【題目】根據(jù)句意從方框中選出合適的短語，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿删渥樱?/span>

【1】The young designer， whose design for the building won an International Award， is worthy to_____．

【2】The situation is so complicated that I have difficulty_____it and nobody could tell me what to do．

【3】Spare time should_____to learn English． In this way， we can improve our English soon．

【4】Many athletes are dreaming of_____the Olympic Games so that they can win glory for their countries．

【5】While staying in the village， James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything_____

【6】Many species of animals are in danger of_____if we don't take measures to protect them．

【7】With the popularity of Mobile Payment Applications， cash_____online payment in the near future．

【8】The spare time_____the children should be returned to them by the parents and teachers．

【答案】

【1】 be highly thought of

【2】 dealing with

【3】 be made good use of

【4】 competing in

【5】 in return

【6】 dying out

【7】 will be replaced with

【8】 belonging to

【解析】

考查重點(diǎn)短語辨析。

【1】句意：該建筑設(shè)計(jì)獲得國際大獎(jiǎng)的年輕設(shè)計(jì)師值得高度重視。可知表示"高度重視"，在 is worthy to后，用動(dòng)詞原形 be highly thought of。

【2】句意：情況太復(fù)雜，我處理起來很困難，沒人能告訴我該怎么辦�？芍� have difficulty 的賓語，表示"處理"，用動(dòng)名詞dealing with。

【3】句意：利用業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語，這樣我們可以很快提高英語水平�？芍^語動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)，表示"利用"，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should 后，用be made good use of。

【4】句意：許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員夢(mèng)想?yún)⒓訆W運(yùn)會(huì)，為國家爭(zhēng)光�？芍� are dreaming of 的賓語，表示"參加"，用動(dòng)名詞短語competing in。

【5】句意：在村里逗留期間，詹姆斯無私地與村民分享了他所擁有的一切，而沒有要求任何回報(bào)�？芍�，表示"回報(bào)"，用固定短語in return。

【6】句意：如果不采取保護(hù)措施，許多動(dòng)物都有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。可知，做in danger of 的賓語，表示"滅絕"，用動(dòng)名詞dying out。

【7】句意：隨著移動(dòng)支付應(yīng)用的普及，現(xiàn)金將在不久的將來被在線支付所取代�？芍鶕�(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the near future，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)，表示"被…所取代"，所以答案是will be replaced with。

【8】句意：父母、教師應(yīng)該歸還屬于孩子的業(yè)余時(shí)間。所以，做The spare time 的定語，表示二者的主動(dòng)關(guān)系詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞belonging to。

選擇合適的短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義，我們往往會(huì)根據(jù)空格前后的句子，短語和單詞來選出合適的短語；同時(shí)還要注意使用短語的正確形式，特別是動(dòng)詞短語，首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語，如果是謂語動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，如果是非謂語動(dòng)詞，要注意判斷所做的句子成分，從而選用正確的非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。

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