17．在"世界急救日"即將到達(dá)之際，你校英語報計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識�？F(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件，你有意參加．請你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟．
1、首先確�，F(xiàn)場的安全；2、詢問傷者，確保其呼吸正常；3、檢查傷口，如流血則應(yīng)采取止血措施；4、如需急救，確保其處于康復(fù)位置．
注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右；
2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
3、參考詞匯：康復(fù)位置recovery position．

分析 本文是一篇說明文．文章給出了寫作內(nèi)容和寫作注意事項(xiàng)．給考生提供了比較明確的寫作參考的依據(jù)．考生需要發(fā)揮想象、展開思維，把寫作內(nèi)容拓展開來．成文時要注意：1．文章主要用第一人稱（we）；2．時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時；3．文章的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要齊全；4．注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型，以提高文章的檔次；5．注意使用一些連接詞，使得文章表達(dá)自然、流暢．6．注意 文章的字?jǐn)?shù)要夠，100個單詞左右．
文章使用的高級的句型．1．賓語從句：we should first make sure that the accident scene is safe；We should ask the injured person if he or she is OK，and see if the injured person is breathing．；2．目的狀語從句：so that we won't get hurt．；3．條件狀語從句：If there has been a traffic accident； If he or she is bleeding；4．連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語：when giving first aid．3．靈活使用短語：make sure；try to do等．

解答 If there has been a traffic accident，we should first make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won't get hurt．（高分句型一）We should ask the injured person if he or she is OK，and see if the injured person is breathing．If not，we must try to start his or her breathing．（高分句型二）Next，we should check for cuts and wounds．If he or she is bleeding，we should try to stop the bleeding by using proper methods．Do member：when giving first aid，please place the person in a recovery position．（高分句型三）

點(diǎn)評 英語寫作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過程中綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力．在撰寫時要注意主謂語一致，時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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