【題目】Religion was very important in Greek life. Temples were the major 【1】(build) in Greek cities. The Greeks thought that 12 main gods lived on Mount Olympus, the【2】(high)mountain in Greece. One of these was Zeus, 【3】was the chief god and father of the gods. The Greeks believed that the spirits of most people went to an underworld 【4】(rule)by the god Hades, regardless of 【5】the people had done in life. Greeks performed rituals to please the gods. Rituals are religious ceremonies. The Greek rituals combined prayers 【6】gifts to the gods. The Greeks also held【7】(festival) to honor the gods and goddesses. Athletic games often took place at the festivals. All Greeks were invited to these games. The first games of this kind 【8】(hold)at the Olympic festival in 776 B. C.

The Greeks used oracles to learn the will of the gods. An oracle was a sacred shrine(圣地)【9】a god or goddess revealed the future through a priest(神父)or priestess. The most famous was the oracle of the god Apollo at Delphi. Many people traveled to Delphi 【10】(consult) the oracle of Apollo.

【答案】

【1】buildings

【2】highest

【3】who

【4】ruled

【5】what

【6】with

【7】festivals

【8】were held

【9】where

【10】to consult

【解析】古希臘宗教在古希臘人的生活層面具有主導(dǎo)作用，因此欲了解古希臘文化必須先了解古希臘宗教。古希臘人的信仰基本上與城邦政治結(jié)合在一起，以雅典城而言：他們主尊供奉的就是司掌技藝、智慧雅典娜女神，而著名的奧林匹亞則是供奉古希臘神話中的最高神祇宙斯；德爾斐則是以司掌預(yù)言、光明、音樂之神阿波羅為主尊。

【1】考查名詞。根據(jù)Temples were得知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填buildings。

【2】考查形容詞。the加形容詞最高級，奧林匹克山是希臘最高的山峰，故填highest。

【3】考查關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是宙斯，在定語從句中做主語，故填who。

【4】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞went to，統(tǒng)治要用非謂語形式，地下世界和統(tǒng)治是被動關(guān)系，故填ruled。

【5】考查關(guān)系詞。介詞后是賓語從句，名詞性從句中缺少賓語，用what，故填what。

【6】考查介詞。combine…with是固定短語，表示把…結(jié)合起來，故填with。

【7】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的Athletic games often took place at the festivals得知舉辦多種節(jié)日，故填festivals。

【8】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。in 776 B. C.提示是過去時態(tài)，The first games 做主語用復(fù)數(shù)動詞，與舉辦是被動關(guān)系，故填were held。

【9】考查關(guān)系副詞。a sacred shrine是先行詞，在定語從句中做地點狀語，故填where。

【10】考查非謂語動詞。表示目的用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，去請示阿波羅的神諭，故填to consult。

本題難點解讀：

1：從句前有被修飾的先行詞，或指代一件事情，且從句中缺少作主語、賓語、表語的引導(dǎo)詞時，根據(jù)上下文考慮使用關(guān)系代詞。

One of these was Zeus, ____3____was the chief god and father of the gods.此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是宙斯，指代人，逗號后不能用that，故填who。

2：句中已有謂語動詞，動詞與所修飾詞有被動關(guān)系，說明需用非謂語動詞的過去分詞形式。

Many people traveled to Delphi ___10___(consult) the oracle of Apollo.考查非謂語動詞。表示目的用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，去請示阿波羅的神諭，故填to consult。

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