【題目】(一)根據下列句子所給漢語意思寫出空缺處單詞。
【1】His a_________ (任命)as head of department has caused a lot of trouble.
【2】We can never e________(評估) one’s success until he succeeds finally.
【3】The program deals with subjects as d________ (多種多樣的) as pop music and Beijing Opera.
【4】Take this opportunity and I g_________(保證) you won’t regret it.
【5】There are a lot of e_________(設備) needing to be repaired in that factory.
【6】I will do some voluntary work for our ___________(社區(qū)) this summer.
【7】The remote desert area is a___________(可進入的) only by helicopter.
【8】My job is to improve the quality of life for all __________(殘疾的) people.
【9】The concert c___________(指揮) by the famous director appealed to many people.
【10】We didn’t receive any news during his __________(缺席).
【11】We need you there to offer words of ___________(鼓勵).
【12】We all wonder why that lady always looks so __________(優(yōu)雅的).
【13】The court d_________ (宣布) that the strike action was illegal.
【14】She and her sister were collecting materials for the ___________(傳記) of their father.
【15】We further discuss the question later in this _________(篇,章).
【答案】
【1】appointment
【2】evaluate
【3】diverse
【4】guarantee
【5】equipment
【6】community
【7】accessible
【8】disabled
【9】conducted
【10】absence
【11】encouragement
【12】elegant
【13】declared
【14】biography
【15】chapter
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】appointment 考查名詞。根據空前的his可知,此處需要名詞。故填appointment,句意為:他被任命為部門的頭引起了許多麻煩。
【2】evaluate 考查動詞。根據前面的can可知此處填動詞原形,根據所給中文填evaluate,句意為:我們直到一個人最終成功才能評估他的成功。
【3】diverse 考查形容詞。根據所給中文填diverse,句意為:這個項目涉及多種多樣的主題,如流行音樂和京劇。
【4】guarantee 考查動詞。根據所給中文,選擇單詞guarantee,根據下文的won’t,確定時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故填原形即可。句意為:抓住這個機會,我保證你絕不會后悔的。
【5】equipment 考查名詞。根據所給中文以及首字母確定單詞equipment,這個名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,所以盡管前面是a lot of修飾也不可以用復數(shù)形式。
【6】community 考查名詞。根據所給中文填community。句意為:今年暑假,我將會為我們社區(qū)做一些志愿者工作。
【7】accessible 考查形容詞。根據所給中文以及首字母可確定單詞為accessible。句意為:那個遙遠的沙漠地帶只有直升機能夠到達。
【8】disabled 考查形容詞。根據所給中文以及首字母可以確定單詞為disabled。句意為:我的工作就是提高所有殘疾人的生活質量。
【9】conducted 考查非謂語動詞。此句已有謂語動詞appeal,故需要的是非謂語動詞擔當后置定語。conduct和concert之間存在被動關系,故用過去分詞形式,填conducted。句意為:那個著名的指揮家所指揮的音樂會吸引了很多人。
【10】absence 考查名詞。根據空前的his可知此處需要的是名詞。故填absence,句意為:在他不在時,我們沒有得到任何消息。
【11】encouragement 考查名詞。根據空前的of可知,此處需要的是名詞,故填encouragement,句意為:我們需要你去那兒說些鼓勵的話語。
【12】elegant 考查形容詞。根據所給中文確定單詞為elegant,在句子中擔當表語。句意為:我們都想知道那位女士為什么總是看上去如此優(yōu)雅 。
【13】declared 考查動詞。根據所給中文和首字母可確定單詞為declare,再根據從句中的時態(tài)確定此處時態(tài)為一般過去時,故填declared。句意為:法庭宣布這次罷工行動是不合法的。
【14】biography 考查名詞。根據所給中文,可確定單詞為biography。句意為:她和她的姐姐為了父親的傳記正在收集材料。
【15】chapter 考查名詞。根據所給中文,確定單詞為chapter,根據前面的this可知不需要復數(shù)形式。故填chapter,句意為:在這一章后面我們將深入探討這個問題。
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