【題目】Chrysanthemum (菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC. The flower 【1】 (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It usually begins to bloom (開花) in the 9th lunar month, lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day. That’s why the month is also referred to 【2】 “the month of chrysanthemum”.

The flower has been favored by 【3】 (poet) through the ages, because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn. Du Fu, a great Tang Dynasty poet, wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.

Chinese people 【4】 (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemum on Double Ninth Day long before. Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 【5】 day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty. People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 【6】 (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good ones, 【7】 was an alteration (改變) of the custom of 【8】 (wear) chrysanthemum on people’s heads. At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 【9】 (happy) for them. The displays are often 【10】 (live) with a sea of visitors.

【答案】

【1】was introduced

【2】as

【3】poets

【4】were

【5】the

【6】to get

【7】which

【8】wearing

【9】happiness

【10】lively

【解析】文章講述了菊花的歷史、文化及相關(guān)的一些活動(dòng)及意義。

【1】was introduced.

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句中主語The flower和動(dòng)詞introduce是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指這種花被介紹，在句中作謂語用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語the Tang Dynasty.可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was introduced.

【2】as.

考查介詞。句意：這就是為什么九月被叫做菊花月的原因，表示作為，故填as.

【3】poets.

考查名詞。句中poet是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指古往今來的詩人們，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填poets.

【4】were.

考查主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語long before可知此處用過去時(shí)，與主語Chinese people保持一致用復(fù)數(shù)，故填were.

【5】the.

考查冠詞。此處是特指Double Ninth Day用定冠詞，表示重陽節(jié)之后，故填the.

【6】to get.

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是不定式表目的，指人們把菊花貼在門窗上是為了擺脫壞運(yùn)氣，故填to get.

【7】which.

考查定語從句。句中包含非限制性定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)指代前面句子，故填which.

【8】wearing.

考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中介詞of后用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語，故填wearing.

【9】happiness.

考查名詞。與and前的名詞health并列也用名詞，指健康和幸福，故填happiness.

【10】lively.

考查形容詞。此處是形容詞作表語，指這種展覽有大量的游客是生氣勃勃的，故填lively.

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