閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分, 共15分）
閱讀下面短文, 請根據(jù)短文后的要求進(jìn)行答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）
［1］ What does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
［2］ First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher. Instead of waiting for teachers to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.
［3］ Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language but     . They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
［4］ Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language.
［5］ What kind of language learners are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques above.
小題1:What is the main idea of the text？ (Please answer within 10 words.)
                                                                         
小題2:Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?
They make efforts to seek their own ways of learning rather than wait for explanations from their teachers.
                                                                         
                                                                         
小題3:Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 8 words)
                                                                         
小題4: If you want to be a successful language learner, what should you do? (Please answer within 20 words)
                                                                         
                                                                         
小題5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
                                                                         

小題1: The secret of successful language learning/How to be a successful language learner/ Successful language learning techniques
評分建議：能正確概括文章大意均可得分。需保證含義與參考答案一致，單詞拼寫無誤。
小題1: Instead of waiting for teachers to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.
評分建議：能準(zhǔn)確找出上述句子。字體清楚，有抄寫錯誤要酌情扣分。
小題1: look for such a chance
評分建議：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，使語句通順。字體清楚、無拼寫、語法錯誤即可得分。
小題1:To be a successful language learner, I will learn more independently, actively and purposefully.
小題1:對于那些成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者來說, 學(xué)會用所學(xué)的語言去思考,遠(yuǎn)比單純地知道每個單詞的意思要重要的多。
評分建議：忠于原句，語句通順，無語言錯誤，方可得3分。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Can trees talk? Yes—but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree(柳樹) attacked in the woods by caterpillars(毛毛蟲) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. The even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapor — a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.
Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar(花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending messages?
小題1:Why did Caterpillars stop eating the leaves of a willow tree? (No more than 15 words)
小題2:According to the passage, how do bees communicate with each other? (No more than 5 words)
小題3:What is the main idea of this passage? (No more than 5 words)

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文的要求答題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）
[1]Every year there are changes in climate in different parts of the world. Some of these changes are due to natural causes. However, some climate changes are caused by air pollution and there changes may increase.
[2]If the pollution affects the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the results are likely to be serious. Carbon dioxide takes up only a small part of the atmosphere. But it performs an important function in keeping the balance between radiation from the sun entering the atmosphere and radiation leaving the Earth. Some radiation is absorbed by the Earth and some is radiated back into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere prevent some radiation from leaving the atmosphere. Thus the heat remains in the atmosphere and carbon dioxide help to prevent the temperature.
[3]If the proportion of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increased as a result of air pollution, the temperature of the atmosphere may rise. This might cause the ice in the North Pole to melt. If this happened, the sea level could rise and parts of Earth would be flooded. This happening is not quite likely but the possibility exists.
[4]There is also a fairly strong possibility that the level of dust in the atmosphere will rise _____________________ . This dust pollution from industry will reflect sunlight back into space. If this happens, less sunlight will reach the Earth and the temperature will fall.
[5]Another danger comes from the destruction of the Earth’s vegetation such as the forests of Brazil, which are being cleared away for farmland and cities. Trees use carbon dioxide and the destruction may disturb the balance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
小題1: What is the tile of the passage?(no more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________.
小題2: Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 2 words)
Some __________ can lead to some climate changes in some parts of the world.
小題3: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
___________________________________________.
小題4: What important part does carbon dioxide play from this passage?(no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________.
小題5: What does the word “it”(line 3, paragraph 2) probably refer to?(no more than 2 words)
_____________________________________________.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Watching online open classes of US top universities has become necessary for many young Chinese who find it a shortcut to make their life more meaningful, in addition to learning knowledge and language.
Guo Lei, a native of Guangzhou, has become addicted to various open courses after she watched the online video of "Justice: What's the right thing to do."The video clip was taken during an open class taught by Michael Sandel, professor of philosophy at Harvard University.
Sandel set up a situation in which a high-speed train with a technical problem is running towards five people who are working on the current track, while there is only one worker on the adjacent (相鄰的) track.He inspired students to discuss what the driver should do -- to change the direction for five lives -- which apparently will kill the other -- or to do nothing and allow five people to die.
Guo said she was immediately attracted by the topic and the discussion of the Harvard students about morality and justice.She even introduced the case to her colleagues for discussion, since Sandel did not give an answer, unlike most Chinese teachers she knew before.
The inspiring and lively teaching style of American professors refreshed Guo's impression about the traditional score-oriented Chinese educational system and prompted more Chinese to frequently search and watch open class resources of American top colleges, including Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and University of California Berkeley.
On China's social networking websites, such as renren.com, kaixin001.com and sina.com, netizens have spontaneously formed many study groups to share video resources and exchange opinions.Volunteers have added English or Chinese subtitles onto the videos to help more Chinese enjoy the videos without language difficulties.
"The popularity of American open classes reflects the spirit of sharing," said Yu Xinke, Vice chancellor with the Continuous Education School of South China University of Technology.
小題1: If the train driver changes the current track , how many people will be killed?(No more than one word)
小題2:Why can Chinese have no difficulty enjoying the foreign class videos?（No more than 10 words）
小題3: Besides knowledge and language, list three other things Chinese can learn from watching such foreign online class? (No more than 15 words in total)
①                                                    
②                                                         
③                                                       
小題4:What is the main idea of this passage?  (No more than 10 words)

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

You may not realize it, but you are doing more than just studying when you are at school. The school is also the place where you learn__________. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Knowing others constantly makes us  understand others’differences. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and an open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
小題1:What is the main idea of the text？(within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小題2:Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?
Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently.
________________________________________________________________________
小題3:Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小題4:Why is tolerance important？How can you get along well with your classmates？(within 30 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小題5:Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Scientists have determined it's not advisable to hurry marriage. But what’s the best age to wed?
When Avril Lavigne announced she was splitting from her husband, comments from her friends suggested that she was only 21 when she tied the knot and later she said that she realized she'd been too young to make such a life-altering decision. Could fellow young celebrity divorcées(離婚者) Reese Witherspoon, Kate Hudson, and Britney Spears have also hit the same age-related issue?
The Magic Number
There are practical reasons for the mid-20s dividing line, and most of them boil down to two biggies: education and money. 
It turns out that the more years of higher education a woman has under her belt on her wedding day, the lower the chances that she'll get divorced ... and by 25, you're more likely to have earned a degree or two. Educated women tend to be more confident about who they are and less willing to settle for a man who doesn't meet their standards.
Odds(可能性) are that by 25 you're also supporting yourself, so there's less incentive（刺激; 鼓勵）for you to rush into marriage because you're seeking financial security from him. But the marriage-related benefits of working and having money of your own go beyond feeling secure. Learning to budget your cash carefully when you're single will help you avoid financial problems—one of the main causes of couple fights—for the rest of your life.
Knowing the Real You
At 25, you've had time for some crucial life experiences, including a relationship or two that may have improved your Mr. Right radar. You've probably dated enough to have a better idea of what you don't want in a man, which makes it easier to know what you can live with and can't live without. 
Perhaps the most important aspect of waiting is that you'll know what your goals and values really are. While you don't want to marry someone just like you, marriage is a lot easier if you two share a similar outlook on life.
Twenty-four and already married to the man of your dreams? Don't worry: Many young marriages survive. But given the choice, you might consider putting off the big day until your mid-20s or later.
小題1: What main factors influence the mid-20s dividing line? (No more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________________
小題2:According to the author, why does a couple probably fight？(No more than 4 words)
_________________________________________________________________
小題3:How do you know what you don’t want in a man? (No more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________
小題4:What suggestion does the passage mainly give? (No more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
We’d like to agree with the recent report comparing the difference between a TV and a computer: When you use one you turn your brain on, with the other you turn it off.
Your brain may not be the only thing the TV turns off. It seems that men who watch a lot of TV are more sedentary, eat more food and are generally much fatter. Similar result have been found for women. Experts think that watching TV means that not only are you sedentary, but you have to watch food advertisement inducing you to eat more. The food that you are being induced to eat may not be good enough for you health.
If you are a couch potato, here are some suggestions:
Tape a piece of paper to the back of your remote control or TV Guide, and every time you watch a show, note how long you sit there and what you eat..
Review the record after a week. This can be a shock.
Don’t have a TV in your bedroom; having a TV in your bedroom greatly increases viewing time and if you tend to eat while viewing, the results are obvious.
Think of a healthy way instead of watching TV that you like. This can be as simply as walking the dog or walking to visit a neighbor regularly.
After a few months you are likely to be surprised about how much more time you seem to have and how much better you feel.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
小題1:The phrase “a couch potato” best describe a person who ___________.
小題2:The author believes watching TV _______________ your brain.
小題3:Why shouldn’t you put a TV set in your bedroom?______________.
小題4:According to the passage, which maybe the healthy ways? ___________.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Mary was seven years old. Her parents recently moved to a new town, and so Mary was going to a       school, which was a few kilometers from the house they lived in now. A school bus going around picked up        every morning and brought them back to their      every afternoon, and as both of Mary’s parents        to go to work, she always went on this bus.
Mary’s parents always      their alarm clock for seven o’clock so that none of them would be        . But one morning the alarm      to go off, and it was not until a quarter past eight that Mary’s mother suddenly      , looked at the clock and said, “What’s ever happened to that clock?” and then        into Mary’s room to wake her up.
“I’m sorry, dear,” she said, “       you’ll have to wash and dress very quickly, have an even      break-fast and then I’ll         you to school on my way to the office.”
“But how can you find the      , Mum?” Mary said, “You’ve been to school only once.”
“Yes,” her mother answered, “but you’ve done the        several times now on the bus, so you can be my guide to get there, can’t you?”
“Oh, yes,” said Mary, “I suppose so.” She washed, and        and had a quick breakfast, and then they set off. Mary told her mother to turn each time they came to a place she         . In this way she made her mother drive round most of the town       they got to her school. When they arrived, her mother saw that it was not really very far from her house.
“Why ever did you make me go such a long way round, Mary, instead of the most          way?” her mother asked her.
“Well, Mum,” answered Mary, “it was because I didn’t know       else to get here. That’s the way our bus always goes to        the other children to school.
小題1:
A．bigB．niceC．differentD．distant
小題2:
A．pupilsB．teachers C．parentsD．passengers
小題3:
A．officesB．townsC．classroomsD．homes
小題4:
A．seemedB．hadC．refusedD．used
小題5:
A．foundB．setC．cleanedD．fixed
小題6:
A．lateB．ready C．lazyD．a(chǎn)sleep
小題7:
A．startedB．stoppedC．failedD．continued
小題8:
A．stood upB．stayed upC．put upD．woke up
小題9:
A．rushedB．steppedC．escapedD．jumped
小題10:
A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．then
小題11:
A．laterB．quickerC．easier D．heavier
小題12:
A．bringB．fetchC．leaveD．drive
小題13:
A．truthB．busC．wayD．guide
小題14:
A．homeworkB．shoppingC．tripD．reading
小題15:
A．roseB．dressed C．movedD．showed
小題16:
A．wonderedB．realizedC．recognizedD．designed
小題17:
A．unless B．a(chǎn)fterC．ifD．before
小題18:
A．comfortableB．helpfulC．importantD．direct
小題19:
A．howB．whenC．whatD．which
小題20:
A．look forB．pick upC．drop byD．deal with

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。
[1]More and more people are going to China either for business or for traveling. China is developing very fast. Thus it is necessary to know some of its customs, especially some table manners, so that it can help you perform properly when you go to China.
[2]Presents and time:It is OK for you to either take a present or not to take a present. Yet if you want to take a present, a basket of fruit will be a good choice for your thanks. The fruit can be apples, peaches or bananas. However, flowers are not very popular as a gift for the first time as that in America. The item you buy from your hometown may be the best choice. It can also help you find a topic when you are at host’s home.
[3] Table dinner manners:When the dinner starts, the Chinese host usually prefers the guest to be seated at first to show their respect to the guest. Another fact the host often do during the dinner is that they like to choose dishes to put in your plate. Please don’t be angry, it is another way to show their liking to you. The dishes they choose for you are often their favorite ones and they would like to share the best with you.
[4]Say goodbye:When you want to leave, the host may tell you that it is not so late,why not stay a little longer. Then                  . However, when you tell them that you want to leave again, the host will say the same one. You may be totally surprised. Please do not worry, if you really want to go, you could just tell them and prepare to go. They want to show their sincerity to you by a way of speaking.
1．What would be the title for the text?(no more than 10 words)
                                                                       
2．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
When the time for dinner comes, the host often shows their respect by having the guest sit at first in China.
                                                                         
3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)
                                                                          
4．What’s the author’s advice of taking a present? (no more than 18 words)
                                                                         
5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. 
                                                                         

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