will continue to do everything we can to protect all Americans from the president's top-down, one-size-fits-all, Washington-knows-best approach to health care that is driving up costs and hurting our economy," said Griffin. “The sooner we can delay, oppose and cancel the president's health-care law, the sooner we can get people back to work and focus on expanding opportunity for everyone.”
The president accuses Republicans of putting partisanship(黨派偏見) ahead of Americans’ health-care needs. “A lot of Republicans seem to believe that if they can gum up the works and make this law fail, they will somehow be sticking it to me. But they would just be sticking it to you. Your health insurance is not something to play politics with. Our economy is not something to play politics with," he said.
As a matter of fact，the success or failure of Obamacare could shape the president’s legacy long after he leaves office.
小題1:It is implied in Obama’s words in Paragraph 3 that      .
A．health care insurance will be of great benefit to Americans
B．health care insurance will help recover American economy
C．insurance companies don’t expect him to carry out the law
D．insurance companies will cover Americans in all aspects
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B．will cause fewer economic problems in America
C．will be cancelled sooner or later by the government
D．will never work without the help of the Republicans.
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A．They don’t know what Americans are in need of.
B．They tend to put their own benefit ahead of Americans’.
C．They know nothing about health insurance and economy.
D．They like to play politics with economy and health insurance
小題4:What is the author’s tone in this passage?
A．SubjectiveB．CriticalC．UnconcernedD．Objective

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

An eighteen-year-old high school student from Utah won the top prize in the Intel Science Talent Search in the United States. The winner received a computer and a scholarship for a college education.
More than 1,500students from across the country entered projects in the competition this year. Their research included chemistry, medicine, physics, mathematics, engineering, and computer science-almost every area of science.
Forty students were invited to Washington, D.C. for the final judging. A group of scientists judged them on their research abilities, critical thinking skills and creativity. The judges also questioned the students about scientific problems before deciding on the winners.
The top winner received 100,000 dollars for college. Shannon Babb of American Fork High School studied the water quality of tile Spanish Fork River in Utah for six years. She found that people have a harmful effect on the river through human activity, including agriculture. And she suggested ways to improve the water quality in the future. These include educating the public not to put household chemicals down the drains（下水道）, which lead to the river eventually.
Seventeen-year-old Yi Sun of the Hanker School in San Jose, California, earned the second place. He won a 75,000-dollar scholarship for new discoveries about a mathematical theory known as random walks. His work could help computer scientists and chemists. Yi Sun was born in China.
The third-place winner was also seventeen and born in China. Yuan “Chelsea” Zhang of Montgomery Blair High School in Rockville, Maryland, won a 50,000-dollar scholarship. She researched the molecular genetics（分子遺傳學(xué)）of heart disease. Her findings could aid the development of new medicines.
The Intel Science Talent Search is the oldest science competition for high school students in the United States. It is 65 years old this year. Past winners have gone on to receive six Nobel prizes and other top honors in science and math.
小題1:What do we know about the talent search project?  
A．Most of its winners have received Nobel prizes.
B．The project includes researches in every area of science.
C．Only a small part of the students can attend the final judging.
D．Most of the winners come from Asian countries.
小題2:According to the text,         .   
A．water quality in Utah will be better than that in the other states
B．the river was polluted only by those living near it
C．Shannon Babb suggested more than one way to improve the water quality
D．household chemicals should be kept in the drains forever
小題3:Which of the following about the girl from Maryland is NOT true? 
A．The scholarship she received was half as many as Shannon Babb.
B．Her discovery is of great help to Chinese medicine.
C．Her research will contribute to the cure of heart disease.
D．She and the second-place winner Yi Sun have something in common.
小題4:What is the text mainly about?  
A．Three winners' contributions to science and math.
B．Three Chinese students won the Science Talent Search.
C．Great rewards were given to winners in the competition.
D．Winners of the Intel Science Talent Search in the US.
小題5:Where are you most likely to find this text?  
A．In a newspaper.B．In a handbook.C．In a textbook.D．In a medical magazine.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Cultural Center Adds Classes for Young Adults
The Allendale Cultural Center has expanded its arts program to include classes for young adults. Director Leah Martin announced Monday that beginning in September, three new classes will be offered to the Allendale community. The course titles will be Yoga for Teenagers; Hip Hop Dance: Learning the Latest Moves; and Creative Journaling for Teens: Discovering the Writer Within. The latter course will not be held at the Allendale Cultural Center but instead will meet at the Allendale Public Library.
Staff member Tricia Cousins will teach the yoga and hip hop classes. Ms. Cousins is an accomplished choreographer (舞蹈教師) as well as an experienced dance educator. She has an MA in dance education from Teachers College, Columbia University, where she wrote a thesis on the pedagogical (教學(xué)法的) effectiveness of dance education. The journaling class will be taught by Betsy Milford. Ms. Milford is the head librarian at the Allendale Public Library as well as a columnist for the professional journal Library Focus.
The courses are part of the Allendale Cultural Center’s Project Teen, which was initiated by Leah Martin, Director of the Cultural Center. According to Martin, this project is a direct result of her efforts to make the center a more essential part of the Allendale community. Over the last several years, the number of people who have visited the cultural center for classes or events has steadily declined. Project Teen is primarily funded by a generous grant from The McGee Arts Foundation, an organization devoted to bringing arts programs to young adults. Martin oversees the Project Teen board, which consists of five board members. Two board members are students at Allendale’s Brookdale High School; the other three are adults with backgrounds in education and the arts.
The creative journaling class will be cosponsored by Brookdale High School, and students who complete the class will be given the opportunity to publish one of their journal entries in Pulse, Brookdale’s student literary magazine. Students who complete the hip hop class will be eligible to participate in the Allendale Review, an annual concert sponsored by the cultural center that features local actors, musicians, and dancers. All classes are scheduled to begin immediately following school dismissal, and transportation will be available from Brookdale High School to the Allendale Cultural Center and the Allendale Public Library. For more information about Project Teen, contact the cultural center’s programming office at 988-0099 or drop by the office after June 1 to pick up a fall course catalog. The office is located on the third floor of the Allendale Town Hall.
小題1:Which of the following statements is correct? 
A．Tricia Cousins will teach two of the new classes.
B．The new classes will begin on June 1.
C．People who want a complete fall catalogue should stop by the Allendale Public Library.
D．The cultural center’s annual concert is called Pulse.
小題2:According to Leah Martin, what was the direct cause of Project Teen?
A．Tricia Cousins was available to teach courses in the fall.
B．Community organizations were ignoring local teenagers.
C．The McGee Arts Foundation wanted to be more involved in Allendale’s arts programming.
D．She wanted to make the cultural center a more important part of the Allendale community.
小題3:Which of the following factors is implied as another reason for Project Teen?
A．The number of people visiting the cultural center has declined over the last several years.
B．The cultural center wanted a grant from The McGee Arts Foundation.
C．The young people of Allendale have complained about the cultural center’s offerings.
D．Leah Martin thinks classes for teenagers are more important than classes for adults.
小題4:This article is organized in which of the following ways?
A．In time order, from the past to the future.
B．Most important information first, followed by background and details.
C．Background first, followed by the most important information and details.
D．As sensational news, with the most controversial topic first.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The koala is one of Australia’s most treasured creatures, which is a lovely little creature. But now, it is in big trouble.
Affected by habitat (棲居地) loss and climate change, like many other uniquely Australian animals, koalas are being squeezed into smaller regions. But at present, it is a deadly disease, a somewhat silent killer that causes a further decline in the koala population,  that is worrying many scientists about the fate of the koala.
The killer is Chlamydia, which has caused symptoms in up to 50 percent of the wild koalas, with probably even more infected (感染) but not showing symptoms. It has been particularly severe in Queensland, where nearly all koalas are infected. The disease causes many symptoms including eye infections, which can lead to blindness, making it difficult for them to find their primary food.
Treating Chlamydia in wild koalas is a challenge. There is no treatment available for it. Only a small percentage of the animals can be treated successfully and returned to the wild. Besides, there is no national plan in Australia to save the koala；it is up to each region to make management plans for its koala population.
The good news is that researchers are working to test a vaccine (疫苗) that would help prevent further spread. If all goes well, plans can be carried out to distribute the vaccil1e more widely. But it’s impossible to vaccinate all wild koalas.
Another possibility would be to make vaccine distribution a routi11e part of treatment for the thousands of koalas brought into care centers every year after they are injured by cars or dogs.
While it is a combination of problems that are affecting the wild koala population, many experts believe this vaccine would be an important step in helping koalas survive longer. It may buy enough time to give researchers a chance to solve some of the other problems facing Australia’s koalas.
小題1:Which isn’t considered the main cause of koala’s population decline?
A．Habitat loss.B．Injuries from cars and dogs.
C．Climate change.D．A deadly disease.
小題2:The third paragraph mainly tells us     .
A．the serious result Chlamydia has caused to the koala
B．Chlamydia affected the koala only in particular regions
C．the most serious symptom of Chlamydia is eye infections
D．Chla1nydia can seriously affect koala’s primary food
小題3:The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to     .
A．the koalaB．ChlamydiaC．national planD．eye infection
小題4: We can learn from the text that the vaccine     .
A．would cure the killer Chlamydia quite effectively
B．would only be distributed in koala care centers
C．has already been put into practical use in Australia
D．cannot be distributed to all the infected koalas
小題5:It can be inferred from the text that     .
A．a(chǎn) national plan for saving koalas will be made soon in Australia
B．koala population is declining only in a few regions
C．researchers need enough time to so1ve the koala problems
D．experts have lost the best chance to save the infected koalas

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