Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于兩個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

“Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant. But 【1】 you go abroad, you may find that meals in the West tend to come with tall glasses of ice water.

For most Chinese people, 【2】 (drink) hot water is part of everyday life. It is

believed that water of a warm temperature (25-30 C) is good for people’s health, 【3】 (especial) for the stomach.

But for many Western people, they drink cold water even in winter. One possible reason is 【4】 in Western countries people can drink water directly from the tap, rather than having to boil 【5】 . And it’s also normal to jump into a cold shower after exercise, 【6】 (bring) the heart rate down.

However, there is one common thing 【7】 (encourage) in both the East and the West: One 【8】 cool down by drinking a hot drink in summer. Because sweating is a good way to cool off in summer, hot drinks make you hotter and you begin to sweat.

Of course, it doesn’t matter if you drink hot 【9】 cold water. The more comfortable your body feels, the 【10】 (good) it is.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】when

【2】drinking

【3】especially

【4】that

【5】it

【6】bringing

【7】encouraged

【8】can

【9】or

【10】better

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹中西餐文化的不同。

【1】when 句意：當你到國外去的時候，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)西餐上更傾向用高玻璃杯的冰水。故填when。

【2】drinking 此處是動名詞做主語，故填drinking。

【3】especially 副詞修飾介詞短語，故填especially。

【4】that reason做主語，后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。

【5】it 此處用it代替前面的water（不可數(shù)名詞）。

【6】bringing 現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，故填bringing。

【7】encouraged 此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故填encouraged。

【8】can 句意：在夏天，人喝一杯熱水也能降溫。故填can。

【9】or 否定句中的“和”用or，故填or。

【10】better the+比較級---，the+比較級---，表示“越---，越---”。故填better。

【知識拓展】

reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）

1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.為某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他遲到的理由

（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語，后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。

（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語時用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語時用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。

2. reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動詞后面作表語。

What he said sounded reasonable.他說的話是合情合理的。