【題目】請(qǐng)修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear John,
How’s everything? We haven’t seen each other for long. I’m very exciting to receive an e-mail from you. I’m glad you have made so great progress that you can write your e-mail with good Chinese. I read your e-mail to my parent and showed them the photos you’d sent to me. What time flies! Our friendship lasted for several months. We have got to know and learned a lot of from each other. Yes, it’s obviously that the life in Australia is quite different from one in China. I’m looking forward to hear from you soon and I hope you will come to China in the near future.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Zhang Yang
【答案】
【1】exciting--excited
【2】so--such
【3】with--in
【4】parent--patents
【5】What--How
【6】加上has
【7】去掉of
【8】obviously--obvious
【9】one--that
【10】hear--hearing
【解析】
試題分析:這是一位中國(guó)學(xué)生寫給外國(guó)筆友的信。他對(duì)外國(guó)筆友的中文水平的提高感到驚嘆,同時(shí)也邀請(qǐng)這位朋友來(lái)中國(guó)玩。
【1】exciting—excited 考查形容詞。本句考查形容詞exciting和excited之間的區(qū)別。exciting意為令人興奮的而excited意為感到興奮的。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I可知,此處指的是我感到很興奮。故把exciting改成excited。
【2】so—such 考查so和such的區(qū)別。so是修飾形容詞和副詞,而such修飾名詞。本句是修飾progress的,故把so改成such。
【3】with—in 考查介詞。本句考查介詞用法,用語(yǔ)言是介詞in而非with,故把介詞with改成in。
【4】parent—patents 考查名詞。父母應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式parents,故改成復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意為:我把你寫給我父母的email讀給他們聽。
【5】What—How 考查感嘆句。感嘆句有兩種形式,分別由what和how來(lái)引導(dǎo)。What+a+adj+n!或How+adj+a+n!/How+n+v!本句應(yīng)是由how引導(dǎo),故把what改成how,句意為:時(shí)間飛逝!
【6】加上has 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for several months可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故加上has。
【7】去掉of 考查a lot。本句考查a lot和a lot of的區(qū)別。a lot是表示程度的短語(yǔ),一般修飾動(dòng)詞;而a lot of是修飾名詞的,表示許多。本句是修飾動(dòng)詞learn,故用a lot,表示學(xué)到了很多。
【8】obviously—obvious 考查形容詞。本句為形容詞作表語(yǔ),故把obviously改成obvious。句意為:很明顯澳大利亞的生活和中國(guó)的生活是非常不同的。
【9】one—that 考查代詞。本句考查代詞one和that之間的區(qū)別。one為泛指,相當(dāng)于a+名詞,代指上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),而that為特指,相當(dāng)于the+名詞,代指上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。本句代指上文出現(xiàn)的life,特指中國(guó)的生活,故把one改成that。
【10】hear—hearing 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中的look forward to的to為介詞,其后的動(dòng)詞用ving形式,故把hear改成hearing。
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