分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們講述了關(guān)于學(xué)校設(shè)計(jì)的一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),學(xué)校設(shè)計(jì)可以極大地影響孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī).
解答 61.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段Standardized data-such as age,gender(性別) and academic performance-were collected on each child at the start and end of the year,while each classroom was evaluated for quality on ten different environmental factors,such as direction for natural light,shape,color and temperature.可知標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的數(shù)據(jù)在每年開(kāi)學(xué)時(shí)以及結(jié)束時(shí)被收集,一共是兩次,故選B.
62.A 詞義猜測(cè)題,根據(jù)第二段Six of the environmental factors-color,choice,connection,complexity,flexibility and light-were clearly correlated with grade scores.可知有六個(gè)環(huán)境因素與年級(jí)分?jǐn)?shù)有關(guān),故選A.
63.B 推理判斷題,根據(jù)第三段Architect Peter Barrett,the study's head author,said,"This is the first time a whole assessment has been made that successfully links the overall impact directly to learning rates in schools.可知彼得認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果是美好的,故選B.
64.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一段The opinion on a range of strictly-defined design features replaces the previous Labour government's more architecturally luxurious Building Schools for the Future program,which was canceled by education secretary Michael Gove.可知Michael Gove取消這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是因?yàn)樗桥c政府的節(jié)約成本的需求不符,故選D.
65.D 主旨大意題,通讀全文可知本文主要講述了學(xué)校設(shè)計(jì)可以極大地影響孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī),故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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