閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。把答案填涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)上。
首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列深圳書(shū)城的暢銷書(shū)的封面及基本信息:
A.Foreword |
|
| The Antidepressant Survival Guide: Beat the Side Effects of Your Medication by Robert J.Hedaya, M.D, Robert J.Hedaya, M.D., is a clinical professor of psychiatry at Georgetown University Hospital's Department of Psychiatry. Motto: Live well. |
B.How Fear Limits Us |
|
| On Becoming Fearless in Love, Work, and Life by Arianna Huffington Arianna Huffington was raised in Greece by her fearless mother.She has written this book for her two daughters in the hope that they will lead fearless lives. Motto: Overcome the obstacle, get over the next hill. |
C.Determination: How to Set Goals and Go After Them |
|
| Fight Your Fear and Win by Don Greene, Ph.D. Don Greene, Ph.D., was a nationally ranked high school diver.He was the sports psychologist for the U.S.Olympic Diving Team. Motto: Determination is drive. |
D.The Anger Business |
|
| Anger : The Misunderstood Emotion by Carol Tavris, Ph.D. Carol Tavris, Ph.D., was senior editor,she now teaches from time to time in the department of psychology at UCLA Motto: Reduce Stress! |
E.In the Presence of Danger |
|
| The Gift of Fear by Gavin de Becker Davin de Becker, America's leading expert on violence, is the best-selling author of the Gift of Fear: Survival Signals. Motto: Trust and act on our straight instincts. |
F.Moving from Fear to Freedom |
|
| Transforming Anxiety, Transcending Shame by Rex Briggs, M.S.W. REX BRIGGS, M.S.W., has been a selected speaker at the National Anxiety Disorders Association of America's conferences since 1986. Motto: Weaken anxiety |
下面是這些書(shū)的簡(jiǎn)要內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)匹配相關(guān)的書(shū)名。
1. This useful,popular book shows that if you are gone broke and lose love, please hold yourself back. If you look fat, just face it calmly. If you are in survival thinking, the most important is that you get rid of all the difficulties in front of us, life will be safe, perfect. If your daughters are to take their rightful place in society, they must become fearless.
2. In this book, the author calls the nation's leading experts on violent behavior, and shows you how to spot even tiny signs of danger before it's too late. Most violent acts are unpredictable. It points out that true fear is often a signal that can save your life. Believe the threat of violence surrounds us every day. But we can protect ourselves by straight judgment.
3. This book based on his years of clinical experience. It says about twenty?five million Americans take medicine to avoid depression. Despite the advances in the treatment of depression in recent years, many patients, even with the best medical care, feel that they are not living rich and fulfilling lives. This book will direct you how to survive well.
4. This interesting book tells us that annoyance is as much a political matter as a biological one. And anger is a definite message: Pay attention to me. I don't like what you are doing. Restore my pride. You're in my way. Give me justice. This book suggests that when you're angry, just let it right out.
5. This valuable book states that nervousness has become a constant factor in today's society like a sign of the times, but it is sometimes difficult to recognize the effects of anxiety on our mental health. The only way to feel better about ourselves is to go out and do it.
1.B
2.E
3.A
4.D
5.F
【解析】
試題分析:本文是關(guān)于深圳書(shū)城里六本暢銷書(shū)的內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介,作者和書(shū)的封面信息。其中有醫(yī)學(xué)方面的書(shū)籍,有關(guān)于如何制定目標(biāo),實(shí)現(xiàn)理想的書(shū)籍,也有關(guān)于如何處理恐懼和緊張等方面的書(shū)籍。
1. fearless不僅與On Becoming Fearless in Love, Work, and Life。這本書(shū)中的介紹有相同的字眼,而且內(nèi)容一致,故匹配B選項(xiàng)。
2. the Presence of Danger一書(shū)的封面信息吻合,提示詞:fear ,violence等,故匹配E選項(xiàng)。
3. Antidepressant Survival Guide:和a clinical professor均為關(guān)聯(lián)信息,內(nèi)容吻合,故選A。
4. book suggests that when you're angry, just let it right out.可以判斷本書(shū)是講述當(dāng)生氣時(shí)如何處理的問(wèn)題,而The Anger Business一書(shū)中也是講述如何應(yīng)付這一狀況,故D選項(xiàng)匹配。
5. valuable book states that nervousness has become a constant factor in today's society like a sign of the times,和尾句The only way to feel better about ourselves is to go out and do it.判斷本書(shū)是關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對(duì)緊張害怕的問(wèn)題。內(nèi)容和F選項(xiàng)介紹Moving from Fear to Freedom相一致,故答案選F。
考點(diǎn):考查信息匹配
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It is love that makes the world go round. And it is also love that has such power to overcome all difficulties. So we say: “Love will find a way.” As smile is a facial expression showing pleasure, affection, and friendliness, it is the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. A Chinese saying runs: “never hit a person who is smiling at you.” It is a time-proven fact that the smile is a language all its own— a universal language—understood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, but we smile in the same tongue. We need no interpreter for thus expressing love, happiness, or good will.
One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality contradicted mine. He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. My anger toward that grew with each step. Outside, standing at the corner, was a dark-complexion young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his face. I gave in immediately. The magnetic power of that shining smile drove away all bitterness within me, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. “Beautiful day, isn’t it?” I remarked, in passing. Then, suddenly something inside me sent me turning back. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlos, he no speak English,” she volunteered. “You want I should tell him something?” In that moment I felt transformed. Carlos’ smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. “Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said ‘Thank you!’” “Thank you?” The woman seemed slightly puzzled. I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that,” I insisted. “He’ll understand. I am sure!” Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning.
From that day on, I became smile – conscious, and I practice that diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody. When I got excited in traffic, taking the right–of–way (公路用地) from the other car with my stupid mistake, I’d smile and shrug my shoulders apologetically. This action on my part would always draw a good–natured smile in return. If the other fellow was at fault – and if I could remember my resolution in time! – he’d get a broad smile of understanding. This took a bit of doing at first. I’ll admit it wasn’t always easy, but it was fun. The results were sometimes amazing. Many times, a broad, friendly smile would completely turn aside ill–feeling and tension. I’m wondering now how many tragic accidents could be avoided on our overcrowded highways, if every driver remembered to smile!
1.The author got angry while shopping one day because .
A. of the clerk’s unfriendliness and lack of concern
B. of her misfortune
C. she failed to purchase what she intended
D. a dark–complexion young man laughed at her
2.From the conversation between the author and the Mexican woman, we can infer that the woman .
A. was well–educated but unwilling to help others
B. was able to speak English
C. knew some English and was ready to help others
D. was familiar with the young man
3.In the author’s opinion, if all people remembered to smile when driving, .
A. many traffic accidents could be avoided
B. they would receive a good natural smile in return
C. they could get a broad smile of understanding
D. they wouldn’t feel any tension
4.The best title for this passage could be .
A. The Art of SmilingB. The Universal Language
C. The Power of LoveD. The Magic Power of Friendship
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| (1) 農(nóng)村各方面不發(fā)達(dá) (2) 農(nóng)村的老師得不到重視 (3) 教育設(shè)施落后 (4) 工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng),工資低 |
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【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上信息,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
【寫(xiě)作要求】只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
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A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. When she said she would go, he was disappointed as he had always been ashamed of his mother’s scar that covered nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. He did, however, overhear a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
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【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】
1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容
2. 以約120個(gè)詞講述一個(gè)關(guān)于你(或你的朋友)的父母對(duì)子女無(wú)私的愛(ài)的故事。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)講述一個(gè)體現(xiàn)父母無(wú)私的愛(ài)的故事;
(2)父母無(wú)私的愛(ài)對(duì)你(或你的朋友)帶來(lái)的影響;
(3)你認(rèn)為作為兒女要如何回報(bào)父母的愛(ài)。
【寫(xiě)作要求】
1. 作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
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A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 1.__________ animal would find them first.
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A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 1. animal would find them first.
The 2. (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 3. (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 4. (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug 5. hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 6. the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 7. (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 8. the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 9. right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 10. he only complained and didn't try at all.
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Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商)with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba.com allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its marketplaces attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year—and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.
If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing almost a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.
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What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping—big-box retailers especially —in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.
I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how extensive the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.
1.Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in ___________.
A. its big size
B. its business-to-business service
C. its not charging small sellers
D. its low price
2.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage?
A. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites
B. Alibaba will continue to develop.
C. Alibaba stands out as the best online site.
D. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.
3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. a new store B. Alibaba
C. a business D. a foreign website
4.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.
B. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.
C. Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail now.
D. TMall.com provides more profit than Taobao.
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Shopping online is TaoBao.
B. The influence of shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.
C. Alibaba greatly influences people’s daily purchase in China.
D. How the author purchases online in China.
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It’s exciting to imagine how future humans will have solved the problems we have now, or what amazing new inventions will make our lives more convenient and interesting. We asked top scientists to share their predictions on what the world will be like in a century. If they’re right, the 2114 is going to be really cool.
1. Robots will do your chores and more
Robots will be doing most of our jobs, from building homes to teaching math. There are already robots that clean floors and pump gas. In the future they will be more complicated and useful. Unfortunately, with robots taking all the jobs, unemployment will be high.
2. You will read minds.
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3. Your car will drive you
Today, around 30,000 Americans die in car accidents each year. One hundred years form now, accidents will be a thing of the past. According to Mark Safford, consultant or the U.S. Department of Transportation, future cars will drive themselves. These electric cars will communicate with other cars on the road to travel safely in close formation at high speeds.
4. You will eat fake meat.
Raising animals is not an efficient way to produce food, and it harms the environment: Cows, chickens, and pigs eat a lot, and then we have to deal with all that poop(糞便. What’s more, that poop can up poisoning lakes, rivers, and streams. Today, scientists can “grow” meat in a lab from animal cells, but it’s expensive and not very delicious. In the future, they will have perfected the process. You’ll order hamburgers that come from factories, not cows. Scientists may even find ways to make lab-grown meat tastier and healthier than the real thing.
1.According to the passage, what is likely to happen when robots become more common in the future?
A. People will be much lazier.
B. More people will lose their jobs.
C. People may become physically weaker.
D. More people may become less intelligent.
2.Mind-reading technology will help people to _______.
A. have a good memory
B. talk to other creatures
C. read books efficiently
D. convey messages silently
3.According to the passage, in the future cars will be__________.
A. less popular
B. more expensive
C. much easier to operate
D. much smaller and lighter
4.Future meat will be ________.
A. much more affordable
B. less tasty but healthier
C. more organic and delicious
D. more environmentally friendly
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A. The history of human life.
B. The predictable future life.
C. The development of science.
D. The latest scientific findings.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015屆山東聊城第一中學(xué)高三10月階段性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
There ______the school bus. Hurry up!
A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. will come
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