Question

【題目】

When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people【1】 (walk) with dogs. It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep a dog【2】(change). In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks from【3】beasts. And later they came【4】( realize) that the dog was not only useful【5】willing to obey its master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what they caught without【6】(permit). But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery, but the 【7】(important) reason is for companionship. For a child,【8】dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with; for a young couple, a dog is 【9】child when they have no children; for old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed【10】protection to friendship.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】walking

【2】have changed

【3】other

【4】to realize

【5】but (also)

【6】permission

【7】most important

【8】a

【9】their

【10】from

【解析】人們養(yǎng)狗的原因從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了改變。

【1】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為see sb doing：看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。從非謂語(yǔ)的角度來(lái)理解也可，此句已有謂語(yǔ)，故填非謂語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)people和walk之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用walking。

【2】考查時(shí)態(tài)。后文中講到過(guò)去人們養(yǎng)狗的原因，而前面說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在，故此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，一直到現(xiàn)在，包含兩個(gè)時(shí)間。且句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have changed。

【3】考查代詞。此處意思：人們養(yǎng)狗是為了保護(hù)他們自己免受其它野獸的襲擊，根據(jù)意思可填other。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處為固定短語(yǔ)：come to do：逐漸做某事。此處意為逐漸意識(shí)到。

【5】考查固定句型。此處為固定句型：not only……but（also）：不但……而且。

【6】考查名詞。Without是介詞，后接名詞，此處意為沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)允許，故填permission。

【7】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處意為：但是最重要的原因是陪伴，前面有定冠詞the做提示，故填most important。

【8】考查冠詞。Dog是可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞出現(xiàn)在句中要么用單數(shù)，要么用復(fù)數(shù)，此處后文his best friend是單數(shù)，所以dog用單數(shù)概念，加a。

【9】考查代詞。此處意為：對(duì)一對(duì)年輕的夫婦而言，狗是他們的孩子。Couple是復(fù)數(shù)，第三人稱(chēng)，故用their指代。

【10】考查介詞。此處意思是說(shuō)從保護(hù)變成了其它的，用change from。