【題目】Most essays are made up of a beginning, a middle and an end．The beginning arouses the reader’s interest to his attention to the subject of the essay or the necessary background information. The middle gives us clear and logical of the facts and ideas the writer intends to put forth. The end winds up the essay with a forceful statement to influence the reader’s impression and shows consequences of the argument.

To the writer the beginning is often the hardest part of an essay, because he has to decide from what point to , and in what direction to go. The end is important because it often gives the reader the deepest impression. It should be short, forceful and thought-provoking. No ideas should be introduced in a concluding paragraph.

Sometimes it is good to the concluding paragraph to the introduction. If, for instance, a question is raised in the beginning, an answer should be given in the end．

【1】A．support B．secure C．change D．follow

【2】A．provides B．proves C．confirms D．directs

【3】A．indication B．direction C．expectation D．presentation

【4】A．final B．good C．deep D．unique

【5】A．state B．deliver C．start D．practice

【6】A．ordinary B．general C．important D．new

【7】A．spread B．link C．lead D．contact

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【6】D

【7】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要論述了如何寫文章。開篇應(yīng)引起讀者的興趣，中間部分要給出事例和思想，結(jié)尾得出結(jié)論。通常來說，開篇是最難寫的，結(jié)尾是最重要的，且要做到首尾呼應(yīng)。

【1】考查動詞辨析。A．支持，幫助，支撐，維持；B．保護(hù)，（使）獲得，使安全，擔(dān)保；C．改變，變更，交換，替換；D．繼承，（按時間、順序等）接著，從事，采�！癟he beginning arouses the reader’s interest to his attention to the subject of the essay”開篇激起讀者的興趣，使讀者的注意力集中到文章的主題上。這里“secure”取保護(hù)之意，“secure his attention”引申為使他的注意力不被分散，故選擇B。

【2】考查動詞辨析。A．提供；B．證明；C．確認(rèn)；D．導(dǎo)向，指導(dǎo)�！皁r the necessary background information.”意思是或者提供文章必要的背景信息。故選擇A。

【3】考查名詞辨析。A．指示，象征；B．方向，說明； C．預(yù)期，前程；D．陳述，介紹。“The middle gives us clear and logical of the facts and ideas the writer intends to put forth.”意思是中間段為作者想表達(dá)的事實(shí)和思想作清晰且合乎邏輯的陳述。故選擇D。

【4】考查形容詞辨析。A．最后的，最終的；B．好的；C．深的，深沉的；D．獨(dú)立的，奇特的�！癟he end winds up the essay with a forceful statement to influence the reader’s impression“意思是文章用一個有說服力的陳述來影響讀者最終的印象。故選擇A。

【5】考查名詞辨析。A．國家，狀況；B．遞送，接生；C．開始，起點(diǎn)；D．練習(xí)，條例。第二段第一句” To the writer the beginning is often the hardest part of an essay, “意思是對于作者，開篇是一篇文章最難寫的部分�？芍髡卟坏貌换ㄐ乃既ハ霃哪睦镩_始寫，故選擇C。

【6】考查形容詞辨析。A．普通的，平凡的；B．大致的，普遍的 ；C．重要的； D．新的。 ” No ideas should be introduced in a concluding paragraph. “意思是在結(jié)尾段不應(yīng)該有新的思想被加入。故選擇D。

【7】考查動詞辨析。A．傳播B．聯(lián)系，連接； C．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致；D．接觸，與….聯(lián)系。第三段最后一句“If, for instance, a question is raised in the beginning, an answer should be given in the end．”意思是例如，如果開篇提出問題，那么結(jié)尾應(yīng)該給出答案�？芍恼聭�(yīng)該做到首尾呼應(yīng)，故選擇B。

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