10."If you're talking to me in a(46)noisy (noise) restaurant and my nerve system is good at locking onto the sound of your voice,I can understand what you say better."
The research at Northwestern University shows that (47)playing(play) a musical instrument is good for your brain.And the brain remembers how to"lock onto"the important sounds,(48)although/though our ears may not work as well as we age,(49)which helps us to hear better.
A scientist,living in France twenty years ago,wrote about(50)whathe called the"Mozart Effect".He said that (51)it could be helpful to the brain when listening to the classical music of Mozart.Some researchers said that Mozart's music would make you much (52)smarter (smart),or even have some health disorders(53)cured (cure).Others said that there was nothing special about Mozart's music.Any kind of high energy music would work.So if the cost of a musical instrument or music lessons is too costly,can we get (54).thesame brain experience just by listening?
Usually people have teachers,or they can teach themselves music.However,the point is that they're actively playing a musical instrument and engaging in making music instead(55) of  listening to music passively.

分析 一間喧鬧的飯店,我們也能聽清對方的話.
研究表明演奏樂器對你的大腦有益,大腦記住怎樣鎖定重要的聲音,我們的耳朵不如眼睛好,這種特質(zhì)讓我們可以聽的更好.一位住在法國的專家寫了關(guān)于被他稱作莫扎特效應(yīng)的現(xiàn)象.他認(rèn)為聽莫扎特的音樂對大腦有好處.一些研究者也認(rèn)為莫扎特的音樂讓你更聰明,甚至讓健康紊亂被治愈.那么如果不買樂器只是聽音樂,是否能有相同的經(jīng)歷呢?不能,因為他們在演奏音樂而不是被動的聽.

解答 46.noisy.考查派生詞.修飾名詞 restaurant,用形容詞noisy.表示"一間喧鬧的飯店."
47.playing.考查非謂語動詞.做句子的主語用動名詞playing,表示"演奏樂器對你的大腦有益."
48.a(chǎn)lthough(though).考查連詞.the brain remembers how to"lock onto"the important sounds,表示"大腦記住怎樣鎖定重要的聲音",our ears may not work as well as we eye表示"我們的耳朵不如眼睛好",所以兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系,所以用.a(chǎn)lthough(though).
49.which.考查定語從句.which引導(dǎo)定語從句,代指the brain remembers how to"lock onto"the important sounds,表示"這種特質(zhì)讓我們可以聽的更好."
50.what.考查名詞性從句..what引導(dǎo)賓語從句he called the"Mozart Effect/表示"一位住在法國的專家寫了關(guān)于被他稱作莫扎特效應(yīng)的現(xiàn)象."
51.it.考查代詞.it做形式主語,代指動名詞when listening to the classical music of Mozart,表示"聽莫扎特的音樂對大腦有好處.
52.smarter.考查形容詞的比較級.被much修飾,表示"莫扎特的音樂讓你更聰明",所以用比較級.
53.cured.考查非謂語動詞.have sth done表示"讓某事被做",所以用cured表示"讓健康紊亂被治愈".
54.the.考查冠詞.修飾same brain experience用定冠詞,表示"相同的經(jīng)歷".
55.of.考查固定短語.instead of表示"代替,而不是".本句表示"他們在演奏音樂而不是被動的聽."

點評 考查語法填空.
 have+sth (賓語)+過去分詞(賓語補(bǔ)足語)"意為"讓/叫/使/請別人做某事".賓語sth 后面用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,說明sth 與過去分詞表示的動作之間是被動關(guān)系.例如:
 We had the machine mended just now.我們剛才請人把機(jī)器修好了

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