Brighton: It is a seaside resort on the English Channel. Only 50 miles from London, it offers a good variety of lively entertainment. It is a cheerful place, busy and crowded in the summer, but alive in every season of the year. Its royal pavilion(布萊頓皇宮)is a masterpiece of English architecture.
Durham: Whatever travelers see or don't see in England, they must see this city, in the northeast, just south of NewcastleuponTyne. No one will forget the sight of its cathedral(教堂)and castle rising together on a steep hill overlooking a loop in the River Wear, which almost surrounds them. The cathedral itself is one of the great medieval(中世紀(jì)的,公元476~1500)buildings in Europe.
Liverpool: A port in the northwest of England which possesses a quality that is not found in quite the same way anywhere else in England: the quality of grandeur (壯觀). Liverpool has this grandeur in its site on the broad River Mersey (more than half a mile wide) with the houses rising near it; in its great dock buildings, its broad streets, and its two enormous cathedrals.
Edinburgh: It has long been the capital of Scotland. Edinburgh Castle is Edinburgh's important building, controlling the city from its perch on a rock over a hundred meters above sea level. Another important building is the Palace of Holyrood House, begun by James Ⅲ around 1500. Between the castle and the palace is the Royal Mile, which was the center of Edinburgh life before the 17th century and is fascinating to visit now.
1.Which is the suitable time to visit Brighton ?
A.Only summer B.All the year around
C.Holidays D.Weekdays
2.Which of the following place mentions both a castle and a cathedral ?
A.Brighton B.Durham
C.Liverpool0 D.Edinburgh
3.From this article, which of the following statements is WRONG?
A.Around the broad River Mersey you can enjoy the unique quality of Liverpool .
B.The sight of Durham's cathedral and castle is probably best seen from the banks of the Riverwear .
C.The Palace of Holyrood House is much older than the cathedral in Durham.
D.Edinburgh Castle was built over a hundred meters above sea level.
4.This article can be found in ________.
A.a(chǎn) travel magazine
B.a(chǎn) daily newspaper
C.a(chǎn) chapter of science fiction
D.a(chǎn) column in the financial press
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.A
【解析】
文章大意:本文介紹了英國(guó)的四座美麗的城市。
1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句話“It is a cheerful place, busy and crowded in the summer, but alive in every season of the year.”可知,布萊頓是一處神奇的地方,一年四季都美不勝收。
2.2】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句話“No one will forget the sight of its cathedral(教堂)and castle rising together on a steep hill overlooking a loop in the River Wear...”可知,介紹Durham時(shí)既提到了教堂又提到了城堡。
3.3】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段和第四段可知,The Palace of Holyrood House是1500年左右開始修建的,而the cathedral in Durham是公元476~1500的建筑,所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
4.4】A 推理判斷題。由文章大意以及文中出現(xiàn)多次的travelers可知,該文選自旅游雜志。
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It was a sunny day. A city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon(馬車)and a beautiful pair of horses. He didn’t pay a lot of________to where he was going. Pretty soon he________that he was lost, but he________to drive, expecting to re-find his way or to________someone who could tell him how to get back to the________.
It was a long________road. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost________,he saw in a________a tall farmer ploughing(犁地) the land. He stopped his________team of horses near the fence and called out,“Hello,farmer.”
“Hello,yourself,”the farmer replied,________ploughing.
“Where does the horse________?”he asked without knowing his language mistakes.
“I haven’t seen it go anywhere. It________stays right where it is,”said the farmer,________stopping his work.
“How far is it to the next town?” said the city man,speaking a little________.
“Don’t know. I never________it,” replied the farmer. By this time the city man was getting________.“What do you know?You’re the biggest fool I________ saw.”
________ stopping, the farmer turned and looked for a long time________at the city man. Then he said,“Maybe I don’t know much. ________I am a fool. But at least I’m not lost!”
1.A. signs B. orders C. attention D. direction
2.A. realized B. recognized C. accepted D. received
3.A. stopped B. used C. wanted D. continued
4. A. miss B. meet C. look D. lose
5.A. town B. country C. capital D. village
6.A. lonely B. busy C. dirty D. crowded
7. A. at noon B. at night C. raining D. dark
8.A. truck B. pile C. field D. store
9.A. strong B. tired C. weak D. tiring
10.A. but B. went on C. stopped D. still
11. A. go B. lead up C. get D. show
12.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom
13. A. began B. still C. without D. already
14. A. clearly B. lower C. more loudly D. more politely
15.A. judged B. measured C. saw D. studied
16.A. sad B. lovely C. friendly D. angry
17.A. ever B. often C. even D. never
18.A. Still B. Not C. With D. Finally
19.A. gladly B. immediately C. in silence D. excitedly
20. A. Really B. Perhaps C. Certainly D. Fortunately
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Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)
Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影響) of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Angela Merkel (1954 - )
In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 - )
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.
Margaret Thatcher (1925 - 2013 )
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron Lady.
Marie Curie (1867-1934)
Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (輻射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
1.Who once won the Nobel Prize?
A. Jane Addams and Marie Curie.
B. Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.
C. Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.
D. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.
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A. help the poor
B. spread geographic knowledge
C. protect the environment
D. protect the rights of women
3.What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?
A. Both of them were scientists before coming to power.
B. Both of them are the first woman head of their country.
C. Both of them are famous for being strict.
D. Both of them have worked for three terms.
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1.A.entirely B.nearly
C.vaguely D.simply
2.A.and B.but
C.so D.for
3.A.assess B.fear
C.enrich D.love
4.A.otherwise B.therefore
C.however D.besides
5.A.understand B.a(chǎn)ppreciate
C.possess D.a(chǎn)ccept
6.A.enough B.specific
C.tough D.basic
7.A.survived B.escaped
C.collapsed D.sacrificed
8.A.hope B.power
C.courage D.belief
9.A.unfamiliar B.unbelievable
C.unexpected D.uncomfortable
10.A.harder B.bigger
C.warmer D.heavier
11.A.weaken B.strengthen
C.sharpen D.brighten
12.A.upset B.flattered
C.a(chǎn)shamed D.hurt
13.A.urged B.promised
C.convinced D.a(chǎn)dvised
14.A.flashed B.a(chǎn)ppeared
C.stuck D.crowded
15.A.notice B.hear
C.smell D.touch
16.A.impossible B.important
C.imaginary D.impressive
17.A.produced B.imitated
C.invented D.spotted
18.A.goals B.efforts
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19.A.challenges B.strengths
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20.A.history B.change
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Some students get so nervous before a test; they do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock has studied these highly anxious testtakers.
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Professor Beilock and another researcher,Gerardo Ramirez,have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam,highly anxious testtakers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
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The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short math tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
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Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of twelve percent worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of five percent.
Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test.
Prefessor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+,compared to a B- for those who did not.
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But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam or presentation? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.
1.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The result in the math test agrees with that in the biology test.
B.In the first math test, students who sat quietly performed better.
C.In the second math test, students who wrote about their feelings did worse.
D.Some college students are highly anxious testtakers while others are not in the tests.
2.What may happen if students have the problem of test anxiety?
A.Test anxiety is sure to cause students to fail the test.
B.Test anxiety can improve students' performance to some degree.
C.Students' attention and memory resources run out when worried.
D.Students may not be admitted into their favorite college if worried.
3.The result of the research suggests that ________.
A.proper amount of burden may turn out to be a good thing
B.facing the fears bravely may help one to achieve more
C.a(chǎn)voiding facing the problem may contribute to relaxation
D.taking no action before difficulty may result in success
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.It is important for students to overcome test anxiety.
B.Anxious students overcome test anxiety by writing down fears.
C.It is a common practice for students being worried before a test.
D.Being worried before tests does harm to students' performance.
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Growers around the world are using new methods to grow grapes to make wine. They use natural and organic methods to control harmful insects and weeds instead of using chemicals. Now, a winery in Canada has adopted a natural way to control its grapevines (葡萄藤). The Featherstone Winery is in southern Ontario. The grapevines, like other plants, need to be cut every year.
Cutting grapevines must be done very carefully. Only a targeted area of leaves is removed from the lower part of the vines to help the grapes grow better. But at the Featherstone Winery, no man or machine does the cutting. Instead, the job is done by 40 little wooly lambs.
David Johnson owns the vineyard (葡萄園). He says he learned about using lambs while visiting wineries in New Zealand. The young lambs are perfectly designed to do the job. They eat the grape leaves on the lower parts of the vine. But they are not tall enough to reach the grapes. They only weigh about 22 kilograms, so they do not beat down the soil. And their waste makes good organic fertilizer. In addition, using the lambs costs much less than hiring workers to cut the vines for seven weeks in summer. And when the cutting is done in August, the lambs become tasty dishes.
Mr. Johnson says he had a difficult time finding enough lambs to do the job. There are about 50 million lambs in New Zealand. But there are not nearly as many in Ontario. Also, some organic pesticides (殺蟲劑) are harmful to lambs. And the lambs must be watched to make sure they do not eat too much of the grapevines.
David Johnson says the lambs help him carry out his environmental ideas about farming. They are lovely and peaceful and he likes having them in his vineyard. People visiting the vineyard also enjoy watching the lambs do their job.
1.Farmers who grow grapes with natural and organic methods ________.
A.don't cut grapevines every year
B.don't use chemicals to control harmful insects and weeds
C.don't need to control harmful insects and weeds
D.don't use organic fertilizer
2.In order to help the grapes grow better, growers ________.
A.only have to remove the dead leaves
B.need to remove a specific area of leaves
C.shouldn't remove any part of the plants
D.should let little lambs do the cutting
3.Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________.
A.the future of getting lambs to do the cutting
B.the worries about using organic pesticides
C.the ways to get lambs to do the cutting
D.the problems related to lambs doing the cutting
4.We can infer from the passage that David Johnson ________.
A.owns several wineries in Canada
B.buys lambs from New Zealand
C.is concerned about protecting the environment
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Sweetest Day in America is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities). It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.
Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.
Over 60 years ago, a man in Cleveland, believing that the city's orphans and shutins (臥病在床的人) too often felt forgotten and neglected, thought of the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this through the distribution of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed these small remembrances on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. In time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the underprivileged was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small remembrance. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.
Sweetest Day is not based on any single group's religious affection or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.
Because for many people remembering takes the form of giftgiving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a practical way.
1.We can learn from the first paragraph that Sweetest Day is ________.
A.sometimes the third Saturday in October
B.hardly celebrated in Detroit
C.of equal importance in every part of the USA
D.getting increasingly popular in the USA
2.Sweetest Day was intended to remember ________.
A.the young and disabled
B.friends and relatives
C.orphans and shutins
D.the sick and aged
3.We can infer from the passage that the birthplace of Sweetest Day is ________.
A.Detroit B.Cleveland
C.Buffalo D.Washington
4.Now on Sweetest Day gifts are given to those ________.
A.we care B.we admire
C.in need of help D.in trouble
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"Can I see my baby?" asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she couldn't believe her eyes. The baby was born without ears.
Time proved that the baby's hearing was perfect though he had no ears. He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he said to his mother, tears in his eyes, "A big boy called me a freak (畸形物)."
The boy's father asked the family doctor,"Could nothing be done?"
"I believe I could graft (移植) on a pair of outer ears if they could be gotten," the doctor said. They tried to find a person who would be helpful to the boy.
One day, his father said to the son, "You're going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have found someone who will donate the ears you need. But we must keep it a secret who the person is."
The operation was a great success, and a new person appeared. His cleverness and hard work made him a very successful person. He married and lived a happy life. He would ask his father, "Who gave me the ears? I could do enough for him or her."
"I can't tell you," said the father. "The agreement says that you are not allowed to know…not yet."
It was kept a secret for years, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mother's body. Slowly, the father raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears. "Mother said she was glad she never had her hair cut," his father said in a low voice, "and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?"
1.The mother was surprised at the first sight of her baby because the baby ________.
A. had no outer ears B. was born without hair
C. was in her arms D. could not hear her
2.The sentence "…, and a new person appeared" means ________.
A. a new baby was born in the hospital
B. a stranger came into the hospital
C. a new doctor took care of the baby
D. the boy came to live a new life
3.Why did the boy's mother never have her hair cut?
A. Because she liked her thick, brown hair.
B. Because her work didn't allow her to do that.
C. Because her hair was good for her health.
D. Because she wanted to keep the fact a secret.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The boy couldn't hear without ears at first.
B. The boy didn't know the truth until his mother died.
C. His parents often encouraged him to work hard.
D. His classmates were always making fun of him.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Clever Boy B. Kind Parents
C. Great Love D. An Ear Operation
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015屆黑龍江省高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
Most of the Australians actually don’t seem to do much sport. ______, Australia is generally considered to be a great sporting nation.
A. ThoughB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Still
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